12v relay specs 20/30a

Submitted: Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 17:07
ThreadID: 74621 Views:2841 Replies:2 FollowUps:4
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I have a 12v relay that is stamped as a 20 / 30 amp. All others I have used in the past have been stamped with a single rating.

I am assuming that this one is rated for a 20 amp load but will handle breifly a start up load of 30 is this correct?

If not what is its rating?

Thanks in advance and xmas greetings to all
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Reply By: Lex M (Brisbane) - Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 17:15

Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 17:15
This usually applies to a changeover relay and the current rating is different for the normally closed contact and the normally open contact.

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Follow Up By: Member - bungarra (WA) - Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:29

Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:29
'scuse my ignorance...but if the contacts are normally open why would there be a current draw?.........is not the relay either open until it receives the switching power and then when closed allowing current draw through it?

thanks
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Follow Up By: Lex M (Brisbane) - Friday, Dec 25, 2009 at 10:13

Friday, Dec 25, 2009 at 10:13
A change over relay has two contacts. One closed when not energised and the other closed when energised. They may have different current ratings.

EG If you have a look at the Narve range most (all) of their changeover relays have two current ratings.

All their single contact relays have one current rating.

A relay may need to be derated for continous use as opposed to intermittent use eg a horn relay as opposed to a headlight relay.
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Follow Up By: Member - bungarra (WA) - Saturday, Dec 26, 2009 at 14:16

Saturday, Dec 26, 2009 at 14:16
very clear to me now..........using the multi tester across the terminals has cleared it up ...I didnt realise that there was one closed circuit when not energised........

I can just use this change over relay as a standard functioning 30 amp relay via the 87 pin by ignoring the 87a terminal which is obvioulsy live (and 20 ammp)when the relay is not energised and inactive when the relay is energised


thanks again
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Reply By: Naviguesser - Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:47

Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:47
Correct assumption on the current draw.
Peak load 30 amps, 20 amps continuous load.

A change over relay just switches the load between output terminals 87 & 87A, there is no difference on current draw between the two.
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Follow Up By: Member - bungarra (WA) - Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:51

Thursday, Dec 24, 2009 at 18:51
thanks all understood

cheers
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