Redarc Smart Solenoid Confusion

Submitted: Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 11:53
ThreadID: 37157 Views:9565 Replies:6 FollowUps:19
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(sorry if this is a double post my other one went missing)

Ive recently installed a Redarc SBI12D setup in my 80 series and just last week my starter battery died. Ive spent the last couple of days trying to work out why this has happened. More than likely its due to me previously cranking the engine till the battery ran flat and it has never recovered (does this sound right?). Anyway, my main question is the Redarc website says that the solenoid doesnt connect the two batteries till the it sees the starter battery has reach 13.6v. This is to supposedly make sure the starter battery is fully charged before charging the aux battery. The thing is that basically once the car is running the alternator puts out 14.4v and therefore the solenoid connects the two batteries straight away and therefore the starter battery doesnt get fully charged first. Am I missing something here?

Cheers,

Fil
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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 12:20

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 12:20
Fil - no, you haven't missed anything. Ten points for spotting the marketing hype straight off.

Even if you were charging the battery with very little current, the voltage would rise above 13.6 volts when the battery was charged above around 30%.

But everyone believes that one of the advantages of buying a voltage switched solenoid is that it will charge your starting battery FULLY before connecting your auxiliary.

Unless your starting battery has been heavily discharged (e.g. winching), then your Starter battery will charge in 5 minutes with or without this feature.
AnswerID: 191245

Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:09

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:09
"But everyone believes that one of the advantages of buying a voltage switched solenoid is that it will charge your starting battery FULLY before connecting your auxiliary. "

Not everyone. Not me. I noticed that the RedArc website has this as it's description of it's Smart Start product:
"When the charging system reaches 13.6 volts (27.2 Volts on a 24V system) indicating a fully charged start battery, the REDARC smart start will close the solenoid connecting the auxiliary battery to the start battery and the charging system."

I have a SurePower product which by all accounts does the same thing. I notice that it's description for it's product is:
"When the engine or auxiliary batteries (if 1315 is used), or the engine batteries (if 1314 is used) reeach 13-13.5 volts, indicating charging is taking place, the BATTERY SEPERATOR will engage, joining the two battery banks".

Very important difference in their descriptions as the SurePower description doesn't mention the main battery would be fully charged - only that charging is occuring.

Pete
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FollowupID: 448978

Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:17

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:17
Thanks for that Mike. I couldnt work out anyway for the device to monitor the voltage in the starter battery unless it could stop or disconnect the altenator which is obviously near on impossible.
I also notice that someone around here says that the dual redarc unit , will disconnect the secondary battery when it is fully charged. According to the Redarc site it doesnt do this and I cant see why it would either.

Cheers

Fil
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FollowupID: 448981

Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:23

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:23
You're right there too. While the voltage is above 13.5, they will remain paralleled.
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:55

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:55
The purpose of Dual-Sensing isolators if for situations where either battery may be charged e.g. if a Solar Panel is connected to the Aux battery the Isolator will close to charge the Main Battery
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FollowupID: 449035

Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 18:05

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 18:05
"the engine batteries reach 13-13.5 volts, indicating charging is taking place,"

Pavo - thanks. It gives you confidence in a supplier when their descriptions are accurate.
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FollowupID: 449041

Reply By: Member - Nick (Kununurra) - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:11

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:11
Have used a Redarc solonoid for three years now and never run down either battery.
How old was your cranking battery that you run down dead flat.Did you recharge it fully with battery charger/conditioner or jump start and let vehicle charge it up?
AnswerID: 191256

Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:14

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:14
I just ran the vehicle for an hour or so after jump starting it. But ever since, if I dont use the car for a few days the battery goes flat. So either its tuffed or its not getting enough charge in it while the car is running to bring it back up to charge. Im off right now to pick up a decent charger :) Any other thoughts?
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Follow Up By: Member - Nick (Kununurra) - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:20

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:20
If you dont already have one ,grab a multi meter(cheapie will do) and test to see what volts your alt are putting out and if you got a place close by get them to do a load test on your battery.I suspect your battery is dead.I also take it your aux. battery is charging OK
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Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:21

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:21
If your alternator is pumping out more than 13.5 odd volts, then buying a charger isn't going to charge the battery any better. I would have thought 1 hour would be good to charge it. Why not drive to a battery shop and have them test the battery before buying a charger?
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Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:27

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:27
Alternator is putting out 14.4v. The starter battery indicates around 12.4v but once you try to crank the engine it does next to nothing. Then when you let it sit for awhile it comes back up to 12.4v. I take it this means its stuffed?

Cheers

Fil
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Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:31

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:31
Sure sounds like it's stuffed. Is it old?
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Follow Up By: Member - Nick (Kununurra) - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:32

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:32
If you mean the volts die right off and slowly come back,yep she's stuffed.
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Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:34

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:34
Ive had the car for 2 years now and its the battery that came with it. Doesnt seem to be brand name battery either. Now the question is to replace with an AGM or another lead acid....

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Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:39

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:39
Can't answer your AGM question...
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Follow Up By: Member - Nick (Kununurra) - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:39

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:39
Ive always used Century batteries and always had a good run out of them.
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:58

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:58
Check for corrosion at the battery terminals - especially black corrosion at the Positive. Clean both post and terminal so they are shiny metal.
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Reply By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:18

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:18
I don't think you are missing anything, as Mike DiD mentioned above.

As for your other problem of flat battery, it may well be co-incidental that you installed the RedArc recently and your main battery may well be stuffed.

The simplest way to prove this is by disconnecting the RedArc product and drive around like that for a while. Wouldn't need to unwire everything, just disconnect the little 'ground' wire from the RedArc seperator.

Pete
AnswerID: 191257

Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:42

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:42
Thanks Pete. I think you're right about the coincidence.

Ive actually already got a switch hooked up in cabin that runs a relay to switch off the redarc solenoid for when I run a Nimh charger in the cabin and dont want the voltage fluctuations from the alternator to stuff it up. I have run the car for an hour last week with the batteries isolated and the next day the car still wouldnt start.
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FollowupID: 448992

Follow Up By: Pavo - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:59

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 13:59
I wouldn't have thought you'd ever need to 'switch off' the RedArc and that anything electrical you run off the battery (be it Aux or Main) would be fine? But I'm not an auto elec or anything so I don't know about this side of things. But I know very well how the product itself operates as my SurePower failed once (years ago, and been fine since) so I became familiar with it then!

I'm led to beleive failures are very rare!
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FollowupID: 448996

Follow Up By: Bubbles - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 14:27

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 14:27
The only reason I need to switch off the redarc (actually just to isolate the two batteries while the car is running) is because of an expensive battery chargerthat I use that runs off of 12v and doesnt like fluctuations in input voltage as it uses a very sensitive circuit to detect when the NimH batteries are fully charged.

Fil
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FollowupID: 449005

Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 18:00

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 18:00
" . . . as it uses a very sensitive circuit to detect when the NimH batteries are fully charged"

- and has inadequate isolation between input and output :-)
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Reply By: _gmd_pps - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 15:56

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 15:56
Bad charge on battery does not always mean bad battery.
One other reason could be the brushes in the alternator ... had that
problem also on my motorbike when the alternator was always under
heavy load from the stereo ... when you need a lot of juice from your
battery the alternator brushes do wear quicker ... this is a reason I do
not just trust voltmeters but also use an ampmeter to check charge current.
gmd
AnswerID: 191273

Reply By: Member - Alastair D (NSW) - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 16:26

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 16:26
Bubbles,
Start engine, turn on headlights. If lights stay bright and the voltage on the battery stays in the 14v region for 5 mins then your alternator is fine. Turn off engine and watch how quickly the lights dim and voltage drops. If it happens quickly then battery = kaput. A healthy battery should keep the headlights at respectable brighness for quite a while after the initial slight dimming.

A battery test unit puts a heavier load on the battery (usually selectable for different battery size) while the voltage is monitored, to simulate the current draw more like a starter motor. The above will diagnose a case of alternator vs battery illness.

cheers
alastair

AnswerID: 191279

Reply By: Derek from Affordable Batteries & Radiators - Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:51

Sunday, Aug 27, 2006 at 17:51
Just a bit of info for those that need to know.

There is a new Redarc the SBi12LC it is for the new V8 Landcruiser where the alternator output is controlled by the computer.

Basically the unit kicks in at 13.2 Volts to compensate for the computer control.

Regards Derek.
AnswerID: 191299

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