Monday, Mar 08, 2010 at 15:16
Steve, you can charge any battery with any amount of current as long as the temperature of the battery is controlled.....this is usually around 50 Deg.C max.
Once the temperature starts to rise the chemical reaction in the battery changes, this is called the "Arrhenius equation" and is based on chemistry, the other thing to watch is "thermal run away" once the battery is starting to charge the temperature increases to a point where it will take off and with higher temperature the chemical reaction changes generating more heat, when this happens it is very hard to control the temperature.
A battery will only accept most of the charge within roughly the first 60 minutes and as the internal resistance changes so does the charge rates from bulk charge to trickle charge.
Most 3 stage chargers have a bulk, absorption and float charge, bulk charge is usually controlled by a timer system and will in most cases deliver up to 80% of the charge with absorption and float charge sensed of the battery.
It is up most important to read the charge specs of any battery before charging if available, if not go with the 25% rule and you will be pretty safe.
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