Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 10:43
LOL! I'm somewhat cautious after the recent closing remarks for
Dual Circuit 2x Aux Batteries where I merely mentioned the method..... (Conclusion - do not value-add info else or do not respond to distractors - wink.)
But since in this case you are the OP....
If you have a typical charge lamp - or rather, an "SL" type alternator/regulator (detail below), then instead of connecting a relay from a switch or Ignition or Accessories position, you connect it to the charge-Lamp's "L" circuit.
Hence when the vehicle is charging, the isolating relay is energised and connects the main battery to whatever (aux battery, fridge, PC etc).
If you know how to add a $0.20 diode, it is easy to add manual triggers with low-voltage cutouts, latching outputs etc.
Questions? I'll respond only to the OP unless it's simple or a point of correction, or if sanctioned by respected members.
This method is someone else's (from overseas forums).
The following is merely extra info and background. Stop here if it's too much to handle..... And cheers!
The "L" method does what most isolators attempt to do - namely determine when the system is charging and then connect the auxiliary batteries etc.
But this uses the "smarts" (sic) of the alternator. It hence overcomes the need for on or off delays, and complications due to typical voltage fluctuations or cyclic switching.
The saving of all that "smarts" means it only costs a relay. And you can choose its size.
The alternator - actually its regulator - need only be capable of energising the relay. Most are capable except for newer & "DP" type alternators.
If you want to add more circuits (eg - batteries) - just add more relays.
BUT the extra relays should be driven from the first relay's output, as should any high-current relays. (Typical automotive relays of 60-Ohms or higher (<250mA) should be fine. MOSFETs can be used if relay currents are too high, or replace the relay(s) all together. With 60A MOSFETS available for under $3, why not? Or make it a "hybrid"... LOL.)
An "S-L" type alternator refers to alternators with regulators that have a charge-Lamp output. This is the "L" or "Lamp" circuit, often called "D+" in single-wire alternators.
Note that although the alternator may require a charge lamp (or other parallel paths/lamps) to ensure charging, the relay circuit does not.
The "S" refers to its "Sense" wire which is not included externally in single wire alternators but is irrelevant to this discussion. (Phew! The complications of describing 2-wire types with Ig & L, or 3 wire with Ig, S & L etc as opposed to "true" 2-wire S&Ls like many older Bosch alternators....!)
Newer EMS-interactive alternators include the DP types. If there is an accessible charge lamp terminal in the dash or loom etc, then they are similar (albeit using a MOSFET interface - whether inverting or not). But let's KIS for now.
FollowupID:
686495