Friday, Feb 10, 2012 at 11:54
we all have to remember the words of Scotty..." ya can'a change the laws of physics jim".
All too often people get far too optomistic with their curreent drain expectations and beliefs associated with fridges.
AND the manufacturers specifications don't help..they too are always optomistic.
What Ya have there is a full blown household fridge running on 12 volts, though it may be small.
To my knoweledge none of the currently available 12 volt fridges have inverter bassed motor drives and thus they draw a fixed current when the motor is running.
This is a fridge / FREEZER..as soon as you say the F word the energy required bumps up.
the manufacturer quotes the average current draw as being arround 1.8 amps at 25C and 2.1 amps at 35C.........these will be figures derived with the door closed and the unit in free air...and who knows what else to make the figures look good....those figures will be optomostic and can never be relied upon.
If the fridge is empty, it has little thermal mass and the motor will cycle excessively.......every time a motor starts it draws many times its running current.
On those manufacturers figures alone to run 24 hours you will need at least 100 AH of battery so as not to over cycle the battery.
With 200Ah of battery ( in good helath) the best you can hope reliably is 2 days...go 3 days and you are probably pushing your batteries too far...and that is all theoretical fugures.
In reality you have a 24 hour package there.
The fridge in question also has interior lighting and an auto defrost function......they all cost energy.
and as mentioned when you open that big vertical door all the cold air falls out.
There is also 1 thing that knobbles 90% of refrigerators even at
home......is they are generally not run in free air......the get built in or jammed between stuff and this very badly effects their efficiency.
Is there forced ventilation in the cavity the fridge is built into.
Another thing that badly effects efficiency of 12 volt fridges is voltage drop...we only have 12 volts and if one goes missing that is near 10% loss...and the motor efficiency will drop...if there is one thing in a caravan that should be wired heavily to the point of excess that is the fridge.
now to the bloke running a 6 amp fridge on a 5 amp fuse....of course it will run...most standard fuses will hold twice their rated current for 60 seconds and 1.5 times their rated current continuously for a hour....6 amp will run thru a 5 amps fuse almost indefinitely..definitely not good practice for a number of reasons but it will go.
Remember fuses in installations are designed to protect wiring, if the current drawn by the device is 6 amps the minimum fuse size should be 7.5 amps.
Remember caravans even the expensive ones are built to a price point and "most people" only expect their batteries to hold up their fridge while they travel between locations.
to install a battery / power system that will hold up for a week will cost considerably more than most caravan salesmen have the balls to pitch and more than most people want to pay.
cheers
AnswerID:
477415