Wiring loom opposing currents
Submitted: Saturday, Jan 09, 2010 at 15:53
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Member - extfilm (NSW)
Hi All,
Have a quick question about whether it is wise to put opposing currents in the same loom.
Example. I am looking at running my solar panel in the same loom as my compressor, fridge and other accesories I have attached to the back of the truck?
I suppose is what I am asking is current will be going one way creating magnetic force and current will be going the other way also creating magnetic force. I can only presume if it was AC then there would be no probs but because it is DC then there might be?
I hope I have explained my question
well enough and somebody can answer me.
Peter
Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Jan 10, 2010 at 17:55
Sunday, Jan 10, 2010 at 17:55
- "I have laid elec conduits in my time and one of the requirements of energy aus is to have the conduits 100mm apart because of the current traveling through...... "
The reason I asked why you raised this question, is because no-one has raised this as a possible issue in recent years. I was curious as to your background that would make this a possible issue.
Electrical conduits need to be separated because they could carry high currents - especailly fault currents in the thousands of amps - that could cause currents to be induced in other cables that are running parallel to them for very long runs.
The only vehicle wiring that carries really high currents is the starter motor, but there aren't any cables that run prallel and close to it.
Even though the current is DC, high currents can be induced in nearby wires whenever the Starter current starts or stops. The magnetic field changes dramatically when 300 amps is switched on or off. Because of the fast rise time, this will induce more current in other wires, than 300 amps of AC at 50 Hz.
In modern cars there are many circuits that carry AC rather than DC. Solenoids e.g. for EGR, can be pulse-width modulated with a 12 volt square wave so they can be progressivel opened with the CPU needing to put out a varying analogue voltage. Again this 12 volt square wave can induce a higher current than 12 volts of AC at 50Hz.
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