HF Longwire aerial
Submitted: Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:43
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Stu050
G'day All,
Can a longwire aerial for a Codan (6924) be plastic covered (insulation)?
Or is it better bare.
Stu
Reply By: Footloose - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:45
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:45
It doesnt really matter. With the 8924 the main thing to have is a decent earth wire connected into the earth.
AnswerID:
195748
Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:59
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:59
A good item I recently saw used for that purpose was a "dog tethering steak" they look like a huge corkscrew and you can but them from a $2
shop for $5!? :) They will provide excellent surface area into the earth. Also don't use "a bit of wire" to connect the radio to the earth steak, get hold of some copper strap or heavy braid from a co-axial cable.
iirc a "long wire" technically needs to be at least a few multiples of the wavelength so as 8.022MHz has a wavelength of 37m your wire should, really, be 100m or so. Make it as long as you can and the tuner should do the rest. As someone else said; ensure it’s kept off the ground.
Mike Harding
FollowupID:
453890
Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:25
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:25
One other thing worth mentioning (an old Sparkeys trick for getting an installation through the mains earth test in dry soils) pour
water and/or salt into the area your earth steak is going and you may find that makes the difference between getting a signal out or not if you're marginal.
Mike Harding
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: joc45 - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 19:26
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 19:26
You may find driving a stake into the dry ground to be not a very efficient earth (esp if it's solid rock). Another method is to use a "couterpoise"; a long length of wire draped along the ground, usually running on the ground away from the direction of the antenna. The wire doesn't have to be bare; the capacitance between the wire and the ground is sufficient to work as an earth. This is an old trick.
Gerry
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 20:19
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 20:19
We all try to improve aerial efficiency by making sure that the wire and the coils are as low resistance as possible, yet people use dirt for the counterpoise !
Comparative tests by the HFPack community have shown that a wire runnig a metre above the ground is always more efficient than "connecting" to "earth"
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 20:44
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 20:44
"Show me the money", Mike R :)
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Follow Up By: Robin - Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 10:51
Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 10:51
Forget that , where do these "earth steaks" come from ?
Robin Miller
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 11:35
Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 11:35
You have to hammer a cow into the ground - it's not easy, I can tell you! :)
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Tony Middleditch - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:48
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:48
PVC insulated is OK. Keep it clear from the metal of the car. You will need a tuner / impedance matcher. Note that a longwire is only "long" when it is measurement is in multiples of wavelengths. Therefore, a 20 metre long wire for 8022kHz is not a long wire.
Cheers, Tony.
AnswerID:
195750
Follow Up By: Footloose - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:50
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:50
The 6924 has an inbuilt tuner.
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Follow Up By: Stu050 - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:51
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:51
Tony,
The 6924 has a built in antenna tuner, so no problems there.
I am about to re-crystal it to the main VKS freqs, and just want it as a backup unit.
Regards
Stu
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: hl - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:46
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:46
Hi,
The built-in tuner may not be able to match a random piece of wire, especially if it is made to go with a certain length whip antenna. If that is the case, then there would be little benefit in using a wire at all.
As for a good ground, the cork screw dog thingy really would not provide a better earth than your truck used as a counter poise, except perhaps on
the beach below the high
water mark.
Cheers
FollowupID:
453905
Follow Up By: Footloose - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:52
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:52
Hl, the 6924 was designed to tune a random length of wire. Of course it will work much better if the wire is 1/4 wavelength at the operating frequency.
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Follow Up By: hl - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:55
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 18:55
Cool, if that's the case. The only length of wire to steer clear of then is around 1/2 wave length. You will get very high voltages at the feed point and the tuner is unlikely to match it properly.
Cheers
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Footloose - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:55
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 16:55
Stu, I have a feeling we "know" each other, is that right ? Is that the set I'm searching for xtal boards for ?
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Stu050 - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:32
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:32
Yep, I thought I recognised your style of posting.
Stu
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Follow Up By: Footloose - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:39
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:39
Stu, style ? As in pedantic, bombastic and a PITA ? LOL Different world in here I'm afraid.
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Follow Up By: Old Scalyback & denny - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:58
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 17:58
and they are only his good points lololol lmao
steve
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Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 22:36
Thursday, Sep 21, 2006 at 22:36
My longwire spare for my HF is 8.88metres long for 8.022 MHz, and its plastic coated - works beautifully. And like Footy says, need a good earth -
mine uses the aluminium canopy, chassis and body.
AnswerID:
195821
Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 07:31
Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 07:31
Hi Phil. It would help if everyone got the terminology right here. A 8.88 metre length of wire is not a long wire on 8022kHz - See Mike Harding's post. What you are doing is tuning the wire as a 1/4 wave antenna. This uses the vehicle & capacitive coupling to ground as a ground plane. The purpose of the ground plane is to create an image of the tuned length of wire. This in effect makes a 1/4 wave antenna a 1/2 wave length, all be it with the bottom half replaced by the ground plane.
This is exactly how the mobile auto tune & tapped whip antennas operate.
Cheers, Tony
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 10:20
Friday, Sep 22, 2006 at 10:20
You're right Tony - thanks for the correction.
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