UHF CB antenae

Submitted: Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:03
ThreadID: 37281 Views:5127 Replies:6 FollowUps:12
This Thread has been Archived
one for the experts...which i do know exist on this site.

can a uhf cb have a long wire antenae...is it of any benefit or is it a headache....

and no smart ass comments please
Back Expand Un-Read 0 Moderator

Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:13

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:13
The simplest antenna end-fed antenna is a quarter-wavelength - for UHF CB that's about 15cm.

Once you make the antenna longer, you need to include a phasing section for it to work. Just making the wire longer won't work.

That's why UHF wire antennas are so short. Higher gain antennas have the phasing section as a coil or inside a fibreglass sleeve.
AnswerID: 191971

Reply By: Troop-a-dour - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:14

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:14
A 1/4 wave long wire for UHF would be about 6" long...
If you are after better performance for mobile - go a higher gain whip-
If a base station- a directional yagi beam would be the go.
AnswerID: 191972

Reply By: Des Lexic - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:25

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 11:25
Why can't we put up smart @rse comments?
how's the headache today?
To get a better reception with your uhf, the best receptor is the plane, i.e. the flat area around the antenna. The best place to locate the antenna is in the middle of your roof as the reception bounces off the surrounding area. Having it located on the bull bar for instance will give you good reception one way but not the other.
I'm no expert cos I'm no has been nor am I a drip under pressure.
AnswerID: 191975

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:12

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:12
if you had a head like mine...and you do....you'd have a headache too..
0
FollowupID: 449887

Follow Up By: Des Lexic - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 20:44

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 20:44
Hahahaha If I had a head like yours (and I don't)I'd give up drinking!!!!
0
FollowupID: 449905

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 07:41

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 07:41
lol
0
FollowupID: 449943

Reply By: Tony Middleditch - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:00

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:00
The answer to your question is yes. A longwire antenna can be used for any frequency HF or UHF etc.
What is a long wire? It is a wire that is more than a couple of 1/2 wave lengths long, thus for UHF CB, a 10 wave length wire will be about 6.3 metres in length. The length does not need to be ressonant.
Benefits? Probably not worth the trouble. Can be a simple & effective HF antenna. The antenna will usually be end fed (high impedance). A low input impedance can be located by measuring back from the end of the wire in 1/2 wavelengths & a 50 ohm point will be found somewhere close to the near end - this is where you would connect the feed line & any other matching networks.
The antenna will have gain in the direction of the wire with a complex radiation pattern. The gain is obtained by the multiple 1/2 wave lengths radiating - in this case, each alternate wavelength will be in phase. Due to constructional constraints, the wire will be horrizontal as will the radiation.
It would be easier to get high gain from using a vertical colinear antenna where each 1/2 wave segment is fed in phase & the radiation is vertical. A Yagi (beam) antenna could also be used but requires a rotator & end mounting so the mast and rotator do not effect the radiation pattern.
Alot of care is required on matching networks at VHF and above to avoid losses.
Hope that this satifies the curiosity - please don't shoot me!!
Cheers Tony
AnswerID: 192015

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:01

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:01
VK3CAT
0
FollowupID: 449882

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:11

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:11
bang another dead vk3cat

thanks Tony, I knew there was an expert somewhere on this site..

I was thinking of a really long wire ..like 40metres or what ever length it needs to be....just to see what it can do???
0
FollowupID: 449886

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 17:39

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 17:39
Why don't you just try it & see what happens. Don't transmit on it unless you have some means of monitoring the SWR.

Antenna theory 101.

To the some of the others that replied to the question, No1 asked if a longwire was possible on UHF & not what the simplest or best antenna was.
Note that a 1/4 wave groundplane is not an endfed antenna as the missing 1/4 wave is represented by the groundplane - giving it a low input impedance (50 - 70 ohms) making it a reasonable match to a 50 ohm feedline. By adjusting the angle of the ground plane radials, the input impedance may be altered to give the best impedance match & SWR ((assuming that the antenna and radials are resonant (correct length) .))
An example of an endfed antenna is the 27mHz 1/2 wave station master. The input impedance is altered by changing the tapping point on the coil at the base of the antenna.
A centre fed antenna will have a low input impedance. The feed point is a high current & low voltage point. A 1/4 wave out from the feed point of a centre fed antenna (the end of a dipole) will be a low current & high voltage point.
If the feed point is taken away from the middle & placed at the end, then this will be at a high voltage / low current point (high input impedance) and a matching network will be required.
By saying that adjacent 1/2 wave segments of a longwire antenna will not be in phase it is meant that the direction of current flow in the wire will be opposite to that of the 1/2 wave segments on either side. A collinear antenna (Commercially made high gain UHF) will use matching segments (1/4 wave stubs) to keep the antenna currents in phase.
Cheers again, Tony VK3CAT
0
FollowupID: 450075

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 17:45

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 17:45
Thanks again Tony

am I correct...the longer the wire, the less it matters to transmission problems?

and why would I need to watch the swr...surely if it was that far out i'd have one stoofed set anyway?
0
FollowupID: 450077

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 18:36

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 18:36
This may be so, as the antenna currents will decrease due to reactive losses in each 1/2 wave segment as the length of the wire increases.
A short test transmission on a high SWR antenna might be OK but a long one could cause problems in the PA stage of the transmitter. If the antenna receives well, then the impedance & SWR might be OK.
Tony.
www.qsl.net/vk3cat
0
FollowupID: 450092

Reply By: Member - 'Lucy' - Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:55

Thursday, Aug 31, 2006 at 18:55
What is it with you cootas - speak english will you.
AnswerID: 192028

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 07:41

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 07:41
I was gunna say that too......but as I asked an intelligent question i thought i'd better play dumb
0
FollowupID: 449942

Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 11:00

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 11:00
But if you connect a random length of wire to your UHF CB without any way of monitoring power flow, you may find you don't make ANY contact.

It may end up being a multiple of a half wavelength with a high impedance with very poor radiation.

It may match but one of the nulls mentioned may be where the only accessibkle repeater is - again you will get no contact.

If you want something that's practical as an emergency antenna, then get a length of coax that will plug directly into the CB antenna socket and at the other end cut it for a coaxial dipole - you just fold the coax shiled back over itself - couldn't be simpler and you KNOW it will put out a good signal.
AnswerID: 192140

Follow Up By: HJ60-2H - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 18:38

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 18:38
Watt is "power flow"?
0
FollowupID: 450094

Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 19:54

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 19:54
I thought it would be more meaningful to the non-technical person than "SWR" or "Forward Power".
0
FollowupID: 450105

Follow Up By: HJ60-2H - Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 20:33

Friday, Sep 01, 2006 at 20:33
Fair enough.
0
FollowupID: 450128

Sponsored Links

Popular Products (9)