Sunday, Nov 28, 2004 at 13:24
Richard & Leonie
Whilst vehicle electrics are not that complex there are few traps.
Charging batteries beyond 70% is one of them.
Increasing alternator capacity will enable a battery to be charged quicker - but still not beyond 70%. (It was in fact the discovery of this, in about 1995 that caused me to research and start writing 'Motorhome Electrics').
What happens is this: alternator output is controlled by an associated voltage regulator that in turn is governed by the battery voltage. When the battery reaches 14.2-14.4 volts on charge the regulator cuts the charge voltage right back - regardless of the size of the alternator.
It is possible to obtain a higher voltage regulator (enabling batteries to reach 14.7 volts and about 85% charge, but these are not compatible with computer engine management systems. It is also possible to use a three-stage 'smart' regulator (I have one on our OKA) but again these cannot be used with vehicle computer systems.
The only satisfactory solutions are to use AGM batteries (which charge close to 100% from 14.1 volts), or solar (which will take a battery right up top 100%).
Re
fork lifts - these normally use big capacity traction batteries. Traction batteries have the ability to deliver the grunt needed to drive the motors in
fork lift trucks - they are not usually straight deep cycle batteries.
Despite the above, even these traction batteries are not intended to be discharged at remote starter motor current levels. For example the typically used 465 am/hour unit is rated at a max draw of only 80 amps - this in fact is under the 25% of amp/hour capacity max recommended by deep cycle battery makers.
Collyn Rivers
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