Tuesday, Dec 26, 2006 at 19:05
Hi Chucky,
Without getting too technical, you are basically right.
Although commonly refered to as a fluid clutch, a fluid coupling would be a more accurate definition. It consists of three elements, an impeller, a stator and a turbine. Technically it multiplies engine torque by changing fluid velocity into power. Practically, this means it provides an infinite number of gear ratios.
The drag racing boys build high stall converters because their engines don’t make torque in the lower rev ranges so they need the converter to flair until they get into the torque band. This comes at the cost of inefficiency at higher speeds, but a lockup system overcomes this. Generally higher stall converters are physically smaller in size and changing the angle of the fins can help, but make it less efficient at higher rpm.
Auto’s do use more power than a manual to drive, partly because of their rotating mass, but once the converter is locked, there isn’t much difference in efficiency. In the case of the 3.0Di Patrol, an auto is thirstier around the city, but possibly more economical on the highway at speeds over 90km/h because the converter should be locked and they have a much higher overdrive ratio than a manual.
With a manual you have the option of fitting a better or heavier duty clutch to help overcome some difficulties, but with an auto, there are many modifications that can improve the drivability and off road performance of your car. I can lock my converter at any speed and in any gear at any time, even reverse. The gearbox changes quickly and crisply every time and being able to shift up or down on a 45 degree slope is a luxury that a manual driver can’t afford.
I’m not saying that autos are better than manuals, but in this case, I can understand why Voxson wants to change over considering the low rpm torque characteristics of the 3.0Di Nissan. I have a Dtronic, 3” straight through exhaust and no EGR system and my car will pull hard from under 1500rpm, but in some off road situations that may not be good enough if it was manual.
Chaz
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