Doubling Battery amps

Submitted: Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:13
ThreadID: 38779 Views:3265 Replies:11 FollowUps:21
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Can anyone clarify for me weither its possible to wire up 2 x 6 volt batteries in series and double the amount of amps available. I.E 2x 6 volt batteries@100 amps will give 12 volts and then have 200 amps available or do you still end up with only 100 amps available. I seem the get conflicting answers. Auto electrian said yes and Battery mob said no. If the batteries were wired up parallel would still be 6 volts but 200 amps. Would like any help in getting the right answer so I can sort out a duel battery system.

Cheers Dave
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Reply By: cowpat - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:24

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:24
Dave, in series you'll get twice the voltage; in parallel twice the amperage. So 2 x 6 V at 100 Ah in series is 12 V at 100 Ah, 100% cert. Casper
AnswerID: 200676

Reply By: Mark Taylor - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:26

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:26
Hope this helps

If you wire them in series, you get 12 volts and 100 amp/hr.

If you wire them in parrallell you get 6 volts and 200 amps.

You can't get a quart of milk from a pint as my tech teacher told me when i was an apprentice auto sparkie!

Cheers

Mark T
AnswerID: 200677

Follow Up By: MP - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:45

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:45
So while we're on the subject, what is the difference??? ie +ve to +ve and vice versa ETC.

Thanks

Mark
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Follow Up By: Bonz (Vic) - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 16:50

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 16:50
+ to + and - to - is parallel

+ to - and other + & - to load is series

thats about it
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Reply By: Mark Taylor - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:59

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 14:59
In series, you connect the + terminal of one battery to the negative terminal of the other battery and then wire your load across the 2 remaining terminals.. that is + and -

In parrallell you wire + to + and - to - and then hook your load across the battery.

Hope this helps.

Cheers

MT

AnswerID: 200682

Reply By: Neil & Pauline - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:13

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:13
From my information and experience 2 x 6 volt 100ah will give you 100ah 12 volt as others have said. The important bit is that 2 x 12 volt 100ah in parallel will not give you reliable 200ah because of the inability to successfully charge to the optimum. My new van has to 2 x 12 volt 100ah and with solar panels I effectively only have 150ah usable whereas with the same panels on 2 x 6 volt 200ah I had 200ah available.
This is what happens when you listen to a caravan salesman.
Now about to trade my 12 volts in for 6 volts so that I can have my fresh bread every day rather than just a full sunny day.

Neil
AnswerID: 200685

Follow Up By: Crackles - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 17:28

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 17:28
Neil how did you so accurately measure the 2 x 12 volt 100ah batteries as only having 150ah?
Cheers Craig............
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Follow Up By: Neil & Pauline - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 19:38

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 19:38
I was not able to cook bread unless there was full midday sun. Used to be able to cook any time of the day. Can only get to 12.5 to 12.8 volts with normal operation.
Also the Auto Electrician / solar expert measured the batteries and said I had about 150ah and explained why it was so. The batteries don't charge evenly so it is very slow to get the last 25% of each battery.
I have found that if I don't have anything drawing power (ie fridge) the batteries are now up to 13.5v after about 3 weeks.

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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 20:07

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 20:07
parallel is less efficient than serial of higher amp batteries
but not by that much .. you have either a cruck battery or a
miesly solar regulator not taking advantage of the higher
voltage of a panel .. in theory parallel batteries add the amp/h
when discharged above C100 (100 hour discharge rate) ..
below C100 it depends on the characteristics of the batteries
and their condition/age.
In you case something is wrong but not the fact that they are parallel ..
I guess an el cheapo, uneffective solar regulator ...
good luck
gmd
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:39

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:39
>parallel is less efficient than serial of higher amp batteries

I have asked you to provide supporting evidence of this assertion on two (or is it three?) occasions now _gmd_pps – I am still waiting?

Mike Harding
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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:50

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:50
do your own research ..
read up on a couple of dissertations from the MIT ..
have fun
gmd

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Follow Up By: raunchy - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:43

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:43
Niel,
Will take longer to charge 12 volts to the same AH as 6 volts coz you are trying to charge more. If you have 12 volts 100AH battery, you need to charge at 12 volts, 10 amps per hour for 10 hours to charge a fully flat battery, ie 120watts for 10 hours. Now a 6 volt system, 100AH, you need to charge at 6 volts, 10 amps per hour for for 10 hours to charge, only 60watts. Therefore you are getting a bigger pump in to your battery for the six volts. Double your voltage, double your solar panels. On the other side, the highe rhte voltage of your appliances, the less amps they should draw to complete the job.
Regards
Ray
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 08:13

Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 08:13
_gmd_pps:

A few weeks ago you engaged in a lengthy thread on this forum regarding the merits of batteries in parallel or series. You insulted Mike DiD and told him he didn’t know what he was talking about (he does), you gave us lengthy (albeit meaningless) diatribe based upon your own opinions of this series/parallel issue you insist exists.

At the time I asked you two or three times to provide references of sources to support your assertions – you may not know it but this is a perfectly normal practice in the scientific and engineering world, “because I say so” is not good enough – you ignored my requests.

I spent some time doing my own research and was not able to find a single source to support your personal theory. If your theory is correct then, given the proliferation of LA batteries across the planet, one would expect information to be readily available – especially from battery manufacturers – it isn’t

I have asked you again in this thread and you have refused – in your usual arrogant manner I might add.

I am compelled to conclude you are unable to support your theory.

Mike Harding

mike_harding@fastmail.fm
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Follow Up By: wazzaaaa - Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 19:01

Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 19:01
Mike could I be wrong but didn't he in that thread say to look at this US site about Avoiding parallel strings. I took note as I have 3 batterys in parallel and it was the first I had read this.
Wazza

Site Link
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Follow Up By: brett - Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 22:03

Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 22:03
In telecommunications it is standard practice to run banks of 4 12V batteries in series to give 48V. You may then have a string of 20 lots of 4 X 12V in paralell to give a capacity of thousands of Amps It has been done this way for many many years with no problems.
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Follow Up By: Member - Andrew (QLD) - Thursday, Oct 26, 2006 at 09:12

Thursday, Oct 26, 2006 at 09:12
Some interesting reading, including debunking some myths on parallel strings, can be found here ==> http://www.battcon.com/PapersFinal2002/McDowallPaper2002.pdf

Andrew
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Reply By: Michael ( Moss Vale NSW) - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:14

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:14
SAVE THE WHALES!!!!!
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Reply By: Member - Andrew (QLD) - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:15

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:15
Where are all the experts when you need them?

Andrew
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Follow Up By: SA_Patrol - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 19:28

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 19:28
They cost money, :-)
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Reply By: Redeye - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:34

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:34
Dave,

No matter what you do you will continue to have the similar amp/hours available if the batteries are in parallel or series. The only difference is the voltage for series is 12V and 6 volts for parallel.

There will be a slight advantage on the peak current available with the calls in parallel as the internal resistance of the total battery will be lower.

Garry
AnswerID: 200691

Follow Up By: Redeye - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:39

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:39
Oops,

I meant to say power (watts) in the first paragraph

No matter what you do you will continue to have the similar power available ...............
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Reply By: TerraFirma - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:47

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 15:47
I'm no expert but in my boat I have 4 x 12v 57AH batteries connected for 12 volts and 228AH, the AH being the important thing, so you should get all the AH's.
AnswerID: 200692

Reply By: Member - Garth J (NSW) - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:25

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:25
The expert facts and the theory.......

This is for dc circuits and analysis.

Kirchoffs Laws

Kirchoff's Current Law....the algebraic sum of the currents at a junction is zero.
That is.........

the sum of the currents entering a junction equals the sum of the currents leaving the junction....

for example if you have a node with four wires joined together.....

I1 + I2 - I3 - I4 = 0

Kirchoff's Voltage Law.........the algebraic sum of the voltages around a closed loop is equal to zero.
That is.........

the sum of the applied emfs around a loop equals the sum of the voltage drops

Hope this clears thing up......
So endeth the lesson
LOL

Garth
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:41

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 21:41
Very clever. Do you understand it?
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Follow Up By: raunchy - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:52

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:52
Cmon Garth,
You cant say that and not back it up..........
Ray ;-)
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Follow Up By: Member - Garth J (NSW) - Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 20:59

Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 20:59
Thanks Mike,

Yes I understand it and have a piece of paper to prove it!!

It's alled an Asociate Diploma in Electrical Engineering.

4.5 years of three nights a week just so I can quote a set of laws written and discovered by some very smart people many years ago!

Now to really confuse everbody we could talk about "conventional current flow" and "electron flow". That would really throw the cat amongst the pidgeons.

Cheers
Garth
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 08:02

Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 08:02
Garth - if you have a think about the type of people who use this Forum to gather practical information, you will find that your posts will be more useful if you focus on the practical applications rather than abstract theory.

Mike R
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Follow Up By: Member - Garth J (NSW) - Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 09:16

Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 09:16
Mike,

Thanks for the reality check.
You're right. I quess I was attempting to have some fun and people who do know this stuff may get a chuckle.

I'm a bit gobsmacked when I read some of the comments from people who have "opinions" on subjects and use "facts" when I don't think they really know.

Having said that real world applications as oppossed to theory always does seem to work a lot better.

Cheers
Garth
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 10:09

Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 10:09
Garth - I'm glad you didn't take my feedback the wrong way (it can happen very easily !).

There are still good reasons to state basic theory here - quite a few times here I have read things like "If you halve the voltage to a winch, then it will draw twice as much current - it's Ohms Law - P=I x V" !@#$$%!

Mike R
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Reply By: raunchy - Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:55

Tuesday, Oct 24, 2006 at 23:55
Seriously, 2X6volt batts in series equal 1 12 volt batt. So you are not going to gain anything assumin the batts have the same characteristics.
Ray
AnswerID: 200797

Follow Up By: Member - Garth J (NSW) - Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 21:04

Wednesday, Oct 25, 2006 at 21:04
Spot on raunchy.

And two in parallel will supply the same voltage and the sum of the supply currents from each battery.

Refer to Kirchoff's laws above

LOL.

Cheers
Garth
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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 07:57

Saturday, Oct 28, 2006 at 07:57
"Some interesting reading, including debunking some myths on parallel strings, can be found here ==> http://www.battcon.com/PapersFinal2002/McDowallPaper2002.pdf
Andrew"

Andrew - what an excellent find this paper is ! It's from a major battery manufacturer. Here are some quotes from it -
Mike R

"Engineers at telephone companies are quite happy operating 20 or more parallel strings on the same DC bus"

"Another paper has shown that completely different electrochemical systems can co-exist peacefully in parallel on the same charger"

"This paper lists some of the myths of parallel battery strings -
- Limit the number of strings
- Strings must be the same capacity and age
- The string circuit impedance must be identical for all strings
- Paralllel strings will discharge into one another because of circulating currents"

AnswerID: 201384

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