If you use a GPS - take your paper maps with you!

Submitted: Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 13:42
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From the Age:

GPS system to be disabled during threat

President George W Bush has ordered plans for temporarily disabling the US network of global positioning satellites during a national crisis to prevent terrorists from using the navigational technology, the White House said.

Any shutdown of the network inside the United States would come under only the most remarkable circumstances, said a Bush administration official who spoke to a small group of reporters on Wednesday at the White House on condition of anonymity.

The GPS system is vital to commercial aviation and marine shipping.

The president also instructed the Defence Department to develop plans to disable, in certain areas, an enemy's access to the US navigational satellites and to similar systems operated by others.

The European Union is developing a $US4.8 billion ($A6.29 billion) program, called Galileo.

The military increasingly uses GPS technology to move troops across large areas and direct bombs and missiles.

Any government-ordered shutdown or jamming of the GPS satellites would be done in ways to limit disruptions to navigation and related systems outside the affected area, the White House said.

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Advertisement"This is not something you would do lightly," said James A Lewis, director of technology policy for the Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies.

"It's clearly a big deal. You have to give them credit for being so open about what they're going to do."

President Bill Clinton abandoned the practice in May 2000 of deliberately degrading the accuracy of civilian navigation signals, a technique known as "selective availability."

The White House said it would not reinstate that practice, but said the president could decide to disable parts of the network for national security purposes.

The directives to the Defence Department and the Homeland Security Department were part of a space policy that Bush signed this month.

It designates the GPS network as a critical infrastructure for the US government. Part of the new policy is classified; other parts were disclosed on Wednesday.

The White House said the policies were aimed at improving the stability and performance of the US navigation system, which Bush pledged would continue to be made available for free.

The US network is comprised of more than two dozen satellites that act as beacons, sending location-specific radio signals that are recognised by devices popular with motorists, hikers, pilots and sailors.

Bush also said the government would make the network

http://www.theage.com.au/news/Breaking-News/GPS-system-to-be-disabled-during-threat/2004/12/16/1102787185411.html

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Reply By: Mad Dog (Victoria) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:10

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:10
If it got to the situation where the sats had to be disabled over Oz it may pay to be lost for a whle anyway.
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Follow Up By: Member - Chrispy (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:15

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:15
Good point Ray... good point!

Back of the Kimberly sounds nice for a few weeks........
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Follow Up By: Member -Dodger - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 15:51

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 15:51
Right on Ray,
I would want to be lost if the GPS was out over OZ.For Military reasons.
Best to be in the middle of nowhere.
I used to have a handle on life, but it broke.

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Follow Up By: Bonz (Vic) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 16:09

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 16:09
Golly I can get lost WITH the things, without them I would have to find something else to fiddle with.
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Follow Up By: REX.....(Adelaide) - Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 11:29

Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 11:29
the gps system at the moment lets them disable the sats only in the area of operation like irak there not disablede but have a random ofset so \civi gps s cant get an acurate fix but millitary ones programed with this ofset can so ulnless the yanks want to invade us for our oil where safe the shouldnt go down
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Reply By: Truckster (Vic) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:19

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:19
They turned them off during the last 'war/invasion/...
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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (WA) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 15:24

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 15:24
Who told you that? I think it was done durin gw1 but since then they have the technology to be able to selectivly scramble/turn off only affected areas. This post is just scaremongering from yet another ul started on the net. Mine surveyers use gps for surveying and there is rarely any problems with accuracy down to less than 1cm certainly no problems during gw2
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 21:16

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 21:16
Twas on tele on one of them specials on the war...
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Reply By: Member - Alan S (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:22

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 14:22
The CDMA mobile phone network relies on GPS for timing so if it happens we won't be able to use our phones either. GSM will be OK.
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Follow Up By: Noosa Bushtrackers - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 18:20

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 18:20
Just send up a smoke signal, sit back with a beer and wait for some poor fish to swallow your hook.
Brian
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Reply By: geocacher (djcache) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 19:59

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 19:59
I was out geocaching when the Yanks went into Iraq this time, I couldn't get an EPE better than 60-100m in open ground.

I was sceptical at the time but figured it was probably just a coincidence as if you had a terrorist or enemy targetting you you'd want them to have a lot worse accuracy than that.

I think from what I have read since they can selectively reduce accuracy, rather than turn it off. Does anyone know this; if they reduce the accuracy for civilian GPS in Iraq by say 500-1000metres would there be a smaller reduction in accuracy in Australia?

GPS accuracy to better than a cm in mining industry is achieved using ground reference stations from known positions to augment the satellite signals, so that accuracy is less likely to be affected is it not? This would almost have to be the case because EPE drifts between 5m & 30m routinely anyway.

Dave

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Follow Up By: Member - Chrispy (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 20:29

Thursday, Dec 16, 2004 at 20:29
Dave - Yes, and they call it "Selective Availability". With the GPS system in this mode, accuracy is reduced to "no less than 100m" accurate on the ground - unless you had a military GPD receiver. On the 2nd of May 2000, the US President turned off selective availability to enhance accuracy for all users.

Nowadays, I suppose they just re-introduce it temporarily (during skirmishes) when they need to reduce accuracy for any receiver other than US military-spec units.

You can find out more here: http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa050400a.htm

or read this:

If you take a look at your handheld or automobile Global Positioning System (GPS) unit today, you'll notice that it's much, much more accurate now than it was on May 1. The reason? U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered Selective Availability (SA) turned off at midnight May 1 (Coordinated Universal Time). Now, civilian GPS users around the world will no longer experience the up to 100 meter (approximate 300 feet) random errors that SA added to keep GPS a more powerful tool for the military. Today, GPS units are accurate to within 20 meters (approximately 60 feet); although in good conditions, units should display an error of less than 10 meters.

In 1998, President Clinton directed that SA should be turned off between 2000 and 2006. Fortunately, it happened early in that range of years. The U.S. military was able to quickly develop and test their ability to selectively block accurate GPS transmissions in areas of conflict or where U.S. security was at risk. When the U.S. Air Force Space Command turned off SA last night, GPS became incredibly accurate for the entire planet.

GPS operates through the use of 24 satellites, paid for by the U.S. government but free for the world to use, that are orbiting the earth. The satellites broadcast extremely accurate time signals (accurate to within 40 billionths of a second) using their onboard atomic clocks. GPS units on the earth triangulate the time signals from the satellites to provide location, velocity, and elevation of the units themselves. When Selective Availability was on, GPS units received a scrambled signal from the satellites, which hindered private and commercial use of GPS.

The current worldwide GPS industry is estimated to be approximately U.S. $8 billion and there are about four million GPS users worldwide. Now, experts expect that the demand and use of GPS will skyrocket, leading to $16 billion industry within three years. Use of GPS in a variety of areas has automatically been vastly improved. For example, automobile GPS units and mapping software under SA would often place the car one to two blocks from its actual location; today, GPS can tell which side of the freeway a car is on.

GPS is actually now more accurate than the accuracy standard for United States Geological Survey topographic maps so outdoor enthusiasts should truly appreciate the new accuracy of their GPS units. Soon, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission will require location determination technology in cellular phones for use in emergencies as part of their enhanced 911 service. With a much more accurate GPS system, GPS might be the technology of choice and emergency responders will be able to respond more quickly and accurately to these signals from cellular phones.

Future plans for improving the accuracy of GPS include the launching of eighteen additional satellites that are awaiting launch or are currently in production. Additionally, two new signals will be broadcast from the satellites by 2005 to help bypass any distortion from the ionosphere.

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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (WA) - Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 14:16

Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 14:16
Geocacher - yep thats right it is called dgps and requires a base station set up on a proper survey point I dont know the hows and whys but I think the surveyers gps is corrected by the base station which knows the error. I can be corrected if wrong but I thought the degradation of the gps system was still there but greatly improved allowing accuracy to between 5-10m in ideal circumstances. I used my gps during gw2 and noticed no problems occasionly due to whatever reasons I have experienced problems like what you are talking about but they dontlast long and often can be put down to other reasons
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Reply By: Tim - Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 01:57

Friday, Dec 17, 2004 at 01:57
Maybe that's the explanation as to why the yanks keep shooting each other, even their GPS's have lost accuracy???

On a more serious note, the GPS's that the RAAF ADGs (and possably the army) are normal magellans.
Tim
AnswerID: 89186

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