Adding a third battery?
Submitted: Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 13:15
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Member - colin J (VIC)
Hi all,
To the learned ones amongst you all, I ask this question.
I currently have 2 Trojan 120 ah in my van wired in parallel (Batteries 15 months old). I have 220 watts of solar panels on the roof. I also have the car wired to the batteries from my auxiliary battery, to charge them while I'm travelling.
My question is, can I add a third battery to give me greater storage capacity, (I have heard that you can't add a new battery to older ones, even though they aren't that old?)
I haven't room to add more solar panels so was hoping they would be fully charged from the car and then the solar panels would help when the sun shines.
I have a
Dingo 12 48 volt 20 amp regulator. And finally if I can add another battery (Same type and size) how do you wire a third battery in parallel.
Kind regards from Col.
Reply By: Member Al (Sunshine Coast) - Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 16:05
Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 16:05
Hi Col, Yes you can safely add a third battery in parallel. Best that it is the same type and size. Adding a new battery to the older ones is not a problem. A small problem arises when eventually one of the batteries begins to fail. If it begins to self-discharge due to displaced plate material then it will also discharge the connected batteries. If this begins to happen you will observe depleted capacity from the bank and it is simply a matter of separating the batteries to
test them individually. Then renew the faulty battery.
To connect the third battery in parallel it is simply connecting its positive to the others positive and negative to negative. Provided that the interconnecting cable is very short and carefully positioned to avoid damage there is no need for fuses in the interconnecting cable. However if the third battery is at all remote from the others then it is necessary to place fuses in the positive cable only. Two fuses, one close to each battery positive terminal. 30 Amp fuses should be OK.
AnswerID:
452933
Reply By: Battery Value Pty Ltd - Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 16:34
Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 16:34
Hello Col,
as has been said, no problem in wiring a new battery in parallel to the two older ones.
You can try to fuse the three batteries lightly, so that if one battery drops a cell, it isolates itself by blowing its fuse.
Start with 3x 15A, and if they blow (which I doubt they will) due to high alternator charging current, replace them with 20A ones.
If you want to keep an eye on the battery current distribution, you can wire a voltmeter between the batteries. As soon as a cell in one of the batteries starts to go down, one of the two voltmeters (or both, if it's the one battery in the middle) will start reading several tens or hundreds of milliVolts.
See the image for better illustration below - just add the 3rd battery with its own fuse, and another voltmeter if you prefer.
Image Could Not Be Found
cheers, Peter
AnswerID:
452940
Reply By: Member - colin J (VIC) - Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 18:46
Sunday, May 01, 2011 at 18:46
Hi all,
Thanks again for the additional info. I have no more space on the van's roof but do have the correct wiring from the car and will take on board all of your suggestions. We
camp nearly always remote and after 2 or 3 days of overcast conditions I have to start the car which is no hassle really but another battery will give me peace of mind. But being from Vic the sun always shines after a day or two anyway Ha!
I'm one happy chappy for with this info I'll be able to put another battery beside the others and the better half won't have to be told to go easy on the power usage and I won't have to cop the earful of why things aren't coping.
Thanks again for your replies,
Col.
AnswerID:
452951