auto locker question
Submitted: Tuesday, Jan 31, 2012 at 12:00
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Gossy
probably a silly question but I don't know the answer!
I have an auto locker in the front of my GQ patrol. Highly recommend it. Anyway, what I don't understand is the feeling I get in my steering when I disengage 4wd inside the vehicle but my hubs are still in the "lock" position.
My steering is all over the place (though driveable). I woule have thought that after moving back into 2wd my steering would be back to normal.
Can anyone explain to me the sensation I am feeling just so I have a better understanding of it?
Thanks,
Reply By: splits - Tuesday, Jan 31, 2012 at 21:54
Tuesday, Jan 31, 2012 at 21:54
Gossy
I agree with Craig. I have had a lokka in the front of my IFS Lux for over five years and have never experienced any steering problems with the hubs locked and the transfer case in 2wd on sealed roads. I lock the hubs every month or so just to keep the diff moving. The last time was last Sunday morning and they are still locked. I drove in and out of two shopping centre car parks today and noticed the usual clicking sound and thought I must unlock those hubs when I get
home but still haven't done it.
You can't drive around cities with a diff solidly locked and no manufacturer would sell a auto locker that did not unlock in those situations. Auto lockers drive with engine applied torque and unlock with road applied torque. Road torque comes from one wheel turning faster than the other because it has a longer distance to travel. That is just about all the time no matter where you are going. Even in a straight line on a freeway is no different. As sure as can be your wheels will be different in diameter even if it is only by one millimetre. This might cause one wheel to make one more turn than the other over about say about ten ks in a straight line. The diff will unlock and allow for that extra turn.
The unlocking process causes a clicking sound as the teeth disengage and slide over each other. It is easy to hear on tight turns because there is a large difference in wheel speed and the teeth are sliding over each other quickly. It is difficult or even impossible to hear on gradual curves because of minimal wheel speed difference and slow movement of the teeth but it is still happening.
On bush tracks, the engine applied torque will always be driving at least one axle. It is impossible to not drive any. The other wheel will be rolling along up over rocks, down through holes or around the outside of corners. The diff will be unlocked just about all the time which is why you can drive around the bush all day without having to fight the steering as you would if the diff was manually locked. The instant the driven wheel looses traction, the diff will lock and drive both. This will continue until one or both wheels regain traction. The unlocking process will immediately start again.
The first thing I would do with your car is take it out and try a full lock turn. If you can not hear any clicking then the diff is not unlocking and that would be why you are having steering problems. If the locker has just been installed then it may not have been set up with sufficient clearance between the gears to allow it to unlock. If it has been there for a while then it most likely has a mechanical problem like a broken spring. That is not a common problem but I have heard of it happening before.
You can try a simple
test in your driveway if things don't appear to be normal. With 4wd engaged and the hubs locked, jack up one wheel and turn it backwards by hand. It should move a fraction of an inch then lock. What you have done is taken up any slack in the drive train and left the locker cam gear back on the diff centre cross shaft. In other words the axle is now being driven and the other wheel should be free to turn ahead of it. The next step is to see if it will so hold the wheel in that backwards position either by chocking it or letting the jack down then jack up the other one. You should be able to turn it forward. You will feel a slight resistance and hear a horrible noise each time the teeth slide over each other but that is normal. If you can't turn it then there is something wrong inside the locker.
Repeat the
test forward and backwards on both wheels. The reason for this is these lockers work in both directions on the road. Under engine braking down
hill, the wheel with the longest distance will be held back while the one travelling the shorter distance will turn slower and ratchet its teeth back over each other.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Gossy - Wednesday, Feb 01, 2012 at 09:02
Wednesday, Feb 01, 2012 at 09:02
thanks for that; great info. I'll do this one night this week.
Cheers,
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