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Submitted: Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 17:09
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Hi all
Come new year have booked a few weeks in a caravan park. This is our first trip in our camper trailer and i would like to know what the best way to go about hooking up to the powered site. My trailer has a number of 12v outlets and i would like to use the 240v mainly to run the fridge. I am sure there would be some safety regulations as far as lead size, length etc and any help would be great
Thanks
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Reply By: T-Ribby - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 17:20

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 17:20
The very first thing you do is buy a RCD box (Residual Current Device). Unlike a fuse box
which is a very slow cutoff in electrical terms, the RCD box will save you from being
electricuted. Then get a 15amp (repeat) 15amp extension lead. One end goes into
the powered site outlet and the other into your RCD. From the RCD you can run a
small multi board to your 250v appliances.

If in doubt, check with an Electrician.

T.R.
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Follow Up By: T-Ribby - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 17:23

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 17:23
correction to the typo. should read 240v.
T.R.
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Follow Up By: brian2 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 10:43

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 10:43
To t-ribby should we also use a RCD box when we use an inverter in a vehicle to provide 240v mine has a 20 amp fuse have always wondered how safe they are.
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Reply By: Member - Andrew (QLD) - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 19:11

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 19:11
Most caravan parks are designed to supply up to 15A to caravans etc......grab a good quality 15A caravan or trade/construction quality (blue/red colours usually) to benefit from a lower volt drop with any long runs.

There are some caravan parks that require extension leads to be tested and tagged (though they are by far in the minority), therefore if you can, get one tested if the chance arises. :-)

Only use as long as you need, therefore i carry two leads at 15m currently. Most times, 15m is more than adequate.

At the end of the day, a standard 10A lead will be more than adequate for what you have stated.

Andrew

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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:03

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:03
I doubt that a 10 amp lead is legal !
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Follow Up By: Member - Andrew (QLD) - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:21

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:21
what do you mean?

Andrew
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Follow Up By: squaredeal - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:45

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:45
10 or 15 what is it fellows ?
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:45

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 21:45
10 A leads into a 15 A outlet are perfectly legal. What is illegal is constructing a lead with a 10A plug on end and a 15A socket the other without any current limiting device in between. Many construct short leads like this and they can lead to overloading the supply circuits. If you wish to construct such a lead see tinyurl.com/rfydp

Constructing a short 'conversion lead' also leads to another transgression of the latest electrical regulations - you are no longer permitted to join caravan power leads. See the last sentence in tinyurl.com/ylg2vh.

If the power board you are using has a 10 A input as well as a RCD then you are perfectly entitled to use a 10 A power lead - you do not need a 15 A one. Also if your caravan is fitted with a 10 A circuit breaker and a 10 A input then you can legally use 10 A power lead.

PeterD
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 22:54

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 22:54
disco1942, I know what you mean to say but some of your terminology may lead to someone misunderstanding what is required. I would sugest that any person wanting a supply lead made up for their caravan should have it made by a licensed person who has a copy of AS/NZS 2001 (and understands it)
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Follow Up By: squaredeal - Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 23:31

Saturday, Dec 09, 2006 at 23:31
ok how about a 15 metre 15amp lead connected to a 4 power outlet portable pack sold as used on building sites Would this do the trick and have problem solved
richard
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 00:18

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 00:18
Kiwi Kia

Yes I was a little short on words was not I.

The first sentence could have been worded - Plugging a 10 A lead into a 15 A power socket is perfectly legal.

Some people do make up short leads with a 10 A plug one end and a 15 A socket the other so as to be able to connect a 15 A caravan lead to a 10 A power point - this is illegal - firstly because you are connecting a 15 A device to a 10 A supply and secondly because you are joining two leads.

It is permissible to to use a lead to connect a van with a 15 A input connector to a 10 A power point if the lead has a device in it to limit the maximum current to 10 A.

It is perfectly legal for a competent person to construct a lead for his/her own use but not to construct a lead with a current limiting device in it - that has to be made by a licensed electrician.

For further info see tinyurl.com/yefl8t

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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 00:22

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 00:22
squaredeal

Provided that the board has an RCD (residual current device that disconnects the electrical supply in event of certain faults) it probably will suit your requirements.

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Follow Up By: Codaro - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 08:40

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 08:40
'perfectly legal for a competent person to construct a lead'

Sorry but this is still classed as electrical work and requires testing ie earth continuity, polarity and insulation test as with any electrical article. In Australia this should only be done by a licensed electrician. I know.... who hasn't made one themselves...
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 10:59

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 10:59
Codaro

Did you read through the pages that I linked you through to. They were written by a higher authority than me. The one tinyurl.com/yefl8t was written in consultation with authorities conversant with the applicable standards.

The piece regarding cables construction is covered in the last paragraph of the section headed "Ten Amp Plug/Cable - Fifteen Amp Inlet."

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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 20:05

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 20:05
Squaredeal, No, you can't plug your 'appliance' (caravan) into the 10 amp plug board which, inturn is itself plugged into the 15 amp pillar outlet in the campground as you are 'joining' the supply lead. The supply lead must be a 'one-piece' item. I wonder howmany people know that there is also a 'minimum' length for the supply lead, it's 5 metres from memory.
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 20:44

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 20:44
Kiwi Kia

squaredeal's camper does not have a 240 V installation only 12V outlets - that is the problem. I gather he wants to use the power board like someone in a tent.

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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:12

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:12
Disco1942, Once the supply lead enters the tent or camper then I would allow the plug box to be connected. I would not allow the connection to be outside in the weather. The overriding question is "is it safe"? If it is then there is no big deal with paper work but in case of a fire or electric shock then you had better be ready to back up your "safe" argument with sound engineering facts. AS/NZS 2000 and other standards are only (in the) acceptable guides. Other methods may be used but as I have said you had better have the expertise and experience to be able to prove that what you are doing is safe. Some people seem to have a hang-up about earth connections, most of the world does not use an earth and in very dry or sandy areas they don't work anyway. The only reason you use an earth is so that in the event of a fault from the active wire to earth then the protective device (fuse, circuit breaker etc.) will trip and turn off the supply. More important these days for PERSONAL safety is an RCD which as already mentioned looks for any difference in the balance of current between the phase and neutral. If there is an imbalance it means that somewhere there is a leakage to earth (possible through a human being!) so the device shuts down the supply in a few milliseconds (dependant on the sort of device used). Medical areas use a much more sensitive device then a normal house / camper / work site would use.
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:16

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:16
Disco1942, Ooops, sorry, I should have reread your posts, you obviously already know what I was trying to explain.

Nevermind, some others may find something of interest.
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:46

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:46
Kiwi Kia

I am starting to doubt your competency and your answers in this thread – if you had read the pages from my links you would have at least seen that the current electrical standards is not AS/NZS 2000 and a lot of your other statements would have been answered.

I have not been able to locate much on the web regarding power in tents but http://tinyurl.com/yep484 from the WA contains the following:-

For tents...

Connecting to electricity supply
• Supply extension leads need to meet the
requirements as outlined for caravans.
• If the on-site connection point does not
have safety switch protection for the
outlets, it is recommended that a portable
safety switch be used to supply the tents.
• Electricity supply must not be obtained
from another tent having a different
occupier or situated on another site.
Connecting electrical equipment in a tent
• If there is more than one appliance to be
connected in the tent, use an approved
portable socket outlet box. Place the
outlet box on a rigid support in a dry and
protected position.
• If possible, switch the power off at night
or when electricity is not being used.
Is your electrical equipment safe to
connect?
There are additional hazards for campers in
tents. The combined factors of electricity
and damp areas (such as grass, canvas
etc.) are potentially fatal.
• Ensure that electrical appliances are of an
approved type and are sufficiently robust
for the harsh conditions that may be
encountered whilst travelling and camping.
• Light fittings should be of durable and
insulated construction with protection
against lamp breakages.
• Keep appliance leads and extension
leads out of the way. Leads trailing
around in a tent are dangerous,
especially for children.
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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:48

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 12:48
Kiwi Kia

I was composing the above whilst you were posting and missed your last. I was a little scathing of you - sorry.

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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 13:08

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 13:08
No problem disco1942,

A Standard is only required to be followed IF it is called in law. Standards are NOT law unless they are (as stated above) called for by a law. I see none of the coments about power outlets in tents to be other then 'a good practice'.

I am qualified to inspect and issue certificates of compliance.
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Follow Up By: squaredeal - Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 19:30

Monday, Dec 11, 2006 at 19:30
Thanks fellows hope you sort out your differences
it looks the answer may be a 15 metre 15 amp lead connected to a portable rcd box setup in a dry out of the way place possibly under the trailer
A second shorter cord may also be a good idea when the pillar is close by
Thanks
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Reply By: awill4x4 - Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 12:31

Sunday, Dec 10, 2006 at 12:31
Another good thing is to carry two power leads, one short, one long. You never know just how far you are from the power point and having a really long lead coiled up when your power point is only 2 metres away is a no no. With our caravan we have a 5 metre lead and a 15 metre lead (both 15 amps) these get us by with no problems. Although this doesn't apply to you with a camper trailer we also do the same with the drinkable quality water hose supply and the sullage hoses but these we can join together so we have short, long and extra long.
Regards Andrew.
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