EGT

Submitted: Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 17:00
ThreadID: 16266 Views:2936 Replies:5 FollowUps:7
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Okay, you blokes have got me all paranoid now about the EGT of my 4.2TD.
There were a couple of responses in post numbers 16,247 and 15,955 which referred to the fitment of a EGT gauge to a GU 4.2TD. (Sorry, I can't remember who they were from without going back to those posts).....
If you read this and you have fitted a EGT gauge to your 4.2TD, could you please tell me where you located the sender unit? Ian Peterson from Thermoguard recommends (on his website) that it be placed on the exhaust manifold. Does anybody know if there is a suitable threaded hole already on the exhaust manifold to accept the sender unit? I am cautious about the idea of drilling and tapping a suitable hole.......metallic waste going down into the turbo fins is not something I imagine is going to do a whole lot of good to the turbo itself!!! The other alternative would be to try and use a vacuum cleaner to suck out all the waste metal from the exhaust manifold.
Also, those of you who have fitted a EGT gauge; what brand did you use, please? If it is the thermoguard, does it come with a backlight that operates when the other console backlights are on?
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Reply By: Member - John - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 17:15

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 17:15
Roachie, I have an EG/pyro fitted, the probe is fitted about 3" below the turbo to exhaust flange. I used an Issspro, colour coded one, but am not real happy with the reflections from the concave glass. It certainly helps to know what the EGT is and take corrective action if needed. Hope this helps.
John and Jan

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Reply By: GO_OFFROAD - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 20:56

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 20:56
The exhaust manifold is the ONLY place to put the probe, that is worth anything as far as being worthwhile measuring egt's.

grease on the drill bit will catch the nasties.
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:12

Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:12
Before the Snail your sayin Daz?
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Follow Up By: GO_OFFROAD - Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:50

Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:50
ahuh!
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Reply By: Truckster (Vic) - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 21:12

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 21:12
Mine is just after the turbo on the exhaust.
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 21:13

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 21:13
And its a VDO in a Dashpod with a boost and temp guages
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Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 22:48

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 22:48
Truckster,
Do you find you're getting what you consider to be an "accurate" reading with it below the turbo?
The bloke from Alice Springs who sells "thermoguard" (see his website), reckons they must be above the turbo to be of any real value.....
I gather the "normal" operating temp is around 450deg c and 72deg c is considered "high".
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Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 22:49

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 22:49
sorry,,,, meant 720 deg c....not 72...
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:10

Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:10
I get, 300 crusing, up to 450 up the hills at Tynong then I stop looking..

Thats where the 2 diesel places that tuned the turbo used (I just bolted into the nut they welded on the pipe, so it must be right!)?

I'll take some photos of that and the dash pod, it looks kewl at night :)
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Follow Up By: Member - Chris M (QLD) - Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:25

Wednesday, Sep 15, 2004 at 09:25
Gday Roachie,

Trucky's right. And it's ok to keep looking trucky, but if your trying to stay on 110 up a range beside a mate and the pyro's going up as quickly as the speedo, it's best not to look. Had a mate with a Hilux whose turbo used to glow like a cherry at night. Needless to say, it only lasted 40,000k's.

In my GQ used to hit around 550 towing up a range but wouldn't want to go much past that. Know of comp trucks that get up to 800, boltons GU does.

Getting my pyro and boost (V.D.O.) fitted today.

Cheers

Chris.
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Reply By: Member - John - Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 23:09

Tuesday, Sep 14, 2004 at 23:09
Roachie, those sort of temps would have to be below the turbo.
John and Jan

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Reply By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Saturday, Sep 18, 2004 at 18:56

Saturday, Sep 18, 2004 at 18:56
Hi Gents,

Having seen my name mentioned in dispatches, I thought I'd put in two cents worth...

My recommendation, based on quite a lot of reading and research, is that the exhaust manifold (turbo inlet) is by far the best place to measure EGT. As the exhaust gases pass through the exhaust turbine, they lose pressure and temperature - this is the energy that drives the compressor wheel. The problem with measuring EGT at the turbo outlet is that it is difficult to know how much the temperature is reduced through the turbo. Several authorities quote temperatures between 100 and 200 Deg C temperature drop. That is, if you're reading 600 C after the turbo, the inlet temperature could be as high as 800 C! And that is much too high!

Most experts recommend maximum inlet temps of between 704 C [1300 F] and 732 C [1350 F], with 720 C being a common recommendation in between.

The parts that suffer most commonly from excessive EGT include the exhaust turbine housing [erosion and cracking of the iron], wastegate valve and seat [erosion] and the exhaust turbine blade tips [erosion or just plain melting]. All these parts 'see' the inlet temperature, not the cooler outlet temperature.

While it might be possible to measure and correlate inlet and outlet EGTs at full load for a particular model engine, I still believe there are too many variables to form a reliable estimate of turbo temperature drop. Just the normal manufacturing variance in boost pressures from engine to engine could lead to EGT differences of many tens of degrees between otherwise identical engines. And once you start talking injection pump tuning/re-chipping, it all changes again.

My recommendation is, wherever possible, unbolt the turbo from the exhaust manifold and cover it's inlet with cardboard or plastic. Then drill and tap the manifold and carefully remove all swarf [a vacuum cleaner and magnetic screwdriver can both help here]. Now replace the turbo with a new gasket and complete the sensor and indicator fitting.

Now on some engines, it just may not be feasible to fit the sensor upstream of the turbo. In these cases, I'd say that some indication is far better than none at all, so an outlet EGT is still useful - just stick to a conservative maximum like, say, 500-550 C before backing-off the throttle or changing down a gear and giving your engine a bit of a break.

For more information please have a look at the Information Sheet downloadable from my website or have a read of the excellent article on EGT on the Gale banks Engineering site in the USA: http://www.bankspower.com/Tech_whyegt.cfm
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