optimum trailer angle
Submitted: Thursday, Nov 24, 2011 at 20:03
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Hi I just bought a flat top tandem trailer trailer to tow my camper box around.
I want a choice of either having it on the trailer or on my landcruiser ute,depending on my trip.
The trailer tows terrible behind the landcruiser ,presumably because the tow hitch on the landcruiser is too high.
It tows great behind my commodore with a tow hitch that is about 100-150mm lower.
Behind the commodore the trailer tilts down slightly,behind the landcruiser it tilts up.
Im going to get a welder friend to do some mods,so is there an ideal angle for a tandem trailer or should I just make it the same as my commodore?
Reply By: The Bantam - Friday, Nov 25, 2011 at 13:43
Friday, Nov 25, 2011 at 13:43
The optimum trailer angle is such that the line of the chasis of the trailer is slightly down at the front.....level may be tolerable but never up at the front.
the thinking is thus.
under brakes, if the chasis is pointing up at the front the weight tranasfer will tendancy to push the rear of the tow vehicle up..in extreeme situations this will lift weight off the rear of the tow vehicle considerably compromising its stability....there are some compounding factors with this occurance.
With the plane of the chasis level or better pointing slightly (SLIGHTLY) down, the force will tend to be far more directly forward and if anything slightly down.
If the trailer is set up
well, regardless of drawbar weight or distributing hitches the whole rig will behave predictably
.
This slightly down at the front situation is far far better than pointing up as there are a number of compounding factors that tend to help stability this way.
I have discused only braking which is the most predominant issue, acceleration and sway stability are all affected badly by an upward pointing attitude.
Remember there is a standard range for the nominal height of trailer couplings.
If the towbar on the landcruser is not a hitch reciever type, it will not be rated anywhere near the towing capacity of the vehicle.
I seem to remember the point is 1.2 tonnes or near.......anything over that has to be a hitch reciever type tow bar if it is fitted to a pasenger car or light commercial.
If you have a hitch reciever towbar, there are all sorts of hitches that can be pluged in at will to solve these problems.
cheers
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