Thursday, Nov 17, 2005 at 20:27
No, I dont have a record of datums in australia. but the basis for the majority of maps in Australia is drawn from government mapping (ie Geoscience Australia.) and they work to standards
The intergovernmental Committe on survey and mapping states on its web site
[i]" The Geocentric Datum of Australia (GDA) is a coordinate reference system that best fits the shape of the earth as a whole. It has an origin that coincides with the centre of mass of the earth, hence the term 'geocentric'.
Following a resolution of the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (ICSM) in 1988, it is being progressively implemented throughout Australia as the preferred datum for all spatial information.
It is considered to be the most effective datum as it provides:
* compatibility with satellite navigation systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS)
* compatibility with national mapping programmes already carried out on a geocentric datum,
* single standard for the collection, storage and dissemination of spatial information at global, national and local levels.
GDA replaces the Australian Geodetic Datum (AGD) which has been in place since 1966. The AGD provided a reference system that best fitted the shape of the earth in the Australian Region but its origin did not coincide with the centre of mass of the earth. National datums were commonly non-geocentric before satellite based navigation systems were established in the early 1970's. "[/i]
The actual difference between GDA94 and WGS84 is negligible for our (handheld GPS) purposes.
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