Friday, May 25, 2012 at 11:54
Rob D -
Well, of course, tyre manufacturers want you to throw your perfectly good tyres out after 6 yrs - they've got a vested interest in selling you new ones!
The "deaths by tyre failure" stories are sure to raise many arguments. On one hand, we have the people such as Ralph Nader (he of the "Unsafe at Any Speed" book) who claimed that manufacturers low tyre pressures, selected for comfort, were a repeat factor in Chev Corvair fatalities.
Nader also trashed the Corvair design, as
well as manufacturers attitudes. Some of his points were valid, a lot were overblown.
The Ford Explorer/Firestone saga raises a lot of interesting points, and much of it was related to manufacturers pointing the finger at the other parties and away from themselves.
To their credit, both Ford and Firestone bent over backwards to assess and fix the problems.
On one hand, with the Explorer/Firestone saga, we're talking about 28 deaths caused by Firestone tread separation, in a total of 47,000,000 Firestone tyres produced between 1990 and 2000.
On the other hand, the USDOT accident figures show that light trucks/SUV's rollovers featured prominently in U.S. road deaths (25%) - 10,000 people were killed in light truck/SUV rollovers, out of 40,000 total U.S. road deaths - and Firestone tyres on
Explorers only accounted for 28 of these fatalities!
Further, NOWHERE in any of the Ford Explorer/Firestone lawsuits or investigations, was TYRE AGE MENTIONED, as a factor!
What was mentioned was that some of the Explorer/Firestone deaths were attributable to people not wearing seatbelts!
Many of the Firestone tyre failures were on Interstates where the minimum speed is 55mph (90 kmh). Many Americans travel at 80mph or more on Interstates.
The question was raised about how many light truck/SUV tyres are capable of sustained high speeds - particularly after having been belted through severe off-road conditions for extended periods.
Off-roading often results in carcass bruising and damage that is not picked up until the tyre blows.
Interesting outline here, of the Explorer/Firestone saga:
http://www.stern.nyu.edu/om/faculty/zemel/ford_firestone.pdf
The simple fact remains, that poor vehicle control skills by drivers, are the primary factor in accidents. A tyre can blow at any time - new, old or half-worn - and in my long experience of 46 yrs at the wheel, over 2 million kms, and driving everything from motorcycles to 100 tonne Drake low-loaders, I've had a number of major tyre failures at speed.
In every single case, I used my acquired vehicle control skills to prevent an accident - and I have NEVER rolled a vehicle in that 46 yrs, despite some very hairy moments.
The greatest scenario of tyre failures I've encountered was travelling at speed on freshly-graded roads. Freshly-graded roads are full of trash such as small rocks and sticks, and these damage tyres very rapidly. The only other equivalent I've encountered is gibber-strewn roads.
I'll stick by my personal assessment of tyre usefulness by examining its condition. I've changed enough tyres in my life to be able to recognise carcass bruising or rubber perishing, or other dangerous tyre damage - and I'm not going to throw out perfectly good tyres, just because of some arbitrary time life limit - that may or may not be applicable, because of the huge variety of tyre conditions, usage conditions, and storage scenarios.
Cheers - Ron.
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