Renewable fuels

Submitted: Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 12:30
ThreadID: 36142 Views:3462 Replies:11 FollowUps:50
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Seems like the biofuels are not the only alternative energy sources that are being discouraged in Australia. Just saw a story on the 7:30 report into wind farms and it seems like the coal industry and short sighted neo-liberals want to stop the development of wind farms in Australia. Sounds similar to the oil industry wanting to halt biodiesel (unles they themselves can profit from it of course).

Me, I love travelling and experiencing the natural beauty of Australia. but if CO2 emissions aren't aggressively tackled now then i'm not being extreme in saying there won't be any natural beauty left.

How many countries around the world are discouraging the development of renewable energy sources in favour of fosssil fuels? Sources that in the near future if managed properly will become mainstream.

Also recently heard about a scientific trial beginning to find suitable oil producing algae that can be farmed into biodiesel on waste blocks of land. I will need to find out more about this i think.

Barnesy
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Reply By: Member No 1- Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 13:16

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 13:16
a big problem with renewal energy is cost v output.
the dont work unless sun is out or wind is blowing...end even then they have to shut down cos its too hot or the wind is too strong

bring on the uranium debate...the sooner we get going, the better
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 23:55

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 23:55
Cost v output? how much would it cost to set up nuclear power plants?
how much would it cost to store and safely handle nuclear waste for 30 000 years? thats a lot of handling that future generations will have to deal with and pay for.

That's a lot of cost. and for what? a few decades of electricity. then what happens once uranium runs out? There is a bigger picture that makes nuclear power look antiquated.

You have to spend money to make money, we need to invest in Oz and look at things that will still be relevant in 100 years, ie wind, solar, tidal, biofuels and thermal heat from the earth's core. These are the things we should be researching and making them mainstream.

Look how fast technology has progressed with computers and the internet
in the last 20 years, what's stopping us from making solar progress that fast if Australia (with our huge deserts) manages it well?
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:06

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:06
it works 24hrs...
in addition to power
a big benefit is nuclear reactors can be used for desalination plants ...SA Is driest state ( may also include others such as NSW?) in driest continent...we also need water.

Technology... we may just find the way to control the waste...fusion or fission?
lets not put our heads in the sand and say its no good for what we want....

solar in the desert...it needs sun...what is going to give us power for my TV, beer fridge and airconditioner at night..they have yet to come up with a thought on how to store any(?) excess power not used by the solar array
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:24

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:24
>solar in the desert...it needs sun...what is going to give us power for my TV, beer fridge and airconditioner at night..they have yet to come up with a thought on how to store any(?) excess power not used by the solar array

Technology will find a way sooner than you think i would imagine. that is a small hurdle and is no reason to abandon solar in favour of nuclear.
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Reply By: disco driver - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 14:34

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 14:34
Just because it's on the 7.30 report doesn't make it factual.
I suggest you read what is actually being said about wind farms.
It appears to me that the so called neo liberals are actually in favour of windfarms but not if the local population do not want them in a particular location (ie visual pollution, bird deaths, etc).

Disco
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 02:03

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 02:03
The libs own advice on the issue was to raise the MRET (mandatory renewable energy target) as the current target was met ahead of schedule. They decided to go against their own advisors for reasons only they know.

How many farms have been approved but are being stalled due to the MRET not being increased? Steve Bracks is on the right track going it alone and raising Victoria's MRET. In the US many farmers are making more money out of hiring their land for windfarms than they are out of crops! Bird deaths from the blades, come on, you are not serious. Many more birds will die if we don't change.
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Reply By: F4Phantom - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:08

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:08
I like the idea of wind but for power supply i am not sure it is consistent enough. The reason fossil fuel is consistent is because basicly we have a back log. When trying to switch from it we need to use current sun power - all movement on the earth is from the sun except those little creatures relying on heat at the the thermal vents on the bottom of the ocean. My bet (and I dont know why there is not much discussion on it) is on tidal power. It is very consistent, light, dark, stormy, hot, cold, still, windy etc... Also the volume of mass moving along our coast twice daily uses masses and masses of energy. From a mechanical perspective it would not be difficult to harness this simple movement. If you look at coal and nuke power, its just a big simple fan idea, surely tidal could be just as easy, in my view its just stting there waiting for us to use.
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Follow Up By: Muddy doe (SA) - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:29

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:29
Agree with tidal power having huge potential but the biggest issues with it are Storm Damage and also the same visual pollution issues as windfarms.

Big capital cost to set it up and then a storm comes along and rips it all away. You can try putting it in sheltered areas but these tend to already be harbours with residents and NIMBYs or so out of the way that it costs too much to connect the power generated to the people that want to use it.

I am sure that as the easy stuff runs out (oil) the harder stuff will become more economic. All I know is that this will be probably one of the biggest issue facing all of us over the next few decades.

Best thing at moment I reckon is perhaps to use the solar when it is sunny or wind when it is windy. Use these to supplement the fossil stuff and make it last a bit longer but we still have to rely on it as the backup until other technologies become reliable.

Muddy
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Follow Up By: F4Phantom - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:43

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 20:43
Well I agree with wind and solar to suppliment in the end we need to get that base load sorted. There is a really good tidal system too which is a large swimming pool, it fills with water and as the water flows in it turns a turbine, then as the tide lowers the water goes out. Not a bad idea but limited to very specific areas. With wave there is the wind/wave which I cant see a storm washing but cause I dont know much about storm effects on concrete building on sand I really dont know. Warfs tho - they hold up ok? Also there is another idea (among thousands) is a large snake which conforms to the wave pattern and each joint turns a single generator as it moves. The cool thing about this snake thing is it is at water level, out at sea and you can have lots of them next to each other. Easy to move cause they just float in one spot. I think its good. Obviously with waves there is lots of ideas which would work fine.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 01:41

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 01:41
Tidal power, how big are some of these oceanic oil rigs! someone may be able to transform these into power plants with a turbine.
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:10

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:10
they ..the oil rigs , are also subject to storms...ask the bhp how much it cost them for the oil rigs it lost in the storm over at new orleans
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Reply By: mfewster - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 22:01

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 22:01
I think we are going to need biodiesel. ethhanol, windfarms, tide power where the coast is right and most promising of all, hot rocks. It is estimated that it will take 10 years to set new infrastructures up. They may be a bit pricier now (biodiesel and ethanol are already cheaper), but with petrol/diesel estimated to keep rising 30% a year for the forseeable future, investing in these alternatives now will look smart with hindsight in 10 years. Visual pollution of turbines? Still looks a lot better than the results of carbon pollution. Bird deaths? This has to be a joke. Have you watched the speed those blades turn? This story is put around by the same mob who reckon the blades will slow the spinning of the earth.
Nuclear? Ever really sat down and read up on what happened at Chernobyl and what that area is like today? Even so, I could be talked into taking a chance on another Chernobyl(or worse). But The waste products stay toxic for 25000 years++++. There is no way we can safely store that stuff so that some future event/ human exploration/accident won't spill the stuff. How could you confidently store something for 1000 years let alone 25000 years. If we go nuclear, the amount of waste will expand massively. Until we have a foolproof process to deal with waste we are suicidal to go this path. Its a bit like jumping out a window and feeling confident that science will come up with an anti gravity ray before we hit.
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:17

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:17
"Nuclear? Ever really sat down and read up on what happened at Chernobyl and what that area is like today? Even so, I could be talked into taking a chance on another Chernobyl(or worse)."...yep its reinforced my thoughts

there has been many recent reports on the area....but the last i read was in the Australian a few months back. Its, the area, has become a unofficial sanctuary for a very rare breed of horse, and many birds and flora.....all with out any signs or ill effect of radiation...it has the scientists thinking!!!
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Follow Up By: F4Phantom - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 09:34

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 09:34
As for nuclear, at this stage its the only option available that will provide a base load with no emissions. So its kind of the best and worst. Hold your breath, europe is currently builing a 6 billion nuclear fusion reactor, this could potentially save the day. Also I was reading on a PRO nuclear site with lots of science that nuclear only puts out 1 cubic metre of waste per year per reactor. This is a punitive amount compared with the millions of tonnes of toxic gases coal puts out and the massive health problems we have from coal emmissions. They would be thousands of times worse for our health than Chernobyl. The Chernobyl addicent is unlikley to happen again as there were 2 flaws with the plant, 1 it was doubled up as a plutonium nuke warehead reactor so not dedicated to one thing and 2 the auto shut down was compared to new plants in reverse, as the problem gets worse, the thing got hotter and the more heat the faster the reaction basicly pushing itself along. New plants are built so the opposite happens, as the thing overheart it gets colder and colder shutting down the reaction. Lastly on waste, the PRO nuclear site (trust em - I dont know) say after 500 years the waste is around as dangerous as when it was first mined from the ground. But to be completly harmless it takes the times as stated above. With all this in mind I am not sure nuke is all bad. + it could give us time to make something better without further damamge to the earth. As for cars, we now have some fully electric cars which have the range of a falcon and power of a v8. Thats 2 sides of the problem solved.
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 10:46

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 10:46
F4, I think you meany "puny", not "punitive" which has exactly the opposite meaning in your sentence to what you intended.
I think the Europens are building an accelerator to research fusion power, and this is a very different thing to a fusion generator;we are a long way from knowing how to build one of these, or even if the process is possible and yes, if we can get fusion to work, the problem is probably solved. This appears to be many years away still(if ever).
I have never heard anyone claim that nuclear fuel is remotely safe after 500 years. I'd like to check that on their site. Where can I find it please?
As I said, I'd take a risk on not having another Chernobyl, if the waste issue was solved. I cubic metre of high level nuclear waste is not a small thing to deal with. The stuff is super toxic. It has to be encased in something and stored and guarded. For 500 years? 25000 years? USA storages are already overflowing and the casings are breaking down after around 30 years. Some nuclear advocates in the States have been suggesting just tipping it into the ocean. Now there's a good idea. Or we could bury it in Central Oz. Guess it would never leak into the artesian Basin etc
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:34

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:34
Just went back to do some homework. The big waste problem is the plutonium content. While other parts of the waste process may be relatively benign after 500 years, Plutonium certainly isn't. It is still ultra dangerous after 25000 years. Its also the stuff of course that can be used either to make nuclear weapons, or to mix with other explosives so you get a "dirty" bomb. The latter is low tech stuff that anyone who can make any sort of bomb can do right now, if they can access nuclear waste. The less of this stuff floating around the world the better, I would have thought. And therefore we need to do everything possible to get as many alternative fuels as possible feeding into those grids. Geothermal in Australia appears to have huge potential for electricity generation. Note for Member 1. The best way to use tidal power doesn't depend on rigs subject to storm damage, you look for suitable natural features, like bays with natural narrow entrances and big tidal movements. We have a lot of these in the Kimberly area and some work is being done on assessing them, but as Barnsey says, the problem is our governments myopia on anything outside coal, nuclear. And I think Barnsey's theory as to why this is, is right on.
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Follow Up By: Bilbo - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:28

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:28
"there has been many recent reports on the area....but the last i read was in the Australian a few months back. Its, the area, has become a unofficial sanctuary for a very rare breed of horse, and many birds and flora.....all with out any signs or ill effect of radiation...it has the scientists thinking!!!

Sez Member Number 1.....

Yeah, that horse is rare. It's got three heads, 7 legs and no arris hole. Indeed, that is rare!

ONYA Nudenut ;)

Bilbo
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 17:16

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 17:16
no ill effects Bilbo
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Follow Up By: F4Phantom - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:18

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:18
I dont do good England.

As for the european fusion reactor, they already have a small one at a uni in the USA and it works but uses more than it puts out (like a woman). So they want to make a man one in eurpoe that puts out more than it uses. This is from what I can see the only goal. If it works then all they have to do is make more of the same but bigger. I think there is still radiation given out but no nuke waste. And yes, its a long time away.

At the area the cleared around Chernobyl for living, the older people who lived there who know they dont have a long time to go anyway said they didnt care and moved back into their old houses. The government tried to stop them at first but now monitors them with doctors etc, so far they are all fine. Mothers to be in the area were also very worried their children would be born with deformoties (spelling) but to date the percentage is no different to uneffected areas of eurpoe so is seems the radiation around Chernobyl is not doing the worst predicted. I am not making excuses tho. (all this was in last months nat geo mag)

After Chernobyl the worst nuke incident was 3 jap scientists died in a nuke lab explosion.

I have a question regards the dumping of waste in the deepest abys in the sea. What would be the effects? (the deepest abys is 11km deep) Also can we dump it from whence it really came? In the earths core under the crust around 5 - 10km deep. If the magma originaly made the uranium then perhaps the same temp can dispose of it. Other than that we could shoot it at the sun and have a special hydrogen powered rocket program that takes off daily to dispose of the whole worlds nuke probs.
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Reply By: mfewster - Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 23:11

Tuesday, Jul 25, 2006 at 23:11
Just spotted this in today's Australian. Essential reading on this topic.
Site Link
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 00:14

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 00:14
Sounds in line with everything else i've read mfewster. I'm considering quitting nursing in the hospital, buying a large tract of desert and setting up a solar power farm! We could export electricity around the world. Australia could be to solar what Saudi Arabia is to oil.
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:32

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 08:32
The author, Helen Caldicott, a pediatrician, is president of the Nuclear Policy Research Institute. She is author of Nuclear Power is Not the Answer to Global Warming or Anything Else.

Nuclear Policy Research Institute...."Creating Concensus for a Nuclear free Environment"

Their policy is educate the not just the American public but everyone, through the mass media about the profound medical, environmental, political and moral consequences of perpetuating nuclear weapons, power and waste.

why would she say nuclear is OK to use...dumb ass radicals
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:38

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 13:38
Member No 1, you called a paediatrician a dumb ass radical. I have read many surveys and most find about 70-80% of Ozzies are against nuclear power! Your apparently stubborn view that nuclear is best and everything else is crap is against majority of people's (and scientists) views and is, well, radical.

You, Member No 1 are the dumb arse radical.
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Follow Up By: Member - Beatit (QLD) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:01

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:01
Well, I like the idea of nuclear as well. I reckon seeing that we have the worlds largest deposit of Uranium (not to mention a large chunk of coal as well) it could make perfect sense. I listened to Peter Garret on the subject and all he could say was no Uranium and no coal because both are bad. I just hope he doesn't move too much further into policy making.

The idea of a debate on the subject is a great idea and looking for a waste solution should be part of that.

I guess we can always sell all our uranium to buy oil and when the oil runs out we can sit on our hands, I hope at least that we will have a uranium powered generator before that happens to decide if it is what we need (hopefully we'll have some experience on the stuff when it is needed).

Kind regards
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:21

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:21
hopefully we'll have some experience on the stuff when it is needed).

Again there's that same argument. "Hopefully some future generation will sort out our nuclear mess". There isn't a need to create that mess in the first place. All of the reasons stated above will produce the same end result as nuclear but without waste, but will still be relevant in over 100 years, nuclear will not be. Coal will not be. Oil will not be.

I want my great grand children thanking my generation for setting up sustainable infrastructure, not deriding us for having to clean up OUR radioactive waste.
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Follow Up By: Member - Bware (Tweed Valley) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:31

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:31
Transporting nuclear waste doesn't seem to get much of a mention. With the number of large ships that have had major oil spills over the last few years it's probable that sooner or later a ship carrying nuclear waste that holes its hull on the barrier reef with the tides and currents to share it 'round.
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Follow Up By: Member - Beatit (QLD) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:34

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:34
A couple of points, the kids or grand kids will blame you for whatever isn't right in the world and I'm not sure that I understand what nuclear waste is anyway. I can't understand why when something is still active it is discarded as waste? I am not arguing with you on the solar/wind options as they should also be continued to be developed. I looked at windfarms in the UK quite a few years ago and a lot of improvement is required to make them a total solution and suspect the same with solar. We need to seriously look at all options and not allow a bias (well informed or otherwise) stand in the way. The stuff I've heard about nuclear being a problem tends to be emotive citing Chernobyl and 3 mile island as reasons and on that basis we're staying with coal to polute the atmosphere and create greenhouse gasses

Kind regards
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:38

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:38
Remember the outrage when the French tested weapons in the pacific in the mid 1990's? Who sold them uranium? Where was the bulletproof guaruntee that it wasn't Ozzie uranium in those bombs? Who else is testing nuclear weapons at the moment? Can we be 100% sure it isn't our uranium in their bombs?

Time spent on a nuclear debate is time wasted setting up real solutions. The nuclear debate has been going on since WWII. There isn't much more to know about it, and Ozzie public opinion is still overwhelmingly against it.

Let's move on.
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Follow Up By: Member - Beatit (QLD) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:42

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 14:42
Never suggested it be used for bombs! And it seems that if we used all our uranium to create power then we can't sell it to India and the like. Holding the largest supply of Uranium we could help put a stop to the bombs, starting to sound better by the moment.

Kind regards
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:22

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:22
When nuclear power is made, the by products include the stuff that can be turned into bombs. That's just the way it is. If you want to understand this, check out centrifuges and their part in nuclear fuel production. They are the gadgets that were sold to Iran which led to the USA's current panic re the Iran nuclear program. OK, so we don't export our uranium yellowcake, we refine it and keep it ourselves? What the hell do we do with the waste, let alone what happens to the stuff we have exported?
As some of us keep saying, we know coal is is big a problem longterm as nuclear and we know windpower, or solar, or biodiesl etc aren't a complete answer but surely we need to bring as many of these as possible on line as fast as we can because these are renewable.
Check this site out. www.geodynamics.com.au/IRM/content/
This stuff has huge potential in Australia and there seems to be no reason why we can't develop it right now. If you have been to Birdsville, did you note how power is generated there? Geodynamics can do something similar but on a much bigger scale. ut why doesn't our government talk about it or back it? I think Barnsey has given us that answer.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:25

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:25
Sorry Beatit i posted that follow-up before reading your previous one.

Mfewster explained the problems with nuclear waste above. The uranium cycle is similar to the oil cycle. Crude oil is extracted from the ground, then refined to make petrol, we burn that petrol in our cars and the waste (CO2) is let off into the atmosphere.

Uranium ore is extracted from the ground, refined, and then used to make electricity. It also produces waste that is no good for anything, but this waste is plutonium. A radioactive substance that remains highly dangerous to humans for 500 000 years. Safely storing this stuff is a major headache. We can't do it properly for 20 years let alone half a million years.

Talking about nuclear bombs may turn some people off, but the only other thing plutonium is good for is to combine it with a conventional weapon and create a 'dirty' bomb. Every tonne of uranium we supply the world with is more plutonium that can be potentially be sold on the black market.

None of these problems exist with renewables for the same results.
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Follow Up By: Member - Beatit (QLD) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:30

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:30
Sorry guys and I'm not agaist what you're saying but it just suprises me that plutonium can only be used for bombs. One would think that some smarty could unleash 500,000 years of power from this stuff in something other than an explosion?

Kind regards
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:58

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 15:58
The scientists have had over 60 years to sort it out and from what i've read still have no idea how to dispose or make use of it. The radioactive energy required for electricity is too high, and they can't harness enough energy from the waste to make any use out of it.

If the Ozzie govenment spent as much time and resources on renewables as they did trying to push nuclear into the forefront, we would be a lot further along with our renewables industries.

The Libs say they're pro-business, well here is a potentially massive industry with almost unlimited international opportunities and what do the Libs do? push nuclear. There is nothing holding Australia back from being a world leader in the renewables field.
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 17:33

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 17:33
if I recall, the latest reactors designed to produce energy do not make weapons grade plutonium as a waste by-product...

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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:01

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:01
Hi M1
I'd like to know the source of the info that says we can have reactors without dangerous by products. It also isn't just the reactor, it is the cenrtifuges that refine the yellowcake. One of the problems of the info from the pro side is they tend to only talk about the lack of emissions from the actual reactor. There is a whole chain of processing apart from the reactors.
Re Bilbo's horses. Of course all sorts of wildlife will gratefully head to all those abandoned areas around Chernobyl. There wasn't an explosion, it's not desert. You also don't measure radiation damage over just a generation. The mutation effects are random and continue over very long time spans. What was the source of the info claiming no damage to wildlife in the Chernobyl area? This was a very productive region. If there were no health problems I rather think the USSR would be resettling the area.
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Follow Up By: F4Phantom - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:03

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:03
I would be more scared of a dirty bomb than a plutonium nuke, and you dont need good quality plutomium for that. With a dirty bomb you get the bad stuff that takes half a million years to go and it is splintered into millions of pieces all over the place. I think with a nuke it is burned up and in a shorter space of time the land is usable again. Correct me if this is wrong.
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:37

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:37
For everyone who has been contributing to and following this thread (thanks Barnsey), I went on a search for something I watched on TV some time ago and found it on a website. A fascinating read written by someone who lives 130 km from Chernobyl and motorbikes through the area.. complete with lots of photos of the area today. Now this might be the answer for us 4WD fanatics who enjoy getting away from it all....
www.kiddofspeed.com/
I'd love to get some feedback on everyone's reactions to this site

As I have said before, worrying though Chernobyl might be, I would be prepared to accept the advice from the experts that they have solved rector design issues and take the risk on future reactor safety (with my fingers crossed) but I don't see any solutions to the waste issue that I would be prepared to accept. The experts proposals on this smack of vague confidence that a solution will eventually be found???
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:52

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 18:52
mfewster, I said the latest and newest designs for Energy Producing Reator do not produce weapons grade plutonium...

As for Chernobyl... i refered to non human...i have not said its not dangerous to any thing...I said no visible signs are seen in the flora and fauna of what is an unoffcial sanctuary... i am recalling the article in the Weekend Magazine in the saturday edition of the Australian several months back...go to your state library..i am sure they would have a copy for reference...or try contacting the Australian for info on where you may obtain the information.

A quick google found this which also refers ???
Site Link
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:08

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:08
and this
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4923342.stm

as i said it has the experts thinking
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:38

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:38
OK member 1, I read the site. It seems to say that humans are the greatest polluters of all and if we disappear, wildlife returns. Hard to argue with that. It also gives some pretty cogent reasons why you still wouldn't want to live there.
Have you read the site I suggested? www.kiddofspeed.com/
Puts a rather different perspective on those who are returning to live there and the wildlife in the area and those photos are pretty compelling, don't you think?
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Follow Up By: F4Phantom - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:51

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:51
What this story means is that when we kill ourselves in the next hundred years or so, 20 years after the last person dies, the earth wont know we were ever here. Funny how we cant live with ourselves and if we really want to save the earth, all we need to do is die out.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 00:46

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 00:46
Mfewster,

I had a look at that web site. It is obviously bad and anybody who defends chernobyl or 3 mile island are clowns. It is interesting though to see what happens to towns once they are deserted. Has an eerie feeling about the place, what it would be like if homo sapiens suddenly became extinct.

My worries with nuclear apart from what's already been mentioned are the contamination incidents from mines. Why was Jabiluka closed? because they leaked radioactive material into the streams of Kakadu of all places. Not once but several times and then tried to cover it up! I can't remember how the story came out, but the company didn't volunteer the information.

How many times from other mines has radioactive material leaked out? Or how many times has an employee been contaminated and told to keep qiuet? How many leaks haven't ever made the newspapers? There was a contamination incident just a couple of days ago with an employee at SA's Beverly mine, but of course the company's PR man said no harm became of it.

Arguing about changes in technology within reactors is missing the point. There are unsolved problems at every stage of the nuclear process. I can only see one long-term solution, renewables. Let's get them up and going at full speed, why hold back?

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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 04:28

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 04:28
M No 1,

I looked at that site you suggested the 'energy producing reactor'. Did you read the section on waste? It is a surprisingly honest appraisal of how dangerous the waste is. Nobody can tell me we should expand an industry that has plutonium as a waste product.

The yanks had to spend $10 billion just to find one suitable storage place in a mountain in Nevada. $10 billion! For that kind of money we could power the whole of Oz by wind! And you add up the total cost for the next half a million years just for this one storage facility. Some people say renewables are expensive!

How can you sit at your computer and argue in favour of nuclear? Or are you just pulling our legs and playing Devils advocate?

No stage of the nuclear cycle adds up least of all the economics.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 06:09

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 06:09
Sorry M No 1,

the report into the yanks storing their waste in the web site you gave me is 78 pages long so i didnt read the whole thing. but the general gist is approx $10 billion just to find this one dump site and a projected extra cost of about $35 billion over the next 20 years. $45 billion total Just for this one dump site, for only 20 years!

It's $1.75 billion per year. Which totals about $875 billion for the next half a million years (assuming nothing else changes and using todays money).

I'm not wasting any more of my time on reading this nonsense.

Some very elaborate structures being constructed to house the waste. but i can tell you one thing for sure plutonium will outlast any structure we build to house it.

Still think nuclear is the way to go?
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 06:11

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 06:11
sorry $875 000 billion
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Follow Up By: Member No 1- Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 15:37

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 15:37
yep...i read about the waste...
but freon (the stuff they use in fridges etc ) wasnt doing anyone harm till someone figured out it was killing the ozone....so what are the new refrigerants going to have done some 50-100 yrs down the track...we will find the technology to control this stuff...if thats the way the world wants to go...and they appear to be heading that way.......

same as the refrigerants, the way cars are assembled/fabrictaed etc etc etc...each industry decides which path it will follow but generally they all end up following suit

it is I believe going to be our best lowest cost alternative for the worlds future
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 19:57

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 19:57
Nobody in their right mind can compare freon with plutonium. Some people just don't get it. I don't know how old you are but we will see in 40 years who is right and who is wrong. I know the answer now.
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Reply By: Jodi - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 12:22

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 12:22
Cost v Output? Visual Pollution? Bird deaths? All the reasons (from what I can tell) that have been sighted as reasons to avoid a lot of the alternative fuels are things that WE ALL are going to face anyway if we continue on the path we are going. The cost of oil, coal etc will be much much higher as supplies run out and demand does not cease. Visual pollution - I would far prefer to see wind farms than nothing at all. baren dead land that is already struggling to support our population (and they reckon we're meant to 'make one for the country') and bird death. Far more than just blo*dy birds will die if we don't change our ways soon. One method is sustainable, the other isn't. Both produce similar result from both sides of the argument. How many brain cells are really needed to figure this one out????
AnswerID: 185391

Reply By: mcgra (VIC) - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:56

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 19:56
the urainum is enriched to produce u235 it is the most stable. unlike plutonium it can be recycled.

these reactors are know as pwr's (pressurised water reactors) they are'nt knew all the nuclear subs in the western world operate them.

The reactors give more power from a smaller source being u235.

the primary loop is pressuried water, enriched with hydrogen then pass into steam genny's.

you cannot get an explosion like a plutonium reactor.

also on a loss of primary loop flow will cause a reactor scram and emergency cooling takes place that doesnt rely on and pumps or human intervention.

like i said they have been using this system for over 30 years.

but if you had the the pipes rupture inside the confines of the main loop isolation valves u could get an reactor melt down, causing i guess another useless tunnel to put a toll on.

gra

AnswerID: 185453

Reply By: Pavo - Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 20:41

Wednesday, Jul 26, 2006 at 20:41
In Australia, individual households can choose to have all our electricity from a 'green' source. It costs a lot more though.

We can also give up our 4wds and drive much smaller cars which on average consume less fuel per 100kms driven. Or own two cars - the 4wd and a Prius. But I can't afford it. We have a lot of options - and to say "alternative energry sources are being discouraged" is not totally accurate. It's just that the market price of alternate sources doesn't justify it yet.

Now I suppose we can argue all day about the 'real' cost of fossil fuels...maybe the price we are paying now per litre (or for the coal we burn) isn't covering the cost of fixing the environmental damage later on...it's going to be debated for a while I suppose.

Pete

AnswerID: 185460

Reply By: Barnesy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 00:16

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 00:16
When renewables become more prolific, and they will whether this government expands them or the next, the cost of electricity from these sources will ultimately be cheaper than fossil fuels (and nuclear). All of the arguments for continuing fossil fuels or changing to nuclear will seem dumb. We may as well get used to seeing wind farms around the place on our travels.

The people who are fortunate enough to be in a position to invest in new renewables companies should profit handsomely. Australia will be a better and cleaner place for it.

As soon as a solar powered fourby comes onto the market i will buy one but in the meantime i am supporting the biodiesel industry and researchers as much as i can.

Good discussion.

Barnesy
AnswerID: 185501

Follow Up By: mfewster - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 09:42

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 09:42
Lets change the pace of this thread with some optimistic news.

www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications/p00834aa.pdf/Birdsville_geothermal_power_station.pdf
Make sure you copy the whole thing before pasting into your web browser. Those 4wdrivers who have been to Birdsville will know this place. Its also a great spot to wash all that mud and dust off your vehicle for free once you get to B'ville. This technology runs night and day, no matter what the weather conditions and uses a loss-less water technique unlike other forms of power generation which go through big quantities of water.The good news is that this technology is now being developed on a bigger scale at Innaminka and it is estimated that this technology has enough reserves to supply all of Australia's electricity need for several hundred years. The technology already exists. Totally emission free. The major expense is building power lines from the relatively remote areas where hot rocks are found. So why are we stuffing around with the nuclear debate at all? Why aren't we moving as fast as we can to set the infrastructure up?

Next good news. The biodiesel factory in Perth was officialy opened yesterday and its entire production for the next few years is already presold. That ought to help get people to take bio potential more seriously
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Reply By: Eddy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 20:12

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 20:12
If David & Michelle were to put a wind Farm on this forum, they would be able to retire in a few months.

The multi-nationals rule the world.
Get used to it.

AnswerID: 185682

Follow Up By: mfewster - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 22:04

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 22:04
I hope we all watched Catalyst tonight. Some new CSIRO developments in solar power in Australia that rather change the debate.
Solar power can now be stored economically without batteries (in the form we know batteries) and even transported. ie, the arguments about solar not working at night are no longer valid.The costs are now quite comparable, provided we are making the hardware on commercial scale. They estimated that a grid 50kms by 50 kms in central Australia could meet all Australia's current electricity needs. Their conclusion was that the only thing stopping this from being immediately viable was our governments refusal to establish a carbon credit market along the line sof the markets already being run across Europe.

Eddy, Eddy, that was a sad little tag line.
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Follow Up By: Eddy - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 22:47

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 22:47
Sad perhaps.

My tag line was realistic and current.
Yours is blowing in the wind.
I really hope you convince our government to establish a carbon credit market along the lines of the markets already being run across Europe.

Good luck.
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Reply By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 23:48

Thursday, Jul 27, 2006 at 23:48
Lets face it guys, this post has just been one where Barnsey just wants to outlast eveyone else. We are all going to die, some by tobacco, some by falling of a horse, some by eating too much and others for being in the sun too much, others like Gramps of old age perhaps.

All the energy sources we use, even solar have a large component of non-renewable to get them manufactured and going, let alone the research.

It is interesting that you like to promote wind farms that generate usable power for about 11% of the time they are erected. How that will light your homes I don't know. They need to be able to hold it for the time they don't generate. That means batteries and more resources to make the wind turbines function.

So Bracksie wants you to pay more just so he gets his project up. I have had wind farm proponents on our farm to talk to us about installing them, but basicly thay want more government subsidies to be able to erect them, more than 2-3 times current.

You guy are complaining about paying fuel taxes but it will be even greater if business has to fund a wind powered world. Get real. The hot rocks project mentioned above here is a potential future power source at a similar price to the coal powered electricity.

Barnsey is telling us that nuclear isn't an option but it is for 60 million of France's population currently and it is sold to neighbouring countries. Having been in France travelling for weeks at a time, I could not tell you where their power stations are. They arn't anywhere as visible as our are in Australia. Have seen plenty of wind mills standing sentinal in Europe and in the US, plenty just not turning. Batteries guys? How can you drive an economy like that? Sorry folks, go home today, no electricity to drive the manufacturing process..

It's going to be a mix of processes and as I have said before, the other economies are beginning to be driven to provide future fuels. Government driven systems for tax and taxing you are a poor way to go. I have been interested to see arch socialist in The Melbourne Age, Kenneth Davison slamming Bracks on his direction in the editorial pages. I must say I had not expected to se that.
AnswerID: 185732

Follow Up By: Barnesy - Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 01:29

Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 01:29
>Lets face it guys, this post has just been one where Barnsey just wants to outlast eveyone else.

Is there a tax on replying on an internet forum open to the public?

Read what Kenneth Davidson has to say on nuclear JohnR.

Site Link
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Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 06:53

Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 06:53
Why would I bother Barnsey reading Davison on that issue? He isn't my guru. Met him years ago, did follow a similar line then. Agree with him on the issue of windfarms, they are not economic.

Tax protected situations are anti-public interest. A bit like MIS tax systems, too much wine grape plantation and too much of many other things like bluegum plantations.

Just seems like you wanted everyone to accept your point of view. I think you have confirmed it mate.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 16:29

Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 16:29
Onya John,

Latest solar research: within 20 years solar could be the mainstay. We could have a 50km X 50km solar power station in one of our deserts that could power ALL of Australia. With ways of storing it. All it needs is the MRET to be raised.

You think I'm going to sit here and let people tell me that nuclear is the way to go?

Good on ya
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Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 17:21

Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 17:21
Barnsey, I made my point at the start of the post yesterday. You won't be told anything as you never listen. Solar has a long way to go, in terms of capital it is big.

So no you won't sit there and listen anyway. Wars can start by people like that, rather than people who actually have the weopons.
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Follow Up By: Barnesy - Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 18:23

Friday, Jul 28, 2006 at 18:23
You seem like a strange old bugger John. It appears you know me well enough already to pass judgement on me.

What exactly is your point? Are you comparing falling off a horse with nuclear waste?

My only vested interest is wanting Australia to get the cleanest, and most sustainable energy possible. If that means some people and governments have to change their old, energy hungry habits to move with the times then too bad. They'll get over it.

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