Running stereo off auxillary battery

Submitted: Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 20:25
ThreadID: 84359 Views:11511 Replies:10 FollowUps:20
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On the weekend I flattened my starting battery by having the stereo on while polishing/vacuuming/armour-alling. No biggy, a jump start and it's all good.

But....I had assumed wrongly that my dual battery system would prevent this.

It turns out the auxiliary battery is for the 12v socket in the back (fridge) only, which is rarely used. (This was already wired when I bought the vehicle).

My question....can I safely wire my (Alpine) stereo to the auxiliary battery (with in line fuse), switched by a relay on the cars accessory feed? An maybe add UHF, other 12v sockets, etc.
Or is there a better way of protecting the starter battery without a $400 battery management system, in case of head/interior lights left on?

The main battery is a Century High Performance cranker, the auxiliary is a Century Deep Cycle. There is an isolator fitted. I'm not sure of the brand but looks similar to a RedArc. Vehicle is an NP Pajero (2000) petrol.

Also, while on the topic, how do I wire 2 volt meters, 1 for each independent battery?

All suggestions appreciated.

Wainy
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Reply By: Bonz (Vic) - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:13

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:13
yep you sure can. Just drop a hot wire via a in-line fuse to the aux battery.

2 volt meters is easy too, one hot wire off each battery to the voltmeter. I think ABR aka Derek the amazing service guy, has a 2 in one volt meter, or just get 2 seperate ones.
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AnswerID: 445446

Reply By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:20

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:20
Wainy, You must have a decent sized stereo if it flattened the battery in the time it took to detail the bus. Subwoofer and 12 inch speakers maybe? Or possibly your cranking battery is on the way out.

Sure you can connect it to the auxiliary battery and as you suggested a relay from the accessory circuit would ensure it was not left on inadvertently.

If you already have an isolator you would not need a "battery management system".

To connect a couple of voltmeters, simply wire each to the respective battery using light-duty cable and fit a fuse at the battery connection point.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Wainy - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:25

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:25
Thanks Bonz and Allan.

Might even put a fuse box for the auxilary in the glove box for future use.

I have the volt meters already installed, connected to where the battery positives connect to the isolator, but they both read the same volts always. I expected this while charging but even when the start battery died both meters read 11V. I will move the feed to direct to the battery and see if that helps.

And no subby...just 7 hours of The Verses, The Waifs, Sam Hawksley...all good aussie music.
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Follow Up By: Member - The Bushwhackers -NSW - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 19:37

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 19:37
Hi Wainy

Some people have a pre-conceived notion of what music and men (or women) are made of.

I am 59 yrs old, and still play AC/DC, Doors, etc. Loud. Perhaps 'cause i suffer industrial deafness, (or maybe 40 yrs of loud music, old time drummer).

No, I don't play it in the vicinity of others, just for my own enjoyment,,,, (read QUIETLY when others are around),,, and not while camping.

Sorry, can't help you with the electrical side of things, Allan B (Sunshine Coast) will get you on the right track.

Happy camping... It's a long way to the top......

Cheers, Dave

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Follow Up By: Member - The Bushwhackers -NSW - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 19:42

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 19:42
Sorry, didn't mean to single out Allan as the only source of advice... many, many people on here with great electrical knowledge, just saw Allan's reply's is all.

Cheers and apologies to all, Dave

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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:01

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:01
Aw and LOL Dave
Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:06

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:06
Tell you what though.......... ever since I had a whinge on thread 84238, 'Forum Etiquette', everyone has been spelling my name with both LL's. Thanks guys, I'm chuffed!

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Member - The Bushwhackers -NSW - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:37

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 20:37
G'day Allan

Got a BIL with the name Alan,,,, with one 'L'

Gotta admit I dislike people spelling my name incorrectly, so I TRY to make as few errors as possible..... no, not Dave.... my surname, lol.

Take care, and cheers ALLAN,

DAVE







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Reply By: rolly170 - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:52

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 21:52
Hey Wainy, i would consider a few things before you spend to much money!
First of all most fourby,s have fairly large batteries 650-800 cca (Cold cranking amps) unless you have a heavy stereo set up ie subs etc, i would first have your main battery load tested.

Secondly, battery soloniods dont have to be expensive infact i know of two (Redarc & a cheaper brand supplied by Ashdown's) that both have smart modules on them to supply the correct charge to the right battery. Just keep in mind all these items will connect both batteries when ign is on, so your stereo must work on acc thus keeping 1 battery isolated. Both these units can have a start wire fitted to them to enable starting off the second battery if the other becomes flat, remember if one battery is bad it will try and bring the second battery down to its level and you will end up with two dead batteries.
As for your volt meters they might look great but serve little purpuse as i have seen batteries read 12- 12.5 volts and not start you car you can get small devices that monitor battery condition and audibly warn if they are becoming flat.
if you need more help contact me via my web site as we drive fourbies tooooooo.

mechanicwoolgoolga.info
Cheers Noel.
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Follow Up By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:10

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:10
Exactly I charged both my batteries for 24 hours each after the car wouldn't start after sitting for a week.

Both had 13.5 volts in them 2 hours after I removed charger.

Car wouldn't start.

Why.

Instead of putting out the 650CCA they were supposed to they both were under 350CCA.

End result 2 new batteries.

Its what they do under load so volts virtually means nothing when just sitting.

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Reply By: vk1dx - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:42

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:42
Wainey

I am astounded that the stereo flattened the battery. What on earth were you running?

Unless I missed someting there is a problem somewhere.

Phil
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Follow Up By: Wainy - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:57

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:57
Why do you think that? 7 hours of 6 x 50 watt speakers at abt half volume. When I say the battery was "dead" there just wasn't enough to crank over. (solinoid clicking). I still had stereo, int lights, gauges etc. Volt meter was reading about 10.8 volts.
I would have thought that pretty normal.
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Follow Up By: vk1dx - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:03

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:03
For crying out loud. No wonder. What did the neighbours say. Thank god you weren't near me.

Phil
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Follow Up By: vk1dx - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:04

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:04
Don't bother responding. I don't want to know about it.
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Follow Up By: Wainy - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:07

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:07
You're assuming I have neighbors!
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Follow Up By: Member - Boeing (PER) - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:42

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 23:42
Hi Wainy, Last year at Logue Brook Dam we had some idiots playing "doff doff" music until 1 am. I am so so so sorry their battery did not die. Their ski boat sat in the water all weekend with trailer. I don't mind the Waifs (good Albany band) but when people go away with a disco set up (these had a mixer and all including disco lights) they need to reconsider.
You could also fit a push button switch to the redarc that will allow you to bring in the aux battery if the main is flat to start. Have that on the troopy and works a treat.


Cheers

Mark
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Follow Up By: Wainy - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 08:16

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 08:16
Hi Boeing....Yeah, I hate that too. Did they have a mirror too?

How would I wire up such a switch?

For the record the vacuum cleaner was louder than the stereo outside the car.
Please don't all get beat up on the noise pollution & respect of others issue here. That was not the situation.
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Reply By: 1533rl - Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:54

Monday, Feb 14, 2011 at 22:54
Wainy, I have an 04NP and have just rewired the stereo power to come from the aux battery. I already had a line from the aux to the uhf, so tapped into that, and so now, no keys required in the ignition for stereo.
There were two power cables to the stereo, one was ignition-on for use and the other was constant power for preset functions on radio. I was careful to rewire BOTH cables to the aux so that I do not connect the batteries through the stereo. Maybe not an issue but I am happier about it.
Wiring diagrams available on the net or from the pajero forums. Pretty easy to do, worst part is removing the dash parts. Also have twin 12v sockets where the ashtray was, wired through a seperate switch but still from the aux battery. Once you have the dash out it is amazing what you will think of doing.
Like others though, I am very surprised your stereo flattened a battery in such a short time.
Cheers
Peter
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Reply By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 00:19

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 00:19
Ahhh yes Wainy, 7 hours at 6 x 25 watts might do it!

But if your voltmeters are reading identically at all times it suggests that the isolating solenoid is NOT isolating. A dual-battery isolator such as the RedArc will close to connect the batteries together at about 13.2 volts and open to isolate the batteries as the voltage falls to about 12.7 volts. This allows the auxiliary battery to continue to supply whilst protecting your cranking battery from falling below 12.7 volts. If your voltmeters were both reading "about 10.8 volts" then the isolator is not isolating as it should.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Wainy - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 08:10

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 08:10
Allan, thankyou for your useful and relevant input.

That was my original assumption that the isolator should prevent the cranking battery from going flat. I have since read many many articles on-line that allude to the isolator only isolating batteries for charging - not draining.

Is this true for some systems?
(I wish I could find a branding on the isolator)
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 09:10

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 09:10
Wainy, You said ...."I have since read many many articles on-line that allude to the isolator only isolating batteries for charging - not draining."
No, it's the other way around.......... dual-battery isolators connect the batteries together only for charging, and isolates them for draining, thus not allowing the cranking battery to become discharged by the accessory loads. All systems follow this procedure.

This is what the Redarc SBI isolator looks like:
Image Could Not Be Found

The black wire with a ring terminal is connected to earth. The blue wire serves two purposes...... it operates a LED on the dash to indicate that the isolator is active and when connected to positive causes the isolator to close allowing the auxiliary battery to assist with cranking. There can be some problems with this..... the cables to and from the isolator must be of a size to carry the cranking current without being overloaded and also the cranking current is being carried by the isolator contacts which may cause wear on them. On the hopefully rare occasions of needing to jump-start using the auxiliary battery I would prefer to simply use regular jumper leads between the batteries. You DO carry jumper leads, don't you?

Your isolator may look similar but not identical to the photo above.... there are similar products to the Redarc but may not have the blue wire for indicator and override control.

A simple way to check if the isolator is stuck in the "on" position is to switch on your headlights without the engine running and all accessories switched off. Within a minute or two the voltmeter on the cranking battery should be showing lower than the voltmeter on the auxiliary battery. If they continue to read exactly the same it indicates that the isolator is NOT isolating. If that is the case you would do best to replace it with a new genuine Redarc or similar. ( Just had a thought... if yours is a Redarc check that the blue wire is not connect to anything. If it has been connected to one of the main positive terminals it will keep the solenoid energised)

Cheers
Allan

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Reply By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 10:43

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 10:43
Wainy, I just spotted something else. You said... "I have the volt meters already installed, connected to where the battery positives connect to the isolator. ......."
It's a long shot but I don't suppose that there may be a connection between the positives at the voltmeters by any chance? If this were so, as they are each connected to the isolator terminals, it would be shorting the isolator contacts and effectively maintaining it in the 'ON' condition.

Moving the voltmeter feeds to the battery should be no better than where they are on the isolator.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Wainy - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 11:38

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 11:38
"Moving the voltmeter feeds to the battery should be no better than where they are on the isolator."

My theory exactly
Definitely no short between the two posts.
But the voltmeters each have a wire to accessory so that they don't drain the battery while the ignition is off. Could this be the cuplrit?

Meter wiring is....

To Battery - I have these connected to the relevant post on the isolator, being 1 meter connected to crank post, 1 meter to aux post
To Earth - both grounded to body
To Accessory - both connected to accessory feed from ignition
To Lights - both connected to dash lights wire
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 13:37

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 13:37
Wainy, from your description of the voltmeter wiring it would appear that they are digital meters with their power being supplied from the ignition accessory source and have internal illumination fed from the dash light circuit. The voltage sensing wiring coming from the isolator terminals. That all looks good to me and should not be causing a problem.
A sure way of testing the isolator is to lift both positive connections off the batteries and use a multimeter set to resistance (ohms) range to measure across the isolator terminals. There should be a very high (infinity or OL) reading. If the reading is zero or more likely less than a couple of ohms then the isolator is closed when it should not be.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 08:49

Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 08:49
Hang on a bit, I just realised that you may not get a "very high" ohmmeter reading using that method because the meter will see the loads (in series) connected to the two batteries. That still will not be zero ohms but could confuse.

Before taking the meter reading lift the cable from one terminal of the isolator and the foregoing instructions will be OK. High reading = isolator contacts open, zero or low reading = isolator contacts closed.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Wainy - Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 09:02

Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 09:02
Allan (with 2 'L's)

Thanks for all this advice. I certainly didn't expect so much response on my first post.
I think I will just take it to a auto elec to test and do a bit of re-wiring in the mean time. It's getting a bit techy for my skills.

Cheers

Dave (Wainy)


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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 09:11

Wednesday, Feb 16, 2011 at 09:11
Fair enough Dave. Could be a wise decision.

Cheers
Allan

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Reply By: Evakool - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 14:23

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 14:23
Hi,

Every after market stereo I have seen / installed have three main wires for power, a ground, a power and an ignition.
So you should be able to keep your ground the same and if the head unit only comes on when at Acc or higher than the ignition has been taped into a line that is working, so leave that, just change where the power wire goes, from the main battery to the Aux battery.
This will run the head unit from the Aux battery, but still only run when you want it to, and if your Aux battery is isolated it will only run down that battery.

Also, you should really find out if your Aux battery is getting run down with your main battery, or the voltmeter has just been setup wrong.

Thanks
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Reply By: tonysmc - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 14:44

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 14:44
Hello Wainy,

There is a way around this, I have been using the below setup for years and IMHO it is the only way to go.
The whole idea of a dual battery setup is that you run your accessories and still be able to start your car. I think we all agree on that. The way I do it is you connect EVERYTHING to your 1st battery (as if you only have one battery). Whether you want to use Starter, deep cycle or AGM it doesn’t matter. Then with your 2nd battery connected with whatever system you prefer (redarc, solenoid, etc) you connect ONLY the starter motor main wire, not even the smaller starter solenoid wire.
Your ignition is still going through you 1st battery which is also running everything else in the vehicle. You only need enough power in this battery to operate the starter motor solenoid, not the actual starter motor. If you do happen to flatten this battery completely you only have to clip a small wire or a jumper lead between the positive terminals, the solenoid kicks in and away you go.
I hope this all makes sense,
Cheers Tony.
AnswerID: 445521

Reply By: Shaker - Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 15:01

Tuesday, Feb 15, 2011 at 15:01
On some vehicles if you have the air conditioning on & the key on accessories the clutch electromagnetic clutch engages & that flattens the battery.
AnswerID: 445522

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