valid security measure or EO MYTHBUSTERS?

Submitted: Sunday, Jul 31, 2005 at 23:15
ThreadID: 25236 Views:3483 Replies:12 FollowUps:10
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Hi all,

For a while now I have carried around a 500 ml can of diesel in my "emergency kit". My Patrol is petrol/gas so it is not a fuel supply. These cans are ex Thinners etc.

I have carried this on the advice of someone I bumped into once who supposedly ran outback / desert tours and advised me to do so. The idea is that if you get stranded you bury the small can in the sand, leaving just the small neck exposed, and throw a match into it. The diesel supposedly burns a black smoke "flare" for half an hour or so, with emergency crews being trained to look for "black smoke".

Is this something for real? I have no idea how flamable diesel is....is it dangerous?
Am I carrying this around for nothing (and will I singe my eyebrows if I try it) or is it something every 4WDer should be doing?

Cheers
Trevor
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Reply By: Muddy 'doe (SA) - Sunday, Jul 31, 2005 at 23:46

Sunday, Jul 31, 2005 at 23:46
If u want to do a smoke signal like this then an oily rag in a metal bucket is pretty effective. In the boating world this is actually advised (if not mandatory in places) to have steel bucket on board for this purpose.

If u want to signal for help while 4wding then a smoky fire with green leaf vegetation is not too difficult in most places. Not sure if diesel burns smoky.

Cheers
Muddy
AnswerID: 123086

Follow Up By: fisho64 - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 22:07

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 22:07
ahh i think the steel bucket is for putting fires out and bailing not lighting them!!
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FollowupID: 378313

Reply By: Member - Davoe (Widgiemooltha) - Sunday, Jul 31, 2005 at 23:58

Sunday, Jul 31, 2005 at 23:58
Myth, if you throw the match into diesal it will go out, However if you mix about 25% petrol with it you will have more chance, this mix is used to start fires in water drums etc for fire training and does burn black. it is not overly dangerous although with the small neck of the tin ... HMMMMMMM. Personally if you are going remote where no one will find you unless they are looking you might be better off with epirb - satphone etc. I suspect as your vehicle is gas petrol such measures would usually not be required where you travel
AnswerID: 123087

Follow Up By: Casnat - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 00:10

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 00:10
being gas petrol is one of the biggest issues I face with regard to range but that is a different question with regardto being able to visit places but I suggest even the limited range I have could get me into an issue whereby I need somebody to see my diesel "flare".

Has anyone tried this type of flare/ signal?
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FollowupID: 378176

Follow Up By: Muddy 'doe (SA) - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 01:07

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 01:07
Casnat,

If you are talking about getting into drama because of lack of fuel range then that is just poor planning. Number one consideration if you are visiting remote places is to have enough fuel to get there and back safely, leaving sufficient margin for things going a bit wrong (wrong turn, rain).

If you get stuck because of breakdown that is beyond the scope of your spares or ability to fix then yes u need to be able to signal for help. In this case your smoky flare MAY be affective if there is somebody on ground or air close enough to see it but as Davoe says you should consider an EPIRB or satphone. In many places in the outback you will have someone go past even if it takes a day or two (have food and water handy!) but there are also some places out there where you could be alone for weeks. You should set yourself up according to the level of remoteness that you may encounter.

Muddy
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FollowupID: 378183

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Widgiemooltha) - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 02:04

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 02:04
Probablly better put than i did. Now I have a more capable machine than My camper i have been seriosly considering some kind of comms. Before i take a trip i asses what the likelyhood of someone passing anytime soon is or at least how far to walk to a place where i can get help or a well frequented road. if the anwer is longer than a few days or more than 20k walk I generally just put extra food in and tell give my housemate gps coordinates and a description of the track i am taking with instructions to get help if i am not back on a certain day. Probably not ideal
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FollowupID: 378184

Follow Up By: Casnat - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 08:53

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 08:53
Hi guys,

I certainly wasn't suggesting that I would be in trouble from running out of fuel. Hopefully you can give me more credit than that.

What I meant was that just because my vehicle is on gas doesn't mean I stick to the bitumen all the time. Sure you won't see it on the Canning etc but I still get to places where you don't see another traveller for days.

I take the points about EPIRB's etc. I guess it has been an expense issue but I can hear you all saying "how much is your survival worth"....can't argue with that.

Thanks for the feedback.

Trevor

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FollowupID: 378195

Follow Up By: Muddy 'doe (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 18:13

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 18:13
Yes Jack,

Agree totally that EPIRB is a last resort comm tool hence the advice re satphone as well (or HF Radio for that matter)

However your reply could have been worded a bit better. Davoe and I were addressing Casnat's question. I did not see in there any reference to Davoe or I not being able to "get there and back by yourselves".

We are talking remote outback where there may be no help passing for a long time. I would take every precaution and preperation for a trip in those areas but if I was stuck or hit a large animal or suffered a major breakdown and had no other means of getting help then the EPIRB would be the choice.

Yes it may trigger an expensive SAR operation but if I am facing the prospect of dying out there then isn't that waht it is there for???

Muddy
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FollowupID: 378440

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Widgiemooltha) - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 20:47

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 20:47
Hi Tool, Epirbs are for ANY situation which threatens lives not just medical. After a couple of close calls recently I think I may take your advice. Just the other day i returned to my vehicle to find I had left the lights on and the battery was flat, realizing i was in a bit of a situation I kept my cool and to my relief there was mobile reception there in the Woolies carpark and I was ablr to ring the AA - PHEW
However the day wasnt over yet I got a flat tyre, luckily I was near a Beurepairs or I would have been stuffed. then to top it off I underestimated the distance from my place to the shops and was running on empty. However having local knowledge I took the quickest route to the only full service station in town - Imagine having to fill your own tank. So although i get by somehow these close calls are getting me worried so thanks for the advice
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FollowupID: 378465

Reply By: Troopy Travellers (NSW) - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 06:23

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 06:23
Having just experienced a smoke fire working as a signal, I wouldnt recommend this in most circumstances, we were lucky we werent that far from homesteads and the helicopter was up and mustering cattle towards our direction.

Lying awake wondering if anyone would ever come our way I regretted not having a satphone or cdma and the fact that we had not left instructions as to exactly where and when our family should expect to hear from us. One daughter said she would not have worried if we were two weeks without contacting her and she was revoking our "grey nomads" licence.

t.c. life is precious and certainly worth spending that bit on good communication equipment.

Carolyn
AnswerID: 123095

Reply By: Bob of KAOS - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 07:17

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 07:17
Casnat

There is a new device on the market called an Epirb which has largely replaced the smoke signal and has an improved range of operation (besides, there are so many Datsuns/Nissans driving around converting dieso into black smoke that smoke signals they have lost their impact)
AnswerID: 123097

Follow Up By: BenSpoon - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 14:52

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 14:52
Seems to me like they make more white than black smoke when driving- tis certainly black when you set fire to them though.
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FollowupID: 378231

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 09:37

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 09:37
The old solution was to burn a tyre - heaps of black smoke.

New solution is prevention/ good comms/ EPIRB

Cheers
phil
AnswerID: 123107

Reply By: Oombi - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 11:29

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 11:29
Smoke and rescue are a matter of timing and luck.

Smoke is best seen against the horizon (Fire towers see smoke before aircraft).
Low level aircraft will see smoke before higher level aircraft. (Higher aircraft are best signaled by a mirror reflecting the sun, this works over a very long distance).
This time of year the locals are burning off when they are hunting (Gibson Desert) but they usually know who is lighting them (just hope that locals are included in your search party).

Best of luck

Oombi
AnswerID: 123117

Reply By: hoyks - Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 19:07

Monday, Aug 01, 2005 at 19:07
Keep the tin as it can come in handy. Stick a good sized piece of rag in it so that you can pull a bit out of it and light it like a candle. Or pack a paper cup and stuff it with toilet paper and then half fill it with diesel and light the paper like a wick.

Has come in handy on a few trips for getting a fire going in the rain
AnswerID: 123192

Reply By: Member - Brad G (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 17:28

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 17:28
Hi all
Having 12 years experience in marine rescue your best chances of survival are firstly have reliable communications, depending on where you are they may be a mobile phone, UHF CB radio or the best option out bush is a HF radio on the VKS 737 network. Other options are a 406mhz EPIRB as the 121.5/243mhz EPIRB will no longer be monitored after 2008. Flares such as those sold by marine shops are excellent when search aircraft or other vehicles are within YOUR sight, typical packs contain two orange smoke flares (Daytime use only), two red handheld flares that produce an extremely bright light (Night time use only), these are generally sold in a pack of four, two of each and priced between $45 and $70. Also worth carrying are two Parachute flares which when fired rise to approximately 300 feet and produce an extremely bright red light, price about $80 to $90 for two. All the flares operate for at least 60 seconds and are SINGLE use only. As a last resort a smoky fire as described above will help, also marking out SOS or help in rocks or branches 20 to 30 feet high on the ground should also help notify aircraft of a problem. A V - sheet as sold by marine shops for less than $10 can be draped across a vehicle and is visable for miles from the air, daytime effective only. Always make sure someone reliable knows where you are going and setup a time to check in, and above all never leave your vehicle / vessel.
Hope this helps.
Cheers Brad
AnswerID: 123381

Reply By: Member - Brad G (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 17:32

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 17:32
Hi all
Having 12 years experience in marine rescue your best chances of survival are firstly have reliable communications, depending on where you are they may be a mobile phone, UHF CB radio or the best option out bush is a HF radio on the VKS 737 network. Other options are a 406mhz EPIRB as the 121.5/243mhz EPIRB will no longer be monitored after 2008. Flares such as those sold by marine shops are excellent when search aircraft or other vehicles are within YOUR sight, typical packs contain two orange smoke flares (Daytime use only), two red handheld flares that produce an extremely bright light (Night time use only), these are generally sold in a pack of four, two of each and priced between $45 and $70. Also worth carrying are two Parachute flares which when fired rise to approximately 300 feet and produce an extremely bright red light, price about $80 to $90 for two. All the flares operate for at least 60 seconds and are SINGLE use only. As a last resort a smoky fire as described above will help, also marking out SOS or help in rocks or branches 20 to 30 feet high on the ground should also help notify aircraft of a problem. A V - sheet as sold by marine shops for less than $10 can be draped across a vehicle and is visable for miles from the air, daytime effective only. Always make sure someone reliable knows where you are going and setup a time to check in, and above all never leave your vehicle / vessel.
Hope this helps.
Cheers Brad
For links: Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol - Safety Page
AnswerID: 123383

Reply By: Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 19:45

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 19:45
If you have not got any coms (epirb, satphone, hf radio) then buy a 12 volt strobe beacon to put on the roof of the vehicle (as used on vehicles at mine sights and emergency vehicles). Much better then flares and safe.
AnswerID: 123423

Reply By: Casnat - Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 20:25

Tuesday, Aug 02, 2005 at 20:25
Thanks everyone for your responses. The attention that this post has drawn has surprised me but it is encouraging to see how much importance everyone gives to safety. I guess the conclusion is that it is a bit of a waste of time carrying my small can.

I must say that some of the responses seemed a bit harsh but in hindsight I probably didn't explain the circumstances properly. This was always intended as a last ditch measure and I wouldn't want you all to think that I head off willy nilly thinking that if I get stuck I just light my fire and someone will come and get me. I always ensure someone knows where I am going and that I have adequate supplies etc.

With regard to comments about being able to get there and back, we all take appropriate precautions and all of us are confident of getting through I am sure but no-one can plan for the unexpected.

I should have given more background in my post. The places I have been to to date are not as remote and potentially as life threatenning as some and it is more about helping someone find me easily rather than them having a massive task, if for some reason I do become stuck. Such places may not see another vehicle for a day or three but will eventually see one (and I ensure I have sufficient water / supplies). More remote areas are a different story clearly and other measures are required.

I guess the upshot is that smoke should not be relied upon and is a very hit and miss affair and that other means should be planned. I might continue to carry my small can of diesel anyway,however, because who knows what use it might be....even just to light a fire in the rain (something I have gained from this post among other things).

Thanks everyone for your responses

Trevor
AnswerID: 123430

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