Thursday, Feb 27, 2020 at 11:01
Candace - The style of construction of Len Beadells "roads" is the most basic of all the types of construction access - a simply graded track, with no effort involved to raise the road level, nor provide any form of drainage.
To construct a road, the area to be driven on must be raised, and drainage installed.
Where watercourses are crossed, culverts must be installed for small
water flows, and bridges installed for larger
water flows.
Building a road sub-base formation involves moving and mixing substantial amounts of soil, from the edges of the road alignment, to the centre of the road.
Then, suitable road base material containing the right mixture of clay, sand, and small pebbles, which binds to form a hard driving surface when wetted, must be laid on top of the road sub-base formation.
All of this involves substantial monetary outlay, which has to be recovered via taxes, or directly from road users.
In areas of low
population levels, the cost of even basic gravel road construction runs into tens of thousands of dollars per km - and this level of expenditure cannot be justified for low traffic numbers.
Very few people outside Australia, understand that Australia does not have the
population to support the cost of construction and maintenance, of an extensive road system throughout the centre of Australia - unlike America.
Australia is highly regarded world-wide, for its skills in construction of low-cost roads that perform very satisfactorily.
Unfortunately, many of the earlier roads in Australia were too narrow - all due to trying to keep construction costs down - and also keeping in mind that traffic levels were low when they were built - so passing other vehicles, by moving onto the shoulder occasionally, was acceptable.
However, in recent years, major improvements have been made to most roads in Australia by widening and increased levels of sealing.
We will never be able to reach the levels of the American Interstate Highways network, because we only have 7.5% of the
population of America, for the same total continental land area - but I think we have a reasonably satisfactory road network, for our
population level.
Of course, one could argue, that if the amounts of money wasted on frivolous Defence projects had been redirected to road construction, we could've had a lot more substantial highways criss-crossing Australia!
Cheers, Ron.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: 9900Eagle - Thursday, Feb 27, 2020 at 18:28
Thursday, Feb 27, 2020 at 18:28
Ron,
well put together and just to add, the least the dozer/grader blade disturbed the surface the better.
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Follow Up By: Candace S. - Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 14:54
Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 14:54
Thanks, but having driven quite a few km's around central Australia (nearly 13000 during my 2019 visit alone), I'm fairly familiar with the road conditions and other aspects of the country! :)
And yes, many of the sealed roads seem narrow (the Eyre Hwy and Lasseter Hwy come to mind) and were more nerve-racking to drive than the dirt roads. The
Gary Junction Road east of
Kiwirrkurra is now about as wide as an LA freeway!
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Follow Up By: Gronk - Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 16:35
Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 16:35
One could argue that for the same size country, the USA has 10 times our
population....but one could also argue they have 10 times the amount of roads that we have....so in context, the condition and expanse of our roads are pretty average !!
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Follow Up By: 9900Eagle - Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 18:03
Friday, Feb 28, 2020 at 18:03
By my calculation, each person in the USA pays for around .02 kilometre of road. In Australia each person pays for around .037 kilometre of road.
Guess they will have to increase taxes or get rid of nearly half our roads to have the same as the USA.
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