Tuesday, Jul 11, 2006 at 00:40
Member No1,
The basic underlying principle of starting up any engine, turbine, reciprocating pump, compressor etc, is this,
When an engine or any piece of machinery is cold and stationary, there is no (or very little) oil on any of the bearing surfaces. These surfaces include big end bearings, main bearings, pistons, cylinder walls, valve stems, camshafts - all are designed to have a film of pressurised oil (or splash oil in the case of a piston and cylinder) between them and whatever is running against 'em or in 'em.
When you start an engine from cold, the oil pressure is zero, the oil circulation is zero. So all the metal surfaces are literally scratching each other at high speed and high friction rates - ouch!
Start the motor and let the oil pressure build up. It only takes a few seconds. But that few seconds is where most engine wear occurs. These early seconds are where you can add 1000s of kms to yer engine life.
With modern multi-grade oils the oil will have sufficient lubrication properties to lubricate the moving parts even when it's cold - as long the oil pressure is up to normal. BUT - that doesn't mean that you can then thrash the arriss of it. The engine parts need to expand gradually to thier design operating temperature and this warm up is best done, not so much slolwy, but evenly is a better word.
So how should you start your TD100? Same as I used to start
mine and any other engine. Hit the starter, put yer
seat belt on,
check the oil pressure is up (guage or light gone out), listen to motor and within 20 seconds you'll hear a few engine rattles disappear. That means oil is now circulating around your motor and all the gaps are sealed and all the bearings surfaces have oil on 'em.
Total time about 25 seconds.
Put it into gear and drive along a slightly subdued manner until the water temperature guage comes up to just under normal.
Total time about 15 minutes.
NOW you can thrash the arriss off it.
Bilbo
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