Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 20:35
A bit of interesting theory on LED's for those who are or might be interested.
LED's aren't globes. They are Light Emitting Diodes.
They are a photo electric
junction of materials like galium arsenide, gallium phosphate and indium arsenide. They are a PN
junction which generate light when current flows in one direction (forward) only and require a minimum voltage to begin generation. They have a low reverse voltage breakdown threshold so if you hook them up incorrectly they are likely to be destroyed, unlike a filament globe.
Because they are solid state and generate very little heat and also as they do not use a degenerating filament or gas to generate light they are long lasting. In fact most light emitting diodes will last for something of the order of 60,000-100,000 hours.
They are very efficient requiring between 2mA and 20mA to operate. That's 0.002 Amps to 0.02 Amps. To increase brightness they can be pulsed for a short duration at higher currents - eg. 10 pulses per second (or more) of very short duration of say 60mA, giving off what looks like constantly
bright lights.
They switch on in a millisecond or so unlike a filament which may take 25-40milliseconds, therefore their implications for saving rear end collisions are huge.
If all brake lights were LED's at 60kmh the person travelling behind the braking vehicle may have a reduced braking distance of up to 6 metres!! At 100kmh the reduction is as much as 10-12 metres. City drivers should get an insurance premium reduction for fitting LED brake lights IMHO.
The long and the short of it is that you shouldn't ever have to replace them. If you weren't interested in the rest of it I apologise....but LED's aren't globes and koalas aren't bears, but you can call them what you like, they don't care and I don't either.
Dave
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