patrol steel wheel nut tension

Submitted: Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 07:39
ThreadID: 72073 Views:13670 Replies:6 FollowUps:7
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Bought a tension wrench after reading here about losing wheels etc and want to do mine up properly. Unfortunately my manual says the torque wrench settings are 118-147 Nm which I assume covers both mag and steel wheels but doesn't specify which is which. Did a search but couldn't find anything. I would appreciate advice on which setting to use.
Thanks, Geoff
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Reply By: Member - The Bushwhackers -NSW - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 09:05

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 09:05
Hi Geoff
I don't have experience in this specific area, however, as an old qualified fitter/machinist, I can tell you that the most important things is that the nuts be tightened to exactly the same tension, and done in a sequence, like tightening up head studs etc.

I would hazard a guess that your book is giving you a range, between which the tension would be suitable. Make sure the threads are clean and undamaged, or you will get an incorrect reading from your tension wrench.

I was amazed as a youngster, watching the Bathurst races every October, and learning that the tension setting of the wheel studs on those race cars was only 35, or 45 ft.lbs.
The thing was, they were tensioned precisely.

Any of the other forumites that may have specific info on your query may want to know the exact model of your vehicle.
Take care, happy travels,
Dave

AnswerID: 382131

Follow Up By: Member - Geoff C (QLD) - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 09:28

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 09:28
Sorry, changed the photo and you can't see the vehicle on this one.
It's a 2003 GU 4.2tdi ute.
Thanks, Geoff
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Reply By:- Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 10:16

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 10:16
Hi Geoff,

Soory, I don't have an answer to your question; but I see in your photo your have a Jayco outback, I was wondering how you have found it and how it has handled the off road/dirt road travel?

Thanks
Ev
AnswerID: 382143

Follow Up By: Member - Geoff C (QLD) - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 13:27

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 13:27
We've towed it on the GCR, Oodnadatta track, Strezlecki and the Tanaimi with little or no trouble. I made up aluminium covers for just about every thing underneath which saved a lot of problems, you can tell by just looking at them, all bent and dented. The only trouble we had, after we got all the quality control issues sorted out under warranty, was the en suite door fell off, on the blacktop and stones demolished the water drain pipes. We're taking it down the GCR again next year so we can't be worried about it. Apart from the original quality control problems we're very happy with it.
Just thought I'd mention that on the Tanimi we broke an upgraded leaf spring on the patrol ute but the bump that did that did not damage the Jayco.
Geoff
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Reply By: al - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 12:27

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 12:27
hi geoff
a week a go had new steel rims put on GQ patrol i insisted they not be tightened with rattle gun. tyre guy tightened nuts buy hand then used a tension wrench set at 70 ft.lbs. he got that no.out of some specification book he looked up.
al
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Follow Up By: Member - Ed. C. (QLD) - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 13:05

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 13:05
Dunno what book that bloke was reading, but the generally accepted torque value for 12mm (HT) fasteners is around 80 lb ft...

Nissan's recommendation is 108 - 147 Nm, or 87 - 108 lb ft..
(same as GU, same size studs;-))

70 lb ft is applicable to 7/16" (early Holden size) studs, and may be all well and good, but you'd want to be checking them regularly...

;-))



Confucius say.....
"He who lie underneath automobile with tool in hand,
....Not necessarily mechanic!!"

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Follow Up By: Member - Duncs - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 16:24

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 16:24
80ft lb is what the original Nissan Workshop Manual specifies for the GQ.

It should be a pretty simple task to check with your local Nissan dealer.

Duncs
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Reply By: Member - Ed. C. (QLD) - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 12:31

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 12:31
G'day Geoff,
The 118 - 147 (Nm) is the min - max range (determined by the stud diameter)...

As previously mentioned, nut tension is only part of the story..
Every bit as important (if not more so) is correct seating/ centreing of the wheel on the hub, and getting the conical nuts dead centre in their seats, and yeah, tension 'em in stages, and in sequence..
Don't forget to check 'em again after a few k's any time a wheel is changed.. (and indeed, any time ya feel like it;-))

I have two Patrols, 1 w/- steels (sunnys), & 1 w/- aftermarket alloys, and I have never tightened the nuts on either of 'em to more than 90 lb/ft (approx 122.5 Nm), and have never had any issues w/- nuts coming loose..

Mind you, I've recently changed all my studs to ½" (Bigger is definitely better in this case, IMO)

Regards, Ed C

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Follow Up By: Member - Allan B (QLD) - Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 13:07

Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 13:07
Ed, How do you go about obtaining the "correct seating/centreing of the wheel on the hub"?

I would think that the purpose of the conical part of the nuts was to position the wheel correctly. The hole in the centre of the wheel needs to have some clearance over the hub to allow ease of mounting so therefore no load could be supported here. As the nuts are tightened the conical faces pull the wheel into the correct position in regard to the axis with the axial load being supported by the conical faces which also ensure that the wheel stud-holes are centred over the studs.

Maybe I am missing something?

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Member - Ed. C. (QLD) - Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 19:50

Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 19:50
Allan,
What you say is quite correct in theory, and this is indeed the purpose of the conical nut/seat..

However, in practice, experience has taught me that if you just 'zip 'em up' without paying attention to (what I would call) correct centreing procedure, there is a high likelihood that the the nuts will not be perfectly centred in their seats..
What happens then is, during normal driving, the nuts will self-centre, and will now be at less than the prescribed tension.. no problem if they are checked & re-tensioned before they have a chance to come loose..
If not checked in time, the nuts _WILL_ become loose, and well, just ask the many owners of Nissan Patrols (and no doubt other makes) who have lost a wheel, what happens next?

How do I go about obtaining the "correct seating/centreing of the wheel on the hub"?

OK, since you asked, this is how I go about it..

While the wheel is off the ground, I do all the nuts up finger-tight only, and then give the outer circumference of the tyre a 'good ol' thumpin'' with the heel of my hand, while 'snugging up' the nuts with the other hand.. (rotating the wheel/tyre while doing this is optional, & not a bad idea IMO)...

Having satisfied myself that the nuts are indeed centred in their seats, I then proceed to torque 'em up, in stages, and in opposite sequence... final tension with the wheel on the ground, and re-check within 50 -100 km or so, depending on circumstances..

That's how I go about it, and I drive with 100% confidence that the wheels are going to remain attached to the vehicle (until I choose to remove them)..

YMMV

;-))


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Follow Up By: Member - Allan B (QLD) - Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 21:16

Monday, Sep 07, 2009 at 21:16
Ed, thank you for that.

I already do the same, getting the nuts as tight as possible before lowering to the ground. I was reading more into your "centreing of the wheel on the hub" than I should have, expecting that you did something to the wheel/hub before snigging the nuts.

Yes, I have seen someone simply run the nuts up with the fingers before lowering the wheel to the ground for wheel-brace tightening. This results in the stud being pushed to one side of the hole before it is tightened. Not good.

I believe lubrication of both the threads and the conical surfaces to also be essential. But I have not been using a torque wrench ...... I will consider doing that.

Cheers
Allan

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Reply By: Anthony - Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 20:32

Sunday, Sep 06, 2009 at 20:32
I did a simiiliar thing a you before our last trip ... got a torque wrench and set and checked the wheel studs on the 4wd and camper throughout the trip. Set about 85 nm for a Prado.

I got a puncture towards the end of the trip, ... picked up a nail in Burleigh Heads. I went to undo the nuts to change the tyre and the wheel nuts had bound onto the studs.

The problem was I didn't grease the studs ... it caused the studs to bind to nuts. I was using the correct torque setting ... but without a bit of high pressure grease on the studs ... I ended up twisting a wheel stud off.

Had to use a bit of WD-40 on the remaining studs to undo the rest of the nuts to change the wheel.

AnswerID: 382189

Reply By: StormyKnight - Wednesday, Sep 09, 2009 at 18:04

Wednesday, Sep 09, 2009 at 18:04
I had read somewhere that the reason that the nuts where becoming loose on alloy wheels was that the nuts for alloy wheels are differernt to the ones for steel. If you use the steel ones on alloy, they can come loose. Something to do with the centering too I think perhaps, I thought one type of nut permitted centering but the other relied on the centering to be done by the hub itself.

Anyway worth asking the question to someone who knows more about it.
AnswerID: 382537

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