Wires to thin or wrong batteries??
Submitted: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 at 20:05
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Member - "The Doctor" (NSW)
G'day all,
This question has haunted me for two years now and I need some direction.
Went to
Cape York 2 years ago and borrowed a mates 110L Waeco fridge/ freezer.
Car stats: Standard factory dual (cranking) batteries in a 6 month old (at the time) 100Series L/cruiser. Had a redarc isolator put in before the trip. I ran the fridge off the aux power source outlet in the cargo area of the car. Fridge was full most of the time.
Now, whilst on the road the fridge worked a treat. Ran at the prescribed temperatures i.e about 5/-5 respectively.
As soon as we'd stop though, up she goes!!! (The fridge temperature that is). The fridge compressor use to cycle every minute or so to try and cool the insides down. The temperature got to 15C. Ruined all our cryovacted meat.
Afew on the trip said the batteries are insufficient and others said the wiring to the aux power outlet in the rear is too thin to cope with the load of a big fridge.
Can anyone help me out. Im in the market for a fridge now and need to know weather to replace the wiring to the power source or get chunkier batteries to support the load.
I hate long winded posts but needed to explain the details.
Cheers
The Dr
Reply By: OLD PETE - Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 07:54
Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 07:54
Hi Doc,
A very common problem with waeco fridges is a voltage drop in the actual fridge. The problem is in whats called the poli fuse. I know this because my fridge is currently being repaired at the moment by a 12volt fridge specialist at Doonside. The symptoms you describe are exactly what happened to my fridge after about two years of faultless running. If you live anywhere near Doonside you could take your vehicle to him, because the first thing he did when I arrived with my fridge was to load
test the fridge battery & wireing in one
test. It took less than 30 seconds, & in my case he determined straight away that the battery & wireing were OK to run a fridge from that point. He then went on to discover a faulty poli fuse. If you need his phone number let me know, you may be lucky & not have anything wrong with the battery or wireing.
AnswerID:
416363
Reply By: Alloy c/t - Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 09:24
Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 09:24
The Waeco 110 is just a taller version of the Waeco 80lt , both use the Danfoss BD50 compressor , correct wire size from battery to fridge is parramount to avoid voltage drop , the fridge has a switch next to the power input labelled , Eco - Normal - High , this switch controls the speed setting for the compressor -2000rpm -2500rpm -3000rpm and hit the Turbo button=3500rpm , nothing to do with LOW voltage as some suggest ,,,,,
Power usage is in the high range 64+ amp hrs per 24 hrs , ergo even a 100 amp hr battery is 'good' for only 1 day unless recharged.
No matter which brand / size fridge you have decided to obtain ,thicker wire both pos + neg is required direct [ with fuse] from the battery ,factory fitted power outlet /cig lighter sockets are like the proverbial t---- on a bull when it comes to fridges.
AnswerID:
416371
Reply By: PradOz - Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 10:19
Wednesday, May 12, 2010 at 10:19
the Dr
Hi. As BKS in reply 4 above says, buy a Waeco Raps 12R-U2 unit. It is specifically made for Waeco fridges. Engel also make one for their branded fridges.
I fitted a Raps unit and fixed my dramas, and have since recommended a member from here at ExplorOz who is an authorised Waeco agent to bks and also another EO member. They cost around $119 plus postage (unless things have changed) and they come complete with everything you need and are very easy to install.
I would highly recommend you fit one and this should solve your standard thin wiring dramas that vehicle manufacturers put in so you are ready to fit your new Waeco fridge when you get it. If you want the details of the EO member here who supplies these (and other gear) let me know your email address and i will forward it onto him (no affiliation etc, just highly recommend his service, honesty and advice)
Information here:
Waeco Raps 12R -U2 kit
cheers mick....
AnswerID:
416380
Reply By: Maîneÿ . . .- Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 14:22
Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 14:22
the Dr,
You have the answer with-in your question
is just a matter of narrowing it down even further
"Now, whilst on the road the fridge worked a treat.
As soon as we'd stop though, up she goes!!!
A few on the trip said the batteries are insufficient and others said the wiring to the aux power outlet in the rear is too thin to cope with the load of a big fridge"
As I believe this happened 2 years ago it's unfortunately not practical to recheck the situation now.
Because you have stated: "whilst on the road the fridge worked a treat.
As soon as we'd stop though, up she goes"
I would suggest it’s definitely the “standard factory dual CRANKING batteries” causing the problem :-)
Reason being, the battery would have been charged, because you’ve been driving and as soon as you turn off the ignition, stopping the alternator sending current to the battery system, also indirectly powering the fridge, you have only the battery to power the fridge and the fridge temperature goes up.
The cabling is the same when the alternator is powering everything or the battery, so I believe it’s not the major cause, although it may have *some contribution* which at this late stage can't be proven or tested.
Can I suggest the “standard factory dual CRANKING batteries” may have been run down and/or sulphated just once too often, causing them to not hold voltage?
Maîneÿ . . .
AnswerID:
416528
Follow Up By: ChipPunk - Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 19:28
Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 19:28
But even good batteries are still typically 1V to 1.5V down from the engine-running (hence charging) situation.
FollowupID:
686698
Follow Up By: Maîneÿ . . .- Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 19:32
Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 19:32
ChipPunk,
What causes the situation where "good batteries are still typically 1V to 1.5V down from the engine-running" ?
Maîneÿ . . .
FollowupID:
686699
Follow Up By: ChipPunk - Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 20:02
Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 20:02
Eh? No alternator!
As with the loss of any reasonable charging...
(Ignoring surface charge...)
FollowupID:
686703
Reply By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 14:32
Thursday, May 13, 2010 at 14:32
The wiring in the rear of a 100ser is definitely toooooo small to run a fridge
You need at least 6mm2 to stop voltage drop.
As stated a raps 12 will fix the problem I have one and have run my fridge in the car for the last 13months and have had no trouble
Im surprised you couldnt actually smell the wires running hot and it may pay to
check that some of the insulation hasnt melted.
It would be extremely unlikely to be the batteries if the car was starting OK
AnswerID:
416529