Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 12:53
SelmerVI - Virtually all cooked food will keep O.K. for two to three weeks if vacuum sealed. Exposure to air is the major reason why food spoils rapidly.
The major sources of food poisoning are:
1. From contact with contaminated hands (not washing hands after going to
toilet - e. coli).
2. Contamination from rodent droppings or rodents contact with food (salmonella, hantavirus and several other nasties).
3. Meats, particularly chicken, that contain campylobactor. Campylobactor lives in chickens intestinal systems at 42 deg C and can survive refrigeration. Campylobactor needs oxygen and room temperatures to multiply. Campylobactor gives you gastroenteritus and is one of the more common food-poisoning origins.
4. Unwashed fresh fruit and vegetables that can be contaminated with a range of bacteria and viruses.
5. Botulism. Clostridium botulinum is one of the most deadly organisms known to man. It's in soil and in some aquatic environments. Its spores need some time (a few hours) at room temperature to develop. Botulism is associated with low-temperature, minimal processing of food and poor food storage (leaving food lying around at room temperature for 2-3 hours or more)
All of the above bugs are killed by temperatures above 74 deg C (165 deg F) held for 5 mins or more at that temperature.
You won't have any problems if you
cook food properly, and store and handle opened food properly.
That means:
1. Cooking food to high temperatures for at least 5 minutes.
2. Eating opened food within an hour or two, and not leaving it at room temperature for extended periods.
3. Washing hands before handling food, and washing fresh fruit and vegetables before you eat them.
Cryovaced food that has been cooked to high temperature, then stored at fridge temperatures for a period of a week or ten days, should pose no problems at all.
The problems stem from opened food that is exposed to contact with air (oxygen for bugs to thrive on), warmth (bugs need body-temperature warmth to breed), and contamination from dirty hands, rodents, soil, and intestinal tracts.
I like to cut open whole chooks to ensure they've been cleaned properly. You'd be staggered to find how badly cleaned a lot of chooks are.
We even bought a (fresh) chook from Woolies last year, that hadn't been cleaned!
It was only because I cut the chook in half before cooking, that I found it still contained all its guts.
Processed meats such as salamis, etc, that are processed at inadequate temperatures are notorious for carrying bugs.
Meat such as red meat, bacon, ham, etc., will go "off" after storing for a few days in the fridge uncovered. The usual "off" smell is caused by the fat going rancid. Despite the unpleasant and smell that seemingly is a warning, rancid fat on meat won't kill you.
It will give an unpleasant taste to the food, but you can use this meat if you cut off the rancid fat and wash the meat.
Most people prefer to discard meat that smells "off" - and this is wise, as you can get diaorrhea from fresh meat that's cooked when it starts to smell "off".
The major sources of illness with food are related to poor storage after cooking or opening. Most cases of food poisoning are handled by the immune system with no major drama. You might get some diaorrhea, feel a "bit crook", but you recover within 24 hrs.
Chicken and seafood are the most notorious sources of food poisoning, and these products require particular care in handling, before and after, being cooked.
I've had gastroenteritis, the source of which was black rats roaming a (military) bush kitchen in a 3rd world country. It's not fun, I tell you.
I spent 4 days in hospital, and 3 of those 4 days are lost to me, I was so crook.
This following link gives good food handling advice.
http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/safetysanitation/a/bacteria.htm
Cheers - Ron.
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Follow Up By: get outmore - Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 14:43
Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 14:43
There is way to much mis information in this post to address it all
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Follow Up By: Ron N - Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 15:38
Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 15:38
Address it or shut up. I just love people who adopt a superior-knowledge attitude, and who dismiss in one sentence, a substantial post, that is based on research, training, and accumulated knowledge and experience, over 50 or more years.
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Follow Up By: Dennis Ellery - Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 16:27
Thursday, May 31, 2012 at 16:27
get outmore
Any fool can criticize without going into specifics- so how about sharing your vast store of knowledge with us?
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Follow Up By: get outmore - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 01:13
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 01:13
thanks for the personal atacks I was on my phone so couldnt go into details but had to warn people about the inacuracies about most of the statements
Ill adress some
"Processed meats such as salamis, etc, that are processed at inadequate temperatures are notorious for carrying bugs."
totally incorrect. processesd correctly are not heat treated IN ANY WAY it is the acidity which inhibits poisoning growth, After the deaths from garaboldi salami in the mid 90s many
places elected to additionally pasturize thier fermented products
if they are processed correctly NO heat treatment is neccassary
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"The problems stem from opened food that is exposed to contact with air (oxygen for bugs to thrive on),"
totally incorrect, many food poisoning bacteria thrive in low/no oxygen bacteria
including clostridium bacteria such as botulinim and perfringens
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"Meat such as red meat, bacon, ham, etc., will go "off" after storing for a few days in the fridge uncovered. The usual "off" smell is caused by the fat going rancid. Despite the unpleasant and smell that seemingly is a warning, rancid fat on meat won't kill you."
Mostly incorrect the off smell and slimy feel is caused by pseudomonis bacteria .
this is the indicator usually used to determine if something is OFF and is an aerobic bacteria so wont be present in vaccume packed foods
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"All of the above bugs are killed by temperatures above 74 deg C (165 deg F) held for 5 mins or more at that temperature."
so totally wrong its what prompted me to give the cryptic warning - just dangerous bad wrong information
many bacteria form spores which arnt troubled inthe slightest by those low temperatures
specifically botulism which actually needs a 12 D reduction which is a complicated formula based around temperatures of 121 deg c
the temperatures and times mentioned in the post are just dangerous misinformation
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"Meats, particularly chicken, that contain campylobactor. Campylobactor lives in chickens intestinal systems at 42 deg C and can survive refrigeration. Campylobactor needs oxygen and room temperatures to multiply. Campylobactor gives you gastroenteritus and is one of the more common food-poisoning origins."
how much oxygen do you think is in a chooks intestine??
most compylopater grow in very low to no oxygen enviroments
the room/body temp thing is however one of the few correct parts of the post
hopfully that for starters have backed up my initial cryptic comment
look any of it up if you want but i didnt train in food tech for nothing
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Follow Up By: Bigfish - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 06:51
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 06:51
So there you go.
I only take frozen uncooked meats/food. Have taken the occaisional cooked silverside{ frozen after cooking}. With the huge range of tinned, dried and pre-prepared meals in aluminium satchels, there really is absolutely no need to to take a chance with a dodgy meal. I have always believed that if it is in a cryvac bag it is frozen or eaten within 3 days.
Thats how I look after my gut. How you treat yours is your business BUT there are some interesting points raised on this topic here . Thanks
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Follow Up By: CSeaJay - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 09:12
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 09:12
Get out more
Your replies may be factually correct but is misleading.
FOR EXAMPLE the statement was made that uncovered food gives O2 for bugs to thrive on.
You replied incorrect, many bugs live in low O2 circumstances
But are you missing the point? Covering food DOES make a huge difference in how long food lasts. One does not have to be a Chemist to figure that out.
And the smell; if it looks off, smells off, and feels off, it probably is off and will make you sick!
And it is an everyday fact that chicken is more of a risk than other foods.
Not attacking either the post or the reply, just pointing out to you that it implies other matters
Cheers
CJ
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Follow Up By: get outmore - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 10:41
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 10:41
regarding if it looks feels and smells off it probablly is off is right
but to elaborate as i said all of those things are usually caused by pseadamonis, A relativly harmless bacteria in itself but as you point out indicates the food is "off" and may
well host other more nasties.
this with pseadamonis though is its an aerobic bacteria so wont grow in cryovacced foods so may not appear "of" as you would recognise but can still host nasties
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Follow Up By: Dennis Ellery - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 11:29
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 11:29
get outmore - thanks for taking time to provide the information.
It just gets on my goat a bit when people, on sites like this, dispute something without giving details or a reasoned argument.
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Follow Up By: Ron N - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 11:57
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 11:57
You may have trained in food tech, but I wonder if your pass rate for the course was on a par with your pass rate for your English, spelling and punctuation?
You fail to recognise that others who offer information, might have food handling training as
well.
1. "totally incorrect. processesd correctly are not heat treated IN ANY WAY"
Wrong. Only a % of processed meats use acidity (fermenting) for meat treatment. Many processed meats products are COOKED or SMOKED, using OVENS.
http://www.nassaufoods.com/index.php?content=salamipreparation
2. "many food poisoning bacteria thrive in low/no oxygen bacteria"
Yes, and food poisoning bacteria are divided into two widely divergent groups - aerobic and anaerobic groups - meaning that there are bacteria that thrive on oxygen (e. coli & salmonella) and bacteria that find oxygen toxic (clostridium).
http://archive.food.gov.uk/hea/teachers/plainenglish/part2.html
3. "All of the above bugs are killed by temperatures above 74 deg C (165 deg F) held for 5 mins or more at that temperature."
"so totally wrong its what prompted me to give the cryptic warning - just dangerous bad wrong information"
Well, according to your outlook, we should all be dead, because nothing we eat is autoclaved, nor are dishes boiled when being washed.
Most dishwashers run at 55 to 65 deg C (
mine has a choice of these two wash temperatures) - thus, according to you, we are all going to die of botulism, because a dishwasher doesn't reach 121 deg C, and doesn't use a complicated formula to reach that temperature.
The WHO, plus many Australian and American health sites, regularly advise that food is safe to eat once it has reached 75 to 85 deg C, and this temperature is held for more than 5 mins, and that the temperature reaches all the food content (food needs to be stirred).
121 deg C may be the temperature where every single last spore of Clostridium is killed - but botulism has been responsible for an average of 55 cases of food poisoning in the U.S. annually in the last 5 yrs - whereas Salmonella is responsible for over 1,000,000 cases of food poisoning annually in the U.S. (out of a total
population of 300M)
Thus, the risk of food poisoning is far greater from e.coli and salmonella, than from botulism. The fear with botulism is that even though the infection rate is extremely low, the fatality rate from contracting botulism poisoning is around 17%, whereas with Salmonella, it's .05%.
The aim of food heating is to kill the majority of the pathogens without destroying the food quality. Thus, heating foods thoroughly to 75 - 85 deg C is regarded as being adequate to reduce the levels of pathogens to the point where most are killed - and any surviving pathogens are comfortably handled by the immune system.
Our bodies handle large numbers of pathogens daily without us becoming sick. If you knew the amount of pathogens on money (coins & notes), public telephones, doorhandles, car steering wheels, etc, etc - you'd never touch any of them!
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Follow Up By: get outmore - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 14:17
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 14:17
OK
1) you mentioned salami as a processed food so i took it you were referring to fermented products
2) you mentioned bugs need oxygen to thrive so I cleared up the fact thats not necc so - all youve done is repeat what i said afterwards there was no mention of anaerobic bacteria in the original post
3) Yes heating is seen as a way of keeping food safe.............. for FRESHLY cooked and tradinionally stored food
the topic was on cryovaccing cooked food
besides botulism there are quite a few spore forming anaerobic bacteria
I suggest you look at the science that gos into canning foods
its no different to cryovaccing cooked food as its storing cooked food in the absence of o2
thats why i strongly recomend against the cryovaccing of cooked ready to eat food
yes it could be done safely with proper handling during preperation, proper storage and recooking
BUT it doesnt leave any margin for error in any of those
3 steps
supermarkets dont sell much in the way of low acid/salt etc cryovacced ready to eat foods
and you can be darn sure anything you do find has had additional treatment such as heating after cryovaccing etc
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Follow Up By: Ron N - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 19:41
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 19:41
"3) Yes heating is seen as a way of keeping food safe.............. for FRESHLY cooked and tradinionally stored food
the topic was on cryovaccing cooked food"
Well, the reason I spoke about heating food, is that my standard practice is to reheat any cooked food that has been cryovacced,
This is easy enough to do - you simply drop the bag into boiling water for 10 or 12 minutes.
There goes any pathogens that might have created food poisoning problems.
I can't think of too many ready-cooked meals that you'd want to eat cold out of a cryovacced bag?
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Follow Up By: Dennis Ellery - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 20:05
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 20:05
Ron – food technology is not my field of expertise but the little I know about botulism is that once its infected the food, boiling won't help you - it may kill the organism, but it won’t sanitise or destroy the poison it’s produced.
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Follow Up By: Ron N - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 20:59
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 20:59
Dennis - Botulism is largely related to canned or bottled food that has been improperly treated during canning or bottling, or which has developed leaks in the containers.
The pathogen Clostridium Botulinum multiplies rapidly when conditions are right (low acid, held in the "food danger" temperature range of 5 deg C to 60 deg C, and left for hours or days).
Once the CB spores start reproducing rapidly, they produce a clear liquid which is the deadly neurotoxin that can make you very ill and possibly kill you.
The signs are generally
well-known - bulging or leaking cans or bottles, foamy or clear liquid in the can or bottle, and an "off" smell. However, occasionally, and relatively rarely, none of these signs are present.
I find many ready-to eat packaged meals in nearly all of my local food stores. Some are made locally, some are shipped in from the East Coast, some are shipped in from overseas.
All have been (or should have been) manufactured to meet the Food Standards Australia rules and regulations.
The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code is in the link below. Section 3.2.2 refers to the rules and regulations governing the handling and packaging and treatment of food.
Nowhere can I find anything that says cryovacced ready-to-eat meals cannot be produced, because Botulism is too high a risk.
What these rules do spell out - to me anyway - is nothing more than what we all understand as basic safe food handling practices. Keep cold foods cold, keep hot foods hot, don't leave food lying around at room temperature, don't allow food to become contaminated by dirty handlers, don't allow contamination by contact with bacterial or pathlogical sources.
The number of food
places I currently see in operation (lunch bars, restaurants, cafes, etc) where people do not even practise half these rules, makes me a whole lot more frightened than cryovaccing my own cooked food.
Employees in many food
places often don't wear disposable gloves - they handle money and food consistently in tandem, with bare hands - they leave food lying about - and they're generally not meeting basic council health standards or food handling regulations.
As a result, I feel a lot safer cryovaccing and re-heating and eating my own food, than I do using many of these public food
places!
Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code
Cheers - Ron.
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Follow Up By: Dennis Ellery - Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 22:50
Friday, Jun 01, 2012 at 22:50
This is getting too technical for me - good night all
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Follow Up By: Fab72 - Wednesday, Jun 06, 2012 at 19:50
Wednesday, Jun 06, 2012 at 19:50
Anyone for 2 minute noodles?
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