Tuesday, Nov 08, 2005 at 15:23
Hi Wayne. In another reply, Phil mentioned a 9 metre super rod antenna as a back up. With any of the "short" mobile antennas, radiation efficiency is quite poor, thus the longer the better. I have found with both amateur & VKS operations that extending the antenna length with a length of copper wire makes a huge improvement on both transmitting & receiving. My setup uses a Codan 8528 and a 9350 auto tune antenna. As long as the length of wire is less than a quarter wave length long, then the 9350 will tune it. To hold the extra wire up, I use a Giant Squid Pole (fiberglass light weight telescopic rod - available in sizes 6 - 9 metres). The wire can just clip onto the wire whip or be held by the antenna spring. The wire does not have to be straight, or vertical. There will be a slight directionality in the direction of the end of the wire. Further improvement may be achieved with a quarter wave ground radial or counterpoise - simply lying on the ground.
Care should always be taken with persons around the antenna whilst transmitting due to electromagnetic radiation (EMR). To comply with ACMA regulations, any "additional" antenna should be completely portable.
Channel 1 - 5455KHz, 56 metre band, 1/4 wave = 14 metres
Channel 2 - 8022KHz, 37 metre band, 1/4 wave = 9.4 metres
Channel 3 - 11612KHz, 25 metre band, 1/4 wave = 6.45 metres
Channel 4 - 14977KHz, 20 meter band, 1/4 wave = 5 metres
Channel 5 - 3995KHz, 75 metre band, 1/4 wave = 18.7 metres
These calculations can be made by dividing 300 by the frequency in MHz - 3995KHz = 3.995MHz. These are free space measurements, for our purposes, easier tuning will be obtained by shortenning them by about 5%. The height of the end of the wire above the ground will also effect tuning - can make things harder if you are trying to make a resonnant antenna system rather than using a tuner.
On the question of Tony's fridge. If it is causing wide band interference, then is some part of the fridge is generating the interference and then it is possibly being radiated by external sources acting as an antenna. Try earthing the fridge & decoupling the power cable using a ferrite rod. Also make sure that the radio is
well earthed & try further decoupling of the radio power, antenna (control & coax cables), speaker & microphone cables. It is possible that the interference is being picked up directy by the radio & not comming in from the antenna! Other things to try is to power the fridge by a completely independant power source.
Hope that this information is of some help. I have found that doing a
beacon selcal is handy to judge the best channel of operation at a particular time / place etc.
Cheers, Tony, VKS737 Victor 5715, VZU494
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