Towing with 3.0L petrol Patrol
Submitted: Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 00:08
ThreadID:
41250
Views:
3474
Replies:
4
FollowUps:
3
This Thread has been Archived
NigeB
Hi all,
The wife and I plan to take off on a caravanning working holiday for a year or 2 or 5. In anticipation, I spent about $3-$4K on doing up the old 1990 Patrol with new extractors, radiator, starter motor, carby etc. Next we found the van we wanted, a 1990 Jayco Classique (approx 22ft). On the 420km trip from
Perth to
Geraldton into a 30km/hr cross/headwind, the old Nissan tended to struggle a bit (some
places a lot!). Also, on weighing the van, we got 1550kg on the
wheels and 250kg on the jockey wheel (the van yard that did the deal installed roof mounted a/c toward the front of van) which I feel is too much, as I have a straight tongue towbar which can't be fitted with load dist. hitch (I believe).
Question to you all is... do I persevere with old Patrol or take a big hit in the wallet and upgrade?, have I got the whole combination wrong and need to start again, or just grit my teeth and carry on (when the whole thing does get moving, it tows just fine with no bad habits). Any advice / shared experience, appreciated.
Nige.
Reply By: Tony - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 07:38
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 07:38
G'day Nige, the 3.0L petrol is not a world beater by any means when it comes to towing, but the weight should not be too much for it. A
suspension upgrade maybe the answer for the ball weight.
If the cost of upgrade is not beyond your means then go for a 4.2 in petrol or turbo desiel. the turbo will give you a lot better economy regards to fuel.
AnswerID:
215583
Reply By: Robin - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 08:40
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 08:40
They were a really great car Nigel ,
mine also went
well after I converted it to fuel injection.
While there is no doubt that say, a 3lt late model Gu would do your job better it is a big hit as you say. If I had to specify something from the ground up I'd probably take advantage of the cheap prices on big petrol wagons and get a 2002 4800 GU on gas, as lowest life cycle cost. (Presuming you want top level 4wd still).
If staying with what you have then 250kg ball weight is to much and needs to be reduced. Pretty sure that model also had no front anti-sway bar and this needs to be addressed.
The extractors (Gennie ?) do make a difference up top but thats not usually where your towing. They generally reduce low down torque. I'd keep the headers but ditch the tail pipe section.
Robin Miller
AnswerID:
215587
Reply By: zha zha cruiser - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 11:09
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 11:09
Do your wife a favour, your going touring for a few years so she doesn't want to be stuck out the back of
bourke while your trucks getting repaired. Before you lose anymore money on this old vehicle, go to the bank and check out some lending options and go buy a new truck. Ps they come with a new car warranty - usually 3 years 100 kl. Less worry, better holiday, and more restful. On the other hand, if your a mechanic or engine engineer, you could persevere, but its damn annoying for your wife.
AnswerID:
215616
Follow Up By: Leroy - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 11:18
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 11:18
we all don't have as much money as you to go and buy new vehicles and I'm sure if it is in good condition he won't have any problems.
Leroy
FollowupID:
475908
Follow Up By: gav99x - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 12:20
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 12:20
I would think it would put a bit of pressure on the working holiday having to make car repayments every month, stress I wouldn't want to have to think of when on a long term work-to-live type holiday.
FollowupID:
475917
Reply By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 13:57
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 13:57
Hi Nige,
I'll leave comments on your petrol Patrol to other more familiar with them, except to say we see plenty of GQs towing vans of various sizes, all 'round the country.
But about your van and towing set-up: I presume the 1550 + 250 = 1800 kg was with the van empty or near empty? 250 kg is pretty high percentage (13.8%) of the 1800 kg but I'd suspect when loaded for travel, a higher percentage of the total will be on the axles, especially if it's a rear bed layout with a large storage area under the bed (which you WILL fill for long-term travel!). The consensus of Australian authorities is that about 10% of the total loaded weight should be on the ball, but up to 15% is acceptable with suitable towing equipment.
But that said, the ball weight is not likely to get much below 250 kg, even with a lot of your travelling load towards the rear, so it's almost certain your straight tongue tow bar will not be rated anywhere near high enough for this van. (All tow bars/hitches manufactured after 1988 must have a spec. plate giving maximum towing capacity and ball weight limit.)
I'd very strongly recommend you get a proper hitch receiver and at least a 250 kg weight distribution hitch (Hayman-Reese, Trailboss or similar). Heavy rear springs and/or PolyAirs do NOT do the same thing. Only a properly set-up weight distribution hitch will return the original weight back onto your front axle. $500-odd for proper towing equipment is cheap insurance compared to what you've already spent on your vehicle and the van.
Also, what's the tare weight, the GTM and ATM of the van, according to the caravan manufacturers spec. plate? (Usually on the draw bar, or on the inner wall of the front boot, if it has one.) It's possible the original 1990 tare may be only around 1600 kg and the ATM 2000 kg. If the van actually now has a tare (empty) weight of around 1800 k (with air-con and other additions over the years, you can legally carry only about 200 kg of belongings (and
water and gas) - not much at all. If this is the case, you may be able to exert some pressure on the dealer to have the van re-certified with an accurate tare and revised ATM.
If the van has an ATM (Aggregate Trailer Mass = total loaded weight on
wheels and ball) greater than 2000 kg, it must be fitted with a break-away system to apply the brakes should it become detached from the tow vehicle. But hopefully the dealer would have ensured this was in order...
Hope this helps,
Ian
AnswerID:
215646
Follow Up By: NigeB - Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 14:55
Tuesday, Jan 16, 2007 at 14:55
Thanks to all for the above responses. With all this in mind I will go with the original plan of keeping this vehicle and do the tow hitch up-grade. At least I know where I stand with this one whereas, unless I go new, I can't be sure I won't have to do all the same repairs again with another vehicle. Every Grand I spend now is a month sooner I need to find work (Ugh!)
As far as the van weight goes, I'm trying to keep to the bare minimum, but my wifes idea of bare minimum is different to
mine. We will be staying at powered sites (either friends
places or caravan parks) around the place, so won't carry full
water tank, and will try to pack weighty items under the rear bed, fit rear mounted spare carriers etc. With the correct tow receiver and WD hitch it shoul be fine. As I mentioned, even in the present configuration it tows nicely (if no headwind) with no steering difficulties, sways etc (except once, going downhill when we slipped over 90 km/hr and the front end started to feel a bit iffy).
So once again, thank you all for the input.
Cheers,
Nigel.
FollowupID:
475942