Sunday, Aug 01, 2010 at 20:20
Hello TTSA,
AGMs charge faster than flooded type batteries, that's correct.
F.e. spiral wound pure lead/tin AGM batteries can be recharged to over 90% of full charge, within 45 minutes.
And if the battery gets deeply discharged (and that's true for both AGM and flooded), then both types need a higher voltage just before the end of the charging process, to keep all six cells nicely balanced electrochemically.
For flooded batteries, this is called equalisation voltage and it's quite high - around 15.5V.
Due to lower cell polarisation in AGM batteries (caused by the O/H2 recombination near the negative plate surface), the terminal voltage requirement for cell equalisation is also lower.
And the terminology is also different: it's called boost voltage, instead of equalisation voltage.
Fact is, that AGM batteries are more prone to developing cell imbalances, because they're frequently used in deep cycle applications. And this is why they routinely (should) get charged at the higher boost voltage setting.
Flooded type 12V batteries are not designed for regular deep discharging.
F.e. a starter batteries may get to see only a few percent of depth of discharge before recharging takes place.
That's why you don't have to apply an equalisation charging voltage on these. 13.8V float charging keeps them happy.
Different story with flooded deep cycle 2V cells for cyclic energy storage apps like solar: these need to be equalisation charged every now and then to pull all cells in the 12V/24V/48V series string, in line.
To sum it up:
if you expect a long life from any battery which is subject to regular deep discharges, it's important to occasionally apply the higher voltage required for cell equalisation.
If you decide not to follow this advice, the six cells inside the battery will develop different Ah capacities, and it's a runaway effect.
That's precisely the reason why some seasoned 'battery users' insist that all you can expect from a deep cycle battery is a couple of hundred cycles, while if treated properly, the achievable cycle life can be five times higher.
Hope this clears things up for you.
Best regards, Peter
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