Wednesday, Dec 13, 2006 at 09:20
Here is how it happened (from the Age site)
Quote:
IT HAS happened again. In 2004, Family First's Steve Fielding was elected to the Senate after winning 1.9 per cent of the vote and 400,000 preferences. Now it's the DLP's turn.
In Northern Metropolitan, its leader John Mulholland won a
seat with 5.1 per cent of the vote. And in Western Victoria, candidate Peter Kavanagh took the last
seat with just 2.6 per cent.
How could it happen? Just as it happened for Senator Fielding. The DLP did a great job of trading preferences with parties that underestimated it as a threat.
This was the first election for the Legislative Council under Victoria's new system of proportional representation. This divides the state into eight regions, each choosing five members under a Senate-style voting system.
To win a
seat you need a quota. Since there are five quotas per region, you need just over a sixth of the vote: 16.67 per cent. But that is after preferences. The first four seats usually go two to Labor, two to the Liberals and Nationals. Then the last
seat comes down to preferences.
Take Western Victoria, which covers
Geelong,
Ballarat and the Western District. Labor won 42.1 per cent and the Liberals 35.2 per cent.
They shared the first four seats, but both lacked a quota for the fifth. Labor had just over half a quota (0.53), the Liberals just 0.11.
It looked like the threat to Labor was the Greens (0.51), or possibly the Nationals (0.33) or Family First (0.24). But no. The real threat was way back in the field: the DLP, with just 2.6 per cent of votes. The votes looked roughly like this:
Labor 34,000
Greens 33,700
Nationals 21,800
FamFirst 15,500
DLP 10,500
Liberals 7500
Others 8000
When no candidates have a quota, they are eliminated from the bottom. People Power and the Country Alliance went out. Both had preference deals with the DLP, so they helped it, the Liberals helped the Nationals, and the numbers became:
Greens 34,500
Labor 34,200
Nationals 29,500
DLP 16,800
FamFirst 16,000
So Family First went out. It too had done a preference swap with the DLP. Even with some preferences leaking, the scorecard became (roughly):
Greens 34,500
Labor 34,200
DLP 32,300
Nationals 30,000
So the Nationals dropped out. And their preferences, and those of the Liberals, also flowed on to the DLP.
Suddenly the scoreboard read:
DLP 62,000
Greens 34,600
Labor 34,400
OK, you might think, the Greens take the
seat on Labor preferences. But no — Labor too had done a preference deal with the DLP, thinking it would go out early and help Labor over the line. Instead the final score was (more or less):
DLP 95,000
Greens 36,000.
And the part-time party we thought gone forever was back in Victoria after a 48-year absence.
Unquote
Vince Gair would be laughing in his grave. It is a result he would have relished given his penchant for political manoeuvring.
Pete
AnswerID:
210104