Optimal weight on a tow-ball when towing a trailer.

The apparent “rule of thumb” for the weight of a trailer (or caravan etc) on the 4wd’s tow-ball appears to be “10% of the caravan’s weight”.

Is this an engineering “requirement” or, more likely, that the weight on the tow-ball should not exceed 10% of the towed weight.

I would have thought that the optimal solution would be zero weight on the tow-ball, ie the trailer was perfectly balanced on its wheels – but clearly this would be virtually impossible to achieve.

Can anybody please enlighten me as to this matter?

With thanks,
DB

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