Gas cartridges ... how cold is cold.
Submitted: Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 18:47
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loughma
I have read afew forums about the disposable gas cartridges that fit into the single burner stoves. The point mentioned afew times is that the gas doesn't seem to work went it is cold.(First thing in the mornings) How cold is cold? I live in North Queensland but
camp inland where overnight temps will be about 5 deg. Can I expect a problem or is it only a issue where temps drop alot lower than I can expect.
Reply By: Brew69(SA) - Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 19:07
Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 19:07
Simple solution is to rotate a couple of cartridges. Keep one near the cooker whilst cooking with the other, and if it starts to flicker then swap the cartridges over.
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187463
Reply By: Leroy - Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 20:57
Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 20:57
I think truckster keeps one in his undies overnight so he can make a cuppa in the the morning.....or was that his sleeping bag?
Leroy
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187491
Reply By: Robin - Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 20:59
Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 20:59
Hi Loughma
You can expect a problem , if you are referring to those cheap 220g cylinders and a bigger problem if using them in one of those $20 stoves that you see everywhere.
Butane freezes just below zero and it has to vaporize to make gas.
At 5 degreesc there is little temp difference to make much gas.
The more full the can is the easier it is to get more gas as less volumne and more liquid inside the can.
A partial solution is to check and make sure you buy the ones marked 80% butane and 20% propane - usually same price at say bunnings.
Propane freezes much lower and hence vaporizes more easily.
Haven't seen'em in stock lately but Kovea make a 30% propane /70% butane.
This is a better mix again and is quite common in other size cans.
So once you have gas right , you move on to issue 2, which is that the liquid gas turning to gas gas generates cold and freezes the can particularly around were the gas comes out.
This of course stuffs things up even worse, and is the reason why those stoves often start off ok and the flame dies after a few minutes.
A test I did beteewn a $20 stove and a small free standing type using the same 80/20 mix , revealed that cheap one would operate for around 5 minutes compared to 20minutes for the other type.
The suggestion to keep you gas cannister warm works for a short time in those $20 stoves but as the cannister is enclosed the freezing effect reduces there performance quickly.
Some keep there gas cannister inside there sleeping bags to keep them warm , however further research has revealed that this is not compatiable with female company.
Robin Miller
AnswerID:
187492
Follow Up By: HJ60-2H - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 06:59
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 06:59
"The more full the can is the easier it is to get more gas as less volumne and more liquid inside the can."
Not quite. It has to do with the surface area of the liquid to gas interface. If teh can is standing up the surface area doesnt change. If the can is lying down then at half full the can will "produce" its max gas.
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Follow Up By: Robin - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 10:47
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 10:47
Is a good point Hj60, carrying it on a little further though even if a can is standing upright the area above it available for the liquid to form gas into does change.
As you consume gas, if this area is bigger then it cannot maintain the pressure as
well.
Robin Miller
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Follow Up By: HJ60-2H - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 11:42
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 11:42
It is the surface area of the boiling surface that governs the amount of gas that gets liberated not the amount of area above the surface. It will easily maintain the pressure in the can even when the can is emptying up to its vapour pressure.
Liquid gas expands to around 800 times its volume when changing from a liquid to a gas phase so you only need the last drop or so in the can to fully accommodate the volume provided in the can.
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Follow Up By: Robin - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 14:15
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 14:15
Hi Hj
The surface area is constant and the gas liberated is proportional to that surface - I think we agree.
The pressure of the gas above the liquid also affects rate of formation - (key point).
When delivering gas into the stove this gas pressure is reduced in relational to how high the stove is turned up.
Not an issue at room temperature because of the high formation rate - but at issue affecting delivery the nearer we get to freezing point of the butane.
Robin Miller
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Reply By: Leroy - Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 21:25
Sunday, Aug 06, 2006 at 21:25
'however further research has revealed that this is not compatiable with female company'
lol
Leroy
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187500
Reply By: Redeye - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 06:47
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 06:47
Thanks for your comments,
Now know why a friends very expensive instant hot
water system would not work at
Stanthorpe during the weekend. 0c and -4c in the mornings.
The billy on the fire worked
well.
Redeye
AnswerID:
187538
Reply By: Mike Harding - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 07:53
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 07:53
Go low pressure gas stove - Coleman - with cylinder gas. More expensive to purchase the stove ($120) but has two burners and works
well at least down to minus 5 C in my experience. Also a lot cheaper on gas in the long run.
Mike Harding
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Reply By: draff - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 08:10
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 08:10
We had this problem travelling inland WA and found that as silly as it sounds wrapping a single canaster in a towel and popping it at the bottom of the sleeping bag overnight worked perfectly! You only need to be able to boil a billy in the morning to get going. Within a few hours its warmed up and your normal gas stoves will work.
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187554
Reply By: Steve63 - Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 09:15
Monday, Aug 07, 2006 at 09:15
Quite true. Have had a few issues on cold mornings. One big problem is as the gas expands the container cools. Just makes the problem worse. We just got a Colman duel fuel single burner stove I think it was $60 on sale. Also useful when you run out of gas canisters.
Steve
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