Coolant advise

Submitted: Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 22:36
ThreadID: 16848 Views:3063 Replies:10 FollowUps:16
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Im loosing it at the moment . Ha d 2 conflickting reports today . Sorting out a minor overheat problem on hard climbs under heavy load . I agree now that my radiator is clogged again (3 rd time ) I was told that its the coolant that I am running , the green stuff lol . I was told to flush the system do the radiator and only use the Toyota genuine product . Then i ring someone else , and they recon its the worst coolant ever , it clogs systems and need to be replaced every 40,000 kms .

So Im in your hands , Cruiser owners . what cooland do you run ? and have you sorted a problem like mine before with a coolant change ?
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Reply By: rolande- Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 22:56

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 22:56
Eric,
A test a few years ago, I think by Choice, but stand to be corrected, had genuine Holden coolant as the best for both cooling and corrosion. I don't have a 'cruiser so am only passing on info. Most other pre-mixed stuff was C*R*A*P
rolande
AnswerID: 79143

Reply By: Truckster (Vic) - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:06

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:06
I used to deliver tanker loads of coolant from ICI Botany to a place in Hoxton Park that bottled it.

They only 1 tank in their yard, yet managed to fill about 10 brands - ALL bottled from the one tank.

There were some larger brands amongst it, so to say they are ALL different is poop.

I used Nulon stuff.

As for the blocked rad, after each hard weekends play in mud, you should remove it and clean it, its only an hours work..
AnswerID: 79146

Follow Up By: Member Eric - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:15

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:15
blocked internaly not externaly dude
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:00

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:00
Get your whole system - engine the works pressure flushed.. not just the rad.. you must have a lot ofbleepin the system...
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FollowupID: 338614

Reply By: Gypsymum - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:18

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:18
Hi Eric,

I can't help with the coolant prob but the overheating prob sounds like what the hubby and I were experiencing with our 80 series. After much frustration a kind person told us about a common prob with cruisers. The viscous coupling fan ( I think that is what its called) doesn't have enough silicon oil in it. We ended up having to go to Toyota and buy 3 tiny tubes of this silicon oil (around $10-$11 each tube) and then remove the fan and open up the unit and drain out the existing oil and then put in at least 2 tubes of the silicon oil and then put it all back together again. Apparently it is a matter of five or six screws or bolts to separate the two halves of the unit to drain and refill it. After doing this we have been to Kalbarri twice and pemberton once with no probs at all and we towed a trailer the last time we went to Kalbarri and we had 3 adults and 3 kids in the cruiser. So sorry I couldn't help with the coolant prob but I shall be watching to see what you find out cos we have been told that the Tectaloy that we currently use is very very bad for our motor so we are trying to figure out just what we should be using instead.

Regards Sasha
AnswerID: 79149

Follow Up By: Member - 'Lucy' - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:37

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:37
Genuine Toyota - at the prescribed amount in de-mineralised water.
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Follow Up By: Gypsymum - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:40

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:40
Thanks Lucy
I shall call Toyota and look into your suggestion
Regards
Sasha
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FollowupID: 338591

Follow Up By: Member Eric - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 07:43

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 07:43
Thanks sasha . I have a new genuine hub already

cheers
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Follow Up By: Gypsymum - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:44

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:44
Hi again Eric

You say you have a new hub already which is great but we have met a guy who works up north and they only run Toyotas. Apparently they get all their vehicles delivered brand new to the mine site mechanic who does what I suggested regarding replacing the silicon oil. Supposedly they come off the factory floor with not enough oil in the coupling unit. For the sake of about $30 and about 30 - 45 minutes of stuffing around surely it would be worth a try to see if it helps with your overheating prob.

Sasha
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Follow Up By: Member Eric - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:27

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:27
Thats a fair coment also . Will give it a go
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Reply By: Member - 'Lucy' - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:27

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:27
I have a nephew, who as part of his job when working in Adelaide some years ago, had to go to a particular company that produced coolant re follow up service on equipment that his employer had previously supplied.

Guess what?

Just like 'truckster' described - only one type of coolant coming out the end of their production process, but going into empty containers sporting various brand labelling.

Also, my son in law was recently in an identical situation in Melbourne, however it was a company that produces adhesives.

Guess what?

That 'special' cartridge of conatct glue that you recently purchased for the wall, floor or whatever at a price depending on 'brand and/or alleged attribute' comes out of the same machine into whatever brand label that the current order is for.

Just makes you wonder why you try some times because we all know that it is not:

Who dares - wins

in reality its

Who tries - dies.

Have a good one truckster.

Ken Robinson
AnswerID: 79150

Reply By: awill4x4 - Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:59

Wednesday, Oct 06, 2004 at 23:59
Eric, is your coolant being pushed out to the radiator overflow tank? If so, when the engine is cold. Does it recover the extra coolant pushed into the radiator overflow tank?
If it's not recovering properly then there is some kind of air leak in the system.
If everything is fine in that department then I agree with your idea of using a radiator flush.
I build custom alloy radiators part time for race cars and I've picked up quite a bit of info from various sources. I'll post here the correct procedure for flushing your cooling system.
One thing to be very careful of in the cooling system (NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER
NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER) mix different brands of coolants. If you don't believe me check out are.com.au and have a look at the "horror pics" in the technical section.
I've used Tectalloy "Muckout" cleaner with very good results but I also use it in conjunction with a reverse power flush from a radiator specialist.
Regards Andrew.
ps: If you're interested in the correct procedure for stray current testing I can post that as well.

Cooling System Flushing Procedure.

Because coolant/inhibitors from different manufactures have different chemical compounds, which may adversely react if mixed, it is important that you DO NOT create a chemical cocktail within your cooling system by mixing different brands of coolant/inhibitor. Even though the coolant has been drained from the system, the inhibitors remain affixed to the cooling system components and must be chemically removed, using a quality alkaline flush.

Procedure:
1: Ensure the cooling system is sound and free from leaks and check all components for wear and condition. If need, replace worn components.
2: Choose a quality alkaline cooling system flush (500mL. Per 12 Litres). Observe the instructions on the container.
3: Replace the radiator cap and run the engine at operating temperature for 15 minutes in 4 cylinder vehicles and 30 minutes in 6 or 8 cylinder vehicles. (Ensure the vehicle heater is turned on).
4: Drain and rinse the cooling system including the overflow bottle and heater core. At this point a power flushing machine may be used if this equipment is available.

And/or:
4a). Rinse the system with clean water until you are convinced that the only fluid remaining in the system is clean water- RINSE- RINSE- RINSE (this may need to be refilled and drained a number of times).
5: Refill the cooling system using clean water (demineralised or distilled water), to perform a stray current check.
6: Do not add coolant at this time until a complete stray current check has been performed (refer to stray current procedure). The presence of stray current will deteriorate the cooling fluid quality immediately.
Always ensure you select a coolant/inhibitor that meets the vehicle manufacturers recommendation or one that meets AS 2108-97 Type A or Type B whichever is recommended as being in support of the vehicles manufacturers recommended coolant performance standard.
7: Ensure the correct rates of coolant/inhibitor is used, as overdosing or underdosing will have a direct affect on the performance of the cooling system and the life of the components including the radiator.
8: Only after the vehicle has been cleared of the possibility of stray current (electrolysis). Rebuild the cooling fluids by first adding the selected product then topping up with clean water (demineralised or distilled water). NOTE: NEVER MIX TWO BRANDS OF COOLANT!
9: Mix a portion of the coolant for the owner to use for topping up coolant level.

Dispose of Waste Fluid Correctly.

NOTE !
Radiator manufacturers warranty does not cover internal or external corrosion.
AnswerID: 79154

Follow Up By: Neil & Lynne - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:55

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 09:55
I for one would be interested in the 'stray current testing procedure' if you wouldn't mind posting it.

Thanx

Neil.
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 11:25

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 11:25
He makes a nice radiator as well as knowing his stuff!

[ View Image]

[ View Image]
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Follow Up By: Member Eric - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:29

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:29
are you refuring to awill4x4 ?

do you do a larger core radiator ? and will this help combat the blocking problem ?
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Follow Up By: awill4x4 - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 22:56

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 22:56
Eric, I suspect that your problems are of a chemical cocktail being formed by differing coolants which simply end up clogging the core.
Is your radiator the original one? If so and it has been cleaned out 3 times before it may be time to bite the bullet and put in a new one.
Personally I wouldn't go for brass radiators, their efficiency is nowhere near that of aluminium.
I don't think that the viscous coupling is your problem particularly as you have a new one. All the talk of putting in extra silicone is fine but what happens is that you end up driving the fan most of the time instead of when it's needed. On initial start up when your motor is cold you should be able to hear your fan roar for a few seconds (up to about 30 seconds usually) this will quickly settle down as the fan hub assembly simply goes into freewheel mode. If there isn't any fan noise on startup from cold that's when you generally know you have a problem with the viscous coupling.
If your radiator still appears to be in good condition I would use a radiator flush to clean out your cooling system quickly followed by a high pressure reverse flush (you won't believe the amount of crud that comes out of the system) Then remove your radiator and have the top tank removed and have the core rodded out and flushed. Replace the top tank with a new one complete with a new seal. (this is assuming that your radiator is an alloy core with plastic tanks) If your top tank has been removed a number of times you may have a problem where the little folded tags may not be able to be bent up and down any more, if this is the case then it's new radiator time.
When the whole system is flushed and back together then fill up the cooling system with plain clean water for a day or two and check for stray current (I'll post the correct procedure under a new topic on the forum) When you are sure that stray current isn't a problem then drain the cooling system and fill with a "GOOD QUALITY" coolant
If it looks like you may need a new radiator, give me a ring as I have a few contacts that may be able to help. Even if you just want too have a chat about cooling give me a ring I'll be only too happy to pass on any info that I've picked up while building the custom race ones we do.
Phone 97750558 BH or 97695196 AH
Regards Andrew.
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Follow Up By: Member Eric - Friday, Oct 08, 2004 at 07:40

Friday, Oct 08, 2004 at 07:40
What brand coolant Andrew ? Whats the best you can get ?
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Follow Up By: awill4x4 - Friday, Oct 08, 2004 at 20:48

Friday, Oct 08, 2004 at 20:48
Eric, personally I like Tectalloy coolant products. I'm guided here by Richard Anderson from ARE (Aluminium Radiator Engineering) in Qld.
Of all the people I have talked to regarding aluminium radiators and cooling system problems he has been by far the most reliable source of information and is willing to help with some of the interesting cooling projects I have been involved in.
I use Tectalloy 100 plus which is their top of the line coolant and is a premixed coolant with about 50% ethylene/glycol from memory.
A very useful tip from Richard was to look for a coolant with excellent anti cavitation properties and the simple way to check is simply to shake up the various bottles of coolants at your auto parts supplier. The best ones with regards to anti cavitation are the ones that as the bubbles form at the top quickly settle down the fastest.
When I did this test the Tectalloy 100 plus was the quickest to settle down along with a high glycol percentage.
It certainly wasn't cheap as my custom radiator for my Patrol (using a PWR core similar to that used by current Falcon/Commodore supercars) has twice the capacity of the original radiator.
From memory it was around $32-$34 per 5 litres and I needed about 15 litres :-)
Regards Andrew.
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FollowupID: 338830

Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Saturday, Oct 09, 2004 at 23:58

Saturday, Oct 09, 2004 at 23:58
Bit late, but yea eric.. was talkin of andrew. thems photos of his radiator he made.
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FollowupID: 338946

Reply By: Bob H - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 02:17

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 02:17
Hi Eric,

I agree with all thats been posted. Coolant leakage via the overflow tank means that the radiator is not circulating enough water to keep cool or the fan is not working properly. on my 80 series the temp never goes over the 1/2 way mark even when towing my full sized van on a hot day at 100kph. the coolant i have always used is CASTROL in the small tins. never had a problem with useing it in a variety of different cars and trucks. NEVER mix radiator additives hope this helps you

Regards

Bob
AnswerID: 79161

Reply By: Coops (Pilbara) - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 08:23

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 08:23
Mate of mine has just been through a similar scenario that after all of our investigations and fixes over the course of a long, long weekend turned out to be a cracked head. Hopefully this is not the problem with yours Eric but keep it in mind.
AnswerID: 79175

Follow Up By: Member Eric - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:32

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 15:32
head was done 6 weeks ago , was also crack tested and came up ok
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FollowupID: 338666

Reply By: Peter 2 - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 13:42

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 13:42
totally agree on the silicon in the thermo coupling, even new ones don't have enough and it has been going on since Toyota started fitting them back in the early 80's. Several times I've seen two identical Tojo's one ok and one not, swap the fans and the prob went with one fan, put additional silicone in and no more probs.
The fella with the prob fitted a new coupling with no effect, more silicone and end of prob.
AnswerID: 79215

Reply By: Member - Jeff M (WA) - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 16:25

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 16:25
Eric having a Surf I also have "free" with it the added bonus of overheating issues! LOL
I changed to Genuine Tojo coolant on advise from other surf owners, I also had the radiator recored and a new top tank put on as well as more silicon in the hub. Has been pretty good considering it's an auto turbo diesel with the auto gearbox oil cooler in the bottom of the somewhat small radiator and I live in WA where it's get's as hot as hell.
Apparrently the tojo stuff has good anti cavitation properties to help prevent premeture wear on the head (especially in diesels).
I would also be inspecting the top and bottom ratiator tanks as mine looked fine but it has some pin hole leakes that could only be seen upon a very close insepction. You'll generally see little white, red or green specs that just look like normal dirt at first glance. When the cooling system starts to work real hard, these little leaks allows your system to loose pressure making the coolant work much less effeciantly and increasing the temp of the coolant.
So in short if it's loosing pressure through these little holes just when it needs everything it's got you'll find the temp guage will start climbing and really fast too.
Mine was fine, the temp guage never moved until you towed a trailer up a long hill or did some really hard beach work on a 40c day then out of the blue it would go from running temp to HOLY SHT in a matter of 30 seconds.
AnswerID: 79248

Follow Up By: Gypsymum - Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 18:30

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 18:30
Hi Jeff

We had a genuine Toyota radiator in our 80 series when we got it in March this year...for oh about a week...we took it straight in and had a brass rad fitted. We couldn't believe we only had the cruiser a week and the rad started leaking. The father in law had the same prob and he went brass and hasn't had a prob since. Definately worth the money.
The hubby and I also live in WA and we are about to change over to Toyota coolant after reading the forum.

Regards
Sasha
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FollowupID: 338686

Reply By: Member - DOZER- Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 21:09

Thursday, Oct 07, 2004 at 21:09
Gday Eric
Ive used Valvoline green anti freeze/boil coolant for a long time, with no problems other than the leaks it finds :-(
I always make sure the system is flushed, i dont know about the alkalai special cleaner...i would put a few spoons of Bicarb in tap water and try that first. I do however use demineralised water in my motors (because i have a good suppler)
I have heard the yanks complain about the Toyota Red coolant clogging their systems up many times on lcool, never used it myself.
Just this week i put a secondhand (clogged) rad in my Datto...when running, the symptoms were the temp slowly increased without going down at all until i put the heater on...or stopped the motor. If this is what your cruiser is doing, then it may be the rad. There is also a thermistat, water pump, and fan to consider....to check the fan, put some cardboard infront of the air cond condensor and wait till the fan cuts in at about half a gauge. If it doesnt you need fluid in it.
I would change the thermistat either way just to be sure..and thats another thing...check the temp of the water against what the gauge is telling you too. (but be sure not to burn yourself...)
Andrew
AnswerID: 79288

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