Monday, Aug 28, 2006 at 22:14
Electrics ... thats the language ...
An amperemeter measures electric current and is used in my case
to observe charge current and useage current of aux batteries. A shunt is used to
help wire the gauge with thin wires and is placed into the line of interest, e.g.
a charge line or use line from the battery wherever it is convenient or desired.
If one does not use a shunt (resistor for high current to create voltage drop for gauge) you have to wire the thick cables to the point where you mount the instrument .. too much effort with thick cables ..
Most people use voltmeters to
check battery status but thats only half the truth and in some cases just wrong because a battery might have proper voltage but under load will discharge quickly or may not even be charged properly ... I have
two aux batteries on my boat and also two on the towing vehicle as
well as
one in the truck camper .. all are charged from the vehicles alternator when driving.
The boat ones also when the boat is driving of course but also from the vehicle. I monitor each bank (set of batteries) with a seperate amp gauge and a separate charge line. One can see much better how a battery charges and when its full or almost full ... now the disadvantage of ampmeters/ shunts are that the dimensions of the shunt have to allow for the maximum current on the cable which can be generated by the source (alternator) and drawn by a load ... a winch would draw several hundred amps .. a 150 amp shunt would get hot or even get destroyed unless it can take the max current .. so you normally would not place an amp meter into the winch line ... but you have to use a shunt which is at least big enough to take the max charge current or use current of the system.
Amp meters are commonly found in solar installations and electric vehicles where you also find amp/h meters (charge/capacity meters).
Using an ampmeter allows better control of the eletrical system including the
alternator and the voltage regulator ...
hope this helps
gmd
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