How Much Air

Submitted: Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:17
ThreadID: 36794 Views:2697 Replies:10 FollowUps:8
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Hi all, probably seems like a stupid question but here goes, say you are doing a river crossing, you dont have a snorkel on your vehicle, you have a standard air intake (factory), you tarp up (blind) accross the front of vehicle the tarp goes from your windscreen wipers down over bullbar and under front of vehicle to get a bow wave happening, your in 3 foot of water (bonnet height possibly over) and your doing a long river crossing nothing fast flowing just deep and long way accross. How much air would you have under your bonett area before you would run out air for the engine to breath "remember no snorkel" ?? Regards Steve M
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Reply By: Footloose - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:33

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:33
You're not going to get to Tasmania :)) But assuming that you have the blind and speed right, you might get across most creeks on Cape York. Of course your diffs etc are getting water in them, so check fluids after crossing.
AnswerID: 189129

Reply By: Robin - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:36

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:36
Wide variation there Stephen , but for my patrol it would be around 3/4 of a cubic metre which would be good for some 2 seconds as engine not far off idle.

Robin Miller
AnswerID: 189130

Reply By: Truckster (Vic) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:43

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:43
Pay the few hunge for a snorkel and fit up (easy as pie did mine on weekend), cheap insurance over a $10k rebuild + recovery costs.
AnswerID: 189132

Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:54

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:54
I reckon you'd be a game lad if you're prepared to tackle 3' of water in a 4by with no snorkel........

Too many variables......motor will still suck (air or water) as long as it is going (as if that's not bloody obvious). Air could still be obtained from the gap around the bonnet etc; putting a blind over the front doesn't make it air tight. Patrol's (for example) get there air from inside the inner guard, so as long as you're mobile and have a reasonable amount of speed happenin', there shouldn't be much water get into that area. (It's fingers crossed time).

I'd love to set up a camera (like the ones I have for reversing etc) under the bonnet in such a situation, just to see how much water does get in the engine bay.

Don't forget to disable the fan!!
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Reply By: Mikee5 (QLD) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:44

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:44
If you get the bow wave happening, there should be a trough in the wave next to the wheels, this should be where unlimited air comes in.
AnswerID: 189133

Reply By: Member - bushfix - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:52

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 14:52
interesting poser but sounds like you have a generic answer?

i reckon,

if you have tarped from your wipers (and why would you?) then it sounds like all vents are covered so you have a potential vaccum. how long does your donk breathe for if you block the air inntake with your hand? too rich a mixture, too little oxygen. combustion requires the air intake to mix with the fuel and the spark is the heat. a fire needs three elements to exist: fuel, heat and oxygen. if there is no or minimal air intake, in a vacuum, then you have practically no chance. if you have some residual air, you may get combustion but you won't go far.

what i reckon anyway.

AnswerID: 189135

Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 17:34

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 17:34
>> you have tarped from your wipers (and why would you?)

You should tarp up from under bullbar, around the sides to mirrors if possible, up inside engine bay (lift bonnet to tarp up then lower bonnet on tarp), and bring the tarp up to the windscreen, so anywater that comes through by passes the engine, and goes up the screen and away.
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Follow Up By: Moggs - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 18:41

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 18:41
Hey truckster, sorry I missed you yesterday.

I agree with tarping under the bonnet, however it's worthy to note that you shouldn't do this with those blue or green poly tarps as they can melt. Better to use a canvas blind - which you can get made up cheaply anywhere that does canvas =- makes a good picnic rug / wind break etc etc as well.
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Follow Up By: Truckster (Vic) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 23:02

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 23:02
tis kewl..
if you pull the tarp tight enough it wont hit much hot stuff to melt, I'd love to get a canvas one made, but they were too rich for how often it would be used. just make the car higher :)
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Reply By: Member - Stephen M (NSW) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:05

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:05
Reason I ask we are doing the high country in december and my mate is a bit concerned as he doesnt have a snorkel on his 3litre turbo /D hilux and was told that depending on rain and snow that there can be as much as a 3 feet of water in the Murray which is one of the first crossings we come to so is debating wether to put a snorkel on or not as it wil cost him $350 but is selling just after xmas but was told by the tag along mob that as long as he's tarped up wont be a problem, then I said yes but what if you stop or get bogged for what ever reason half way accross then he was a bit concerned. Regards Steve M
AnswerID: 189136

Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:09

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:09
It's likely that the crossing of the Murray will be stony under "foot" if it's the one I'm thinking of near Tom Groggin. As such, he won't have to worry about getting bogged. The tag-along mob (if they're worth their salt) will ensure he selects the right gear (I would suggest 2nd or 3rd gear in low range) and suggest he keeps revs to around 2200. If he does that then he shouldn't stall either.

If he DOES stall for whatever reason, then the show is over (or just about to begin might be a better way of putting it); cos he's gunna have to be dragged out IMHO.
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Follow Up By: Leroy - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:10

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:10
going by the snow at the moment.........there isn't much so a melt isn't an issue. Usually Aug and followed by July are the wetest months and we have barely had a drop. I'd wait til closer to date before deciding about a snorkle. By then the tracks will have opened up and people crossed the river.
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FollowupID: 446513

Follow Up By: Member - bushfix - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:12

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:12
well then, don't tarp up to the wipers, just the front half of the bonnet but do respect where your air intake is, and don't restart a diesel if it stalls while crossing (unless a shallow one) also leave the clutch alone.

a decent, steady bow wave will certainly help but...be prepared.

if he does not want to pay for the snorkel then perhaps attach a strap/chain to the recovery points front and rear to be prepared for a possible recovery. "if you haven't got 'em you can't use 'em, if you need 'em, eh?"
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Reply By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:34

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 15:34
Stephen,

Redback or Baz, depends how you know him, forded a stream a couple of years back in a vehicle without a snorkel. He had to go back the same way and on entry back to the same spot the nose buried and end of engine in an intstant. He was fortunate his insurance covered his misadventure.

The important thing is do you know where the air inlet to the mudguard space is? You really need that as high as you can without any low down entry for water so it doesn't leak in
AnswerID: 189139

Reply By: Member - Oldplodder (QLD) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 16:26

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 16:26
Petrol engine pajero, no snorkel, made it across the Jardine with a tarp on the front.
Water was 600mm to 1100 deep in one place(300 below window sills), mostly over 800 deep (height of tyre).
About 50 metres across?

Havn't tried a longer one. Wouldn't have tried it in a diesel without a snorkel.
AnswerID: 189145

Follow Up By: Trevor R (QLD) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 21:31

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 21:31
That's the mother of all "creek crossings" IMO. Hardest part is getting enough gumption to walk the crossing before driving it. Mate of mine and his mad mate walked it with shottie on each of their shoulders but still decided it was too deep and too long a crossing so ended up going back around to the ferry. Petrol pathfinder I took up to the cape had no snorkel and coped with the water over the bonnet (these are low vehicles) on 4 occasions, once without a tarp...oooops.
I would have guessed the Jardine to be at least 100-150mts but it is always going to look bigger than it is when you see it for real. Holy $hit comes to mind when I first saw it hahahaha.

Cheers, Trevor.
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Reply By: Richard W (NSW) - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 18:18

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 18:18
There was a deisel Jack at Bamaga that Hydraulic'd on the OTL track when we were up there a month ago and I had to tow a Territory out of a creek with a flooded engine on the Bloomfield.
I can't laugh as I did a radiator.

I have crossed bonnet depth rivers in the High Country in a petrol Paj but wouldn't risk a diesel without a snorkel.
AnswerID: 189156

Reply By: pt_nomad - Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 22:35

Tuesday, Aug 15, 2006 at 22:35
Stephen,
I guess your talking about the Tom Groggin crossing. True enough it can get up a bit, if you choose not to go the snorkel, you can always got the long way round if you have to - or try talking to the station owner and permission to cross using his bridge and property. I have done this once and they were very friendly, others have told me different stories. When asking assume that access is a possible privildge and certainly not a right.
We are currently having a fairly ordinary snow season, thus the available spring discharge will not be as good a prior years.
If you want to keep an eye on what the murray river level is doing, here is a link to a water monitoring sire that is located about 40km down stream from tom groggin Site Link - Murray river at Biggara – 401012. The plot will be in local staff gauge datum – so don’t be fooled into thinking that the scale on the water level plot it is the dept of the water – it aint.
Reading the plot you will give you a feel for how quickly the river falls after rain and how quickly it responds to rain (they always rise fast and fall slow). Rain in the catchment may not necessarily show in the Biggera sites rain gauge. If you watch the river level plot over the next few months it will also give you an idea on how much snow melt / catchment discharge is elevating the base flow levels. If you play with the advanced ‘form options’, you can create a river level plot of many months or years and then determine the level in prior years for comparison to the level when its time for your trip.

As you will see at the tom grogin crossing, if you take a crescent shaped path (toward the down stream) you miss the big up stream hole. A straight line or upstream line will put you into deeper water.

I think its fair to say that for 4wding, I am a hydrophobic hydrographer – if its to deep, don’t risk it. Wade the river and think very seriously if it 6-700mm deep. It will be spanner water - waders would be handy.

Paul.

p.s. you will need to copy/paste the url into you browser – exploreoz claim its not a valid link when I submit it as a link.

Site Link
AnswerID: 189223

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