How to charge a second battery
Submitted: Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 15:52
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Jethro T
Hi Guys,
I'm going away tomorrow and have a second battery but don't have time to install a dual battery system.
If the second battery goes flat can I connect the jumper leads to the second battery and run the engine to give it some charge.
My understanding is that both batteries will even out to the same level of charge. Can anyone give me some idea as to how long would I would have to run my vehicle at idle (80 series petrol) to put a decent amount of charge into both batteries. I don't have a generator either.
Thanks
Geoff
Reply By: Russelll - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:14
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:14
Where are you placing the second battery?. . .you would have to be wary about leads vibrating off under the bonnet, or gasses from the charging battery if you intend placing it inside your car, or are you talking about just to start the car in the event of the main battery running flat?. If you connected it to the second battery via smaller cables you would need some sort of relay that would isolate it during starting or your cables would overheat.
In the past i have used a solar trickle charger placed on the dash to feed the second battery while you drive along. About $35 from jaycar, dick smiths or the like
AnswerID:
382647
Follow Up By: Jethro T - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:29
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:29
Thanks Russell,
My plan was to place the battery on the ground in front of the vehicle, connect the jumper leads and let the vehicle idle for half an hour or so to get some more charge back in the battery if it dies after a few days running the fridge.
The Jumper leads are the biggest I could find and run 6 or 8 mil wire so they should be ok.
Regards
Geoff
FollowupID:
650254
Reply By: Member - Allan B (QLD) - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:35
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 16:35
Yes Jethro, you could charge your second battery that way but you would need to be very careful with the jumper leads to avoid bad connections or short circuits.
Particularly if children are present.
The alternator produces only a very low charge rate at engine idle speed so, and depending on the state of charge of your cranking battery, it could take several hours to get even a small amount of charge into your secondary battery. If you were to attempt to charge using jumper leads while travelling it would be very hazardous due to short circuit possibility.
All-in-all, not a good way to go. But I do not have any suggestions for you other than installing a proper dual battery system. Sorry.
AnswerID:
382652
Reply By: Ad1 - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 17:49
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 17:49
Hi Jethro
I have a second battery for my waeco which, while at the
campsite, I have a switch that isolates it from the main battery/alternator. I turn it off while the vehicle is stationary, and turn it back on again while driving to charge up the second battery. One time when camping the fridge cut out (you can set the cut out voltage on the fridge) as the vehicle hadn't been driven for a while. I turned the switch on and ran my car for 20mins or so and the battery kept the fridge running until the next morning when we packed up and left. I think you could do what you are suggesting, but I used 25mm2 cable.
Adam
AnswerID:
382658
Follow Up By: Member - Allan B (QLD) - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 17:53
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 17:53
Adam, did you charge for 20 min. at normal idle or at a fast idle, say 1000rpm?
FollowupID:
650263
Follow Up By: Ad1 - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 18:11
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 18:11
Allan, it was at normal idle. I gave the accelerator a couple of squirts when first started, but then got out and left it to charge up. I don't know what level of charge was left in the battery before or after, I just noticed that it had cut out when I went to get a beer out! I also have a 20amp fuse between the batteries.
FollowupID:
650267
Reply By: obee1212 - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 19:41
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 19:41
The answer is yes.
Start the motor and connnect the spare batt. The alternator is capable orf 80 or so amps and the engine at idle will handle that that no prob. If not the motor would start to stall as the alternator put the load on. The alternator will only supply 13.8 volts at any r.p.m. which limits the amount of amps you can push into the spare batt
In practice, the spare batt would not ask 80 amps, maybe 15 or 20 in my experience with a 13.8 vehicle supply. One hour of idle will get that 15/20 amp/hours . Ask yourself how many amp hours will you drain off the spare.
Damned expensive way to charge a battery. The energy it takes to idle a petrol cruiser is way and above the energy you will put in the battery.
But it's a horse for a course and any port in a storm.
And remember that draining a battery too much will destroy it a lot quicker than normal use will.
Owen
AnswerID:
382673
Follow Up By: Jethro T - Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 22:11
Thursday, Sep 10, 2009 at 22:11
Thanks guys,
I might just swap the batteries over if the situation arises. At the end of the day a few dollars worth of gas is better than drinking hot beer.
Regards
Geoff
FollowupID:
650291
Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Sep 11, 2009 at 17:34
Friday, Sep 11, 2009 at 17:34
Owen,
The amount of charge that would go into an empty battery at idle may not be much in your 80series.
Easiest way to maximise it is to hook up a multimeter to the flat battery and increase the engine RPM until the voltage peaks.
We measure the voltage on my daughter's 80series and the voltage drops off easily at idle. Often only about 13.5V after the fridge has been running overnight, but give it 1500-2000rpm and its up to 14.5V.
AnswerID:
382780