Monday, Jan 09, 2012 at 09:04
From my post in another spot-
Here is the proper method in brief. Every step is important. If you did your recovery in any other way or missed any one of these steps, that would result in a failure.
Step 1. Appoint a recovery co-ordinator to be in charge of the entire operation - this is an important testosterone limiting factor.
Step 2. Dig, shovel, jack and do whatever you can to reduce the drag on the bogged vehicle. This has a MASSIVE effect, and may reduce the load to HALF what it otherwise would be! A 3.5 T vehicle buried to the chassis in wet mud can place up to 7T load on the 8T strap, so de-bogging is VERY important!
Step 3. Remove all other persons from the area by a minimum of 1.5 times the length of the strap/s used and @ 90 degrees to the axis of operation.
Step 4 Attach suitably rated strap to two points using a 12 T MBS (minimum breaking strain) tree trunk protector. If you can, attach without shackles then do so. Otherwise use two 4.7 T WLL (working load limit not MBS) shackles. You will need to pass the tree trunk protector through the eye of the snatch strap. ensure the attachment points are rated or fit the description below.
Step 5 Inspect strap as you lay it out at full length, ensure no damage. Use ARB straps that are
bright colours, dull colour indicates exposure to UV and can mean a weakened strap. If the strap is wet, it may be rated at 50% of the rated capacity due to compression of water between the fibres.
Step 6. Place a dampener on each end of the strap/s Use at least two dampeners. These will not stop a strap recoiling but they will slow it down a bit and keep it low.
Step 7. Communicate the procedure to both drivers. Make it clear what will happen. Ensure that if the vehicle does not move there will be no re-atempt until a full re-evaluaation is done, including further de-bogging.- this is commonly where the testosterone
ruins the experience. Don't up the ante! EVER!
Step 8. Try first a simple tow. This requires you to attach the strap to a suitable attachment point such as the pin of the tow-bar or use a fitted point. Slowly take up the slack in first gear low range. Then with all persons at safe distance, with the bogged vehicle assisting in 1st or second gear low range attempt to tow them free.
Step 9. If the simple tow does not work, then you can attempt a "full energy" recovery. "Full energy" refers to a MAXIMUM 2 meter run-up in first gear low range. Never under any circumstances extend this run-up.
WARNING- IF YOUR CAR DOES NOT HAVE A LADDER FRAME CHASSIS, YOU MUST NOT EVER ATTEMPT A FULL ENERGY RECOVERY USING A SNATCH STRAP.
To do this,
Step 10. Disconnect the strap first. Then reassess. Debog the vehicle further if required. Remember you may halve the load with a little shovel work.
Step 11. Step out 2 meters of slack then attach the strap again.
Step 12. In first gear low range drive off as fast as you can - you can't go very fast in 1st low.
Step 13. If the vehicle does not move STOP. If the vehicle moves a bit, go back to Step 10.
The energy generated is proportional to 1/2 mass x velocity squared, so twice the velocity equals 4 times the energy. With a fully bogged vehicle exerting say 7T load, you can see that an increase in velocity could easily result in a breakage. The 2 meter run-up when used with good suitably rated equipment in good repair will exert just enough energy to stretch the strap.
Now to the rating systems - a 4.7 T shackle with an 8T strap,etc about SWL, WLL etc.
We need to look at the rating systems used for each component.
The straps are rated MBS that is minimum breaking strain. This is the point at which they break- usually verified by destructive testing of samples from each production batch.
The shackles are rated WLL a system designed to ensure that critical lifting equipment for crane work is safe at all times. The minimum breaking strain by legal definition has to be 5 times the WLL.
So if the strap and shackle were both rated MBS then the strap would be rated 8 T and the shackle would be rated 23.5 T. In any case it is patently clear to even the casual observer, that the strap will break long before the shackle does.
Re attachment/recovery points -a major cause of problems. With more than 30 years experience most trainers can safely recommend that a suitable attachment point must be-
1. A solid billet of steel with no welds
2. At least as thick as the pin of a 3.5 T shackle
3. Bolted through the chassis with a least 2 high tensile bolts of about 10mm diam
Exceptions are. Tow bar pins- which may bend but have not been known to break. Specially designed recovery points for removable hitch type tow-bars.
I hope this helps others.
Do a 4WD Course is the best advice.
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