Perspex cover over solar panel

Hi All,

I have mounted a solar panel to the top of a spacecase on the draw bar of a camper trailer. Its sitting up high enough to avoid stone damage but for extra insurance I am considering putting a 5mm perspex cover over the solar panel for the odd stone/rock which may hit the panel.
Question: Will a solar panel work efficiently under a clean, clear piece of perspex/plexiglass?
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Reply By: Member -Signman - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:11

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:11
Firstly, I wouldn't use perspex- I'd prefer you use polycarbonate.
Secondly, how long is it going to be clean & clear??
Cheers

AnswerID: 360691

Reply By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:12

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:12
You should have no problems. If you do not have a good dust seal between the panel and cover then you will need to be able to disassemble for cleaning.

.
AnswerID: 360692

Reply By: Member - Broe (WA) - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:17

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:17
Yakodi,

I am not sure but what you could do as an experiment if you have a small piece of perspex is cover the remaining solar power, measure your voltage (with a multimeter for better accuracy) then place the perspex on and re-measure. This should give you the voltage drop for that area. From there a simple calculation as a ratio to work out the total voltage drop for the entire solar panel. Alternatively, you could just make up a quick release perspex cover for use whilst you're travelling and then take it off whilst at camp. I dunno, just some random thoughts spilling out while I type.


Broe
AnswerID: 360693

Reply By: austastar - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:27

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:27
Is heat build up going to be an issue?
cheers
AnswerID: 360694

Follow Up By: Best Off Road - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:58

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:58
Exactly.

Most conventional panels lose about 20% efficiency over 25C.

Perspex will only exacerbate the loss.

Jim.

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FollowupID: 628523

Follow Up By: Maîneÿ . . . (WA) - Thursday, Apr 23, 2009 at 09:16

Thursday, Apr 23, 2009 at 09:16
How will 'heat' be an issue ??
Remembering it's yakodi's worry about stones being thrown up, that's not something that happens when stopped, therefore the vehicle will be "Moving" with the movement of air across the two surfaces maintaining a cooling effect.

However, when travelling (actually moving) the Alternator will be charging the battery system, so the solar panel can be disconnected and safely laid upside down on a bed.

Mainey . . .
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FollowupID: 628765

Reply By: Member - Willie , Sydney. - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:30

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:30
Mr Yakodi,

You would be better off getting a soft cover for it, that would keep it clean and working at max efficiency. Your perspex cover will get very dirty on both sides.

Willie.
AnswerID: 360695

Reply By: yakodi - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:53

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 14:53
Thanks for your response.
The cover will be only in place when driving to and from camp. Not permanently mounted.
Easily removed for cleaning with quick release clips.
Rubber mounted.
?Heat may become an issue?? not sure.
Was hoping that if any type of cover was being used then a clear cover would have the benefits of both protecting the panel and charging battery in the camper..
AnswerID: 360699

Follow Up By: Member - Tony B (Malanda FNQ) - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 15:45

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 15:45
Mine iS mounted above our roof. I just took the perspex off - it ended up warping and then let dust get under. This in turn gives a situation where the perspex rubbed against the panel. I have decided to leave it off. Rocks have not been a problem and as the panel is set at an angle I think it would survive all but a boulder. Cheers TONY
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FollowupID: 628486

Reply By: yakodi - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 16:05

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 16:05
Thanks Tony, would like to put it up on the roof, where it used to be - but our new car is going remain rackless. The camper trailer we are building up has a family roof top tent with little room up top for anything else, therefore a panel on one of the spacecases up front will have to do. Thanks
AnswerID: 360705

Reply By: Nomadic Navara - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 17:43

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 17:43
The problem with extra covering is that unless you get something that is guaranteed UV transparent you will degrade the performance of your panel. When I first installed solar, the Solarex Oz reps told us not to put anything over them. At that time there were only two glass manufacturers that were producing glass for solar panels. A lot of the energy is produced from the UV spectrum, if the cover is not UV transparent you will loose a considerable amount of your output.

PeterD
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AnswerID: 360713

Reply By: jeepthing - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 19:17

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 19:17
I thought these panels were made with toughened glass and will withstand severe impact I Googled "solar panels and hail damage" and it seems they can withstand fairly sizeable hail stones hitting full on without damage. The resistance to damage is increased with glancing impacts.

Hope this site helps.

www.azocleantech.com/Details.asp?ARTICLEId=154
AnswerID: 360725

Reply By: yakodi - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:18

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:18
I'm not sure whether the impact from a random rock or stone bouncing off the A-frame or passing road train is comparable to a hail storm?? But, windscreens crack, cars and trailers get hammered by stones, and most of the roads out of Alice Springs tend to start with a corrugated dirt road.
AnswerID: 360742

Follow Up By: jeepthing - Wednesday, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:38

Wednesday, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:38
Maybe it isn't comparable just put it out there. Yes stones crack windscreens and hail stones do as well including severe damage to a car, smash windows on houses and rip through shade cloth.

Remember they are coming down from a great height with a lot of speed and the impact of a large hail stone is pretty severe and people have been killed by them.

So for the purposes of getting some idea of the strength of a solar panel glass I thought that website is a pretty good starting point kakodi.
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FollowupID: 628570

Reply By: farouk - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:32

Tuesday, Apr 21, 2009 at 20:32
Hi All,
You will defintely have no problem placing a perspex cover over a solar panel.
I damaged a solar panel (tried to drill a hole in the glass) and consequently it bleep tered so I placed a perspex cover over it ( a permanet fixture) and placed it on roof rack bars on my Cruiser.
It worked fine for a couple of years generating 3amps instead of its usual 4 amps until I replaced it.
Old Greasy
AnswerID: 360747

Follow Up By: yakodi - Wednesday, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:54

Wednesday, Apr 22, 2009 at 08:54
Thanks farouk, the panel is charging a 100amp battery that runs a 40L engle fridge (2-3 amp/hr) between camps and the odd 12 volt fluro. I can't see too many issues here considering the battery will also be charged through an Anderson plug from the Patrol. Cheers
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