Landcruiser diesel turbo or not

Submitted: Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:47
ThreadID: 84256 Views:6737 Replies:8 FollowUps:8
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Hi All,

Just wanted a bit feedback, looking at an early 2000's 100 series and need to tow 2 1/2 tonnes comfortably, should we be looking at a turbo diesel or will the std injection have enough grunt?

Cheers

Duncan
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Reply By: Member - Rob D (NSW) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:51

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:51
Definitely the turbo. You will become very frustrated with the std injection, particularly towing that load.
If you relax at a faster pace you can get more relaxation in for a given time.
Regards Rob

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Follow Up By: Duncan M - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:55

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:55
Cheers Rob
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Follow Up By: Member - Barry (NT) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:56

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:56
Agree turbo best option + more torque and better econ in the long run
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Follow Up By: nick b - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 17:17

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 17:17
if your looking at auto 2003 /04 on has a better box
I'v got v8 petrol plenty of grunt & a lot cheaper buy
Cheers Nick b

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Reply By: Notso - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:55

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:55
Normally aspirated wouldn't pull the skin off a custard.

Definitely the turbo.
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Reply By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:59

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 13:59
For several reasons

A Power A 1HZ is 96kw and 285nm

A 1HD-FTE is 151kw and 430nm

B the later one has a 5 sp auto.

People on pushbikes can pass 1 HZ's uphill LOL

However you should only tow in 4th in the 5 sp.

Lots of threads on this on here and C& M forum


A V8 Petrol has even more grunt but has a thirst to match.

Towing a bit more than you I get 17.5L per 100KM

Get 10.4 L per 100km solo loaded up.

Unfortunately you could pay double the price for the later model but its well worth it.


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Reply By: Mr Pointyhead - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 14:35

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 14:35
There are a couple of things to consider. The HDJ100 Landcruisers, which is the factory turbo model (1HD-FTE etngine), only have a Independent Front Suspension. Generally this is more suitable for onroad/gravel road work.

The HZJ105 (Note the 105) are the models with a solid front axle. These came with the normally aspirated 1HZ motor. After market Turbo's are available for this engine, which boosts the power and torque up to near what the factory 1HD-FTE engine produces. However the 1HZ Turbo engine is not as stong and reliable as the Factory engine so it is less suited for heavy towing.

I personally have a HZJ105 with a Safari Intercooled Turbo on it. Without the turbo it used to be a real slug in hilly terrain (like Pentland Hills outside Melbourne or the Toowoomba range). Also, it was difficult to overtake in.
On the Pentland Hills, it was a 3rd gear grind at 80 Km/Hr. With the Turbo it will sit at the 110 Km/Hr speed limit in 5th gear. That is how much difference it makes. But, I do run a Exhaust Gas Temp guage, and going up the Pentlands at 110 pushes the EGT to the safe upper limits. Backing off by even 5 or 6 Km/Hr can have a dramatic effect on EGT's, dropping then by up to 100 Degrees (Pre turbo). Remember, this is without any weight on the back of the car, so towing a heavy van on hills like that you would really need to watch your EGTs. My EGT guage has a lound over temp alarm on it that I set to a nice conservative value. When the alarm goes off I back offf.

Hope this helps

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Follow Up By: Member - Bruce C (NSW) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 18:13

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 18:13
Hi Pointy,

What do you consider is the safe upper limit for exhaust gas tempratures.

I have just had my 1HD FT done up and I noticed when pulling 2.2 tonne van that the temps rise quicker than they did before the rebuild.

I have had mine up to 600 deg. C. and am a bit concerned.

What is the safe upper limit??? Can anyone enlighten me.
At home and at ease on a track that I know not and
restless and lost on a track that I know. HL.

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Follow Up By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 19:29

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 19:29
I reckon 500deg post turbo is high enough as the cylinder temp would be

200deg hotter than that.

The opinion on the 4wd forums suggest that would be sensible.

Nissans are thought to melt pistons at under 800deg. LOL

Interestingly when towing it runs cooler in 4th than O/D

EG 325deg on a flat road in 4th with 2800kg on the back.

Drop it into 5th and temp goes straight up to 400+

Hottest was on Willunga Hill in summer when it was getting up over 500 so dropped to 3rd and crept over top

Engine water temp was also up from normal 79 to 95.

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Follow Up By: WBS - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 13:13

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 13:13
I agree with everything Graham H has said. My experiences are identical except I was geographically elsewhere and the hottest for me was climbing up towards Tom Price and also the Adelaide Hills.

WBS
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Follow Up By: Mr Pointyhead - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 13:27

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 13:27
I use 600 Pre-Turbo. This is about the same as 500 post turbo as I have been told the EGT typically drops 100-150 degrees through the Turbo.

I set my EGT alarm for about 580 to give me a little time to react before things get up to 600.

Remember I am talking about a 1HZ. I am not sure what would be appropriate for a 1HD-FT or 1HD-FTE. I would guess they could safely take higher EGTs ?

As for the comment about the gearbox that is a good point. The H150 in the HDJ powered cruisers is stronger and more suited to towing that the R151 in the HZJ105 like mine.
If I was doing heavy towing I would keep to no more than 4th gear and avoid using 5th.





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Follow Up By: Member - Bruce C (NSW) - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 20:50

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 20:50
Hi Graham and WBS,

Sorry guys I have been off the air for a few days.
My EGT probe is fitted after the turbo in the dump pipe.
I have recently had my engine done up and it seems to be running hotter now than it did before. It could be that the mechanic who took the motor out and refitted it, as opposed to the engine reconditioner, may have messed with the fuel setting on the fuel pump.

My unit normally runs somewhere around 300 deg.C. under normal conditions and a little higher when towing but on Australia Day I went to Copeton Dam near Inverell NSW for a couple of days, boy was it hot, and that may explain the excessive temps recorded. In discussions with the engine re builder he advised me that the max temp. post turbo should not exceed 550 deg C.
He further thinks it might be over fueling but I don't think so as there are not clouds of black smoke pouring out the back. From where I live between Kempsey and Port macquarie NSW to go west you have to climb up over the range to get to the New England Highway and that coupled with the heat may explain it but it surprised me all the same as it used to run a little cooler than it did on those hot days etc. Any how thank you for your replies and I will keep an eye on it and keep you guys posted if I find anything significant.

Cheers, Bruce.









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restless and lost on a track that I know. HL.

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Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 14:53

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 14:53
The factory TD has a decent manual gearbox (H series).
The 1Hz has a smaller Prado gearbox (R series) that has a habit of breaking if you tow or add a turbo.
Automatic transmissions are OK for towing.

Also if you add a turbo to the 1Hz you run the risk of piston or precombustion chambers cracking. They are also more likely to overheat.

Fuel consumption is better with the factory TD.
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Reply By: vk1dx - Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 15:36

Thursday, Feb 10, 2011 at 15:36
We have a 2005 4.2 TD 100 series and the son has a 2003 model. Both would pull 2.5T easily.

Phil
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Reply By: Member - Alastair D (NSW) - Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 15:43

Friday, Feb 11, 2011 at 15:43
Duncan,
I have a 2004 LC100 auto TD. The best tow vehicle I have ever had.

I also have a 1994 IHZ troopy (non turbo). Great vehicle on its own. Never use it for towing as it just lacks the grunt. I do not believe the 1Hz is sensible for an after market turbo and lots of towing. It just is not designed for it. I know many will say they have done it and no problems.

The factory TD, especially the 1HD-FTE, was designed for hard work and its reputation is excellent.

cheers
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Reply By: Road to Discovery - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 13:15

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 13:15
Definately the turbo diesel - better fuel economy by about 30-40%.

Proof - there was three of us in 100 series cruisers in convey doing Cape York 2971kms. Two of them not turbo - cost of diesel $620. Ours was Turbo diesel - cost of fuel $380.

Theory goes, the quicker you get to cruising speed, the less fuel you then use.
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