Wednesday, Sep 24, 2014 at 13:46
getoutmore - Yep, been a long time since the Swan View tunnel has seen a train ... or even any rail lines!
We used to play in it when I first started going to high school in the early 1960's!
Not a lot of people know it was the site of W.A.'s second-worst train wreck, during WW2 when the driver was asphyxiated, and the extremely-heavily-loaded train ran back down the grade, and derailed in a huge pileup at the foot of the Darling Range.
We used to still find pieces of wreckage from the pileup in the 1960's.
W.A's worst train disaster was the Morning Mills (SE of
Wokalup) Millars timber train wreck on a Saturday night, 6 November, 1920, when a fully laden timber train ran away down the escarpment to the mill, and wrecked in a massive pileup at the bottom of the
hill.
The train was carrying 4000 sleepers and had a total weight of 600 tons.
There were a number of millhands riding the train down to the mill to go
home, thus the death toll was increased a lot more than it would have been.
The engine driver didn't even know millhands were riding on the train.
The fireman and guard were killed but the engine driver survived despite major injuries.
The father of the fireman and another jumped off as the train gained speed, and the father claimed he yelled to the others to jump - but they either didn't hear him over the noise, or they thought it was better to ride her out.
The total death toll came to 9 men, although it was initially thought 11 had been killed.
One lucky millhand told how he tried to jump on the train as it left, but he missed it, it was moving too fast.
The loco was running tender first down the
hill and it's possible this assisted in the derailment.
However, the primary blame was placed on inadequate braking at the top of the
hill.
Normally all the rail waggon hand brakes were screwed down at the top of the
hill to slow the train down, as it went down the
hill.
It was reported later, during the inquiry, that only 6 of rail waggons brakes were found screwed down, out of the 51 waggons in the train.
The engine driver stated he signalled with the train horn to the guard to apply the brakes as he approached the edge of the escarpment, but it appears the guard did not get enough brakes screwed down in time.
There were only 3 waggons in the consist that were fitted with vacuum brakes, and the engine driver regarded them as next to useless anyway, because of vacuum losses over the length of the train.
The surprising finding of the coronial inquest was that the coroner found there were no regulations in place for running the train (as it was a private wood line belonging to Millars) - and recommendations were put forward that regulations for running the trains, be put in place!
http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/tag?name=Wokalup
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