Overheating tyres

Submitted: Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 12:45
ThreadID: 48660 Views:3413 Replies:8 FollowUps:10
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Hi all

Sorry for yet another tyre question – but this is for my Dad who is currently at Uluru and somewhat technologically ignorant!

He has a TD 100 series Landcrusier and tows a Golf Outback caravan – tandem axle about 17 ft long and weighs in at about 2200kg. He is concerned about his tyres – Pirelli Scorpion ATs 275/70/R16 on steel rims. Anyway, he sets them at 43psi and checks them after 10km and they are 47psi – all good so far. However, after 200km, he checks again and the rears are up to 52psi and is a little concerned. He suspects that he is overloading them with 250kg on the draw bar and no load levelling hitch.

Is overloading them likely to be the problem or perhaps there is something else going on. Would a load levelling hitch help? Or different tyres?.

Thanks for any help

Tim
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Reply By: tim_s - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:05

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:05
Forgot to add that the Crusier has upgraded rear springs and that the max pressure written on the tyre is 44psi.

Tim
AnswerID: 257050

Reply By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:28

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:28
the max pressure marked on the tyres will be cold inflation pressure.

All tyres will heat up after road running, esp on hot asphalt.

Those tyres are rated 114S means 1180kg per tyre... I can't see him exceeding that, even with 250kg ball weight.

He should inflate them so that they bag only to the extent that they do when there is a standard load applied but not to a cold inflation pressure higher than the max.

I can't see any issues with his situation whatever from what you have said - all pretty normal really.

He is doing all the right things to watch it, but he doesn't want to worry about overheating unless he can't touch the buggers when he stops.

I've had 65psi in hot tyres from 40 cold.

Cheers
Andrew.
AnswerID: 257052

Follow Up By: tim_s - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:43

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 13:43
Thanks Andrew

I will pass on the good news - I am sure he will be pleased (as am I as he will not be spending more on my inhertiance on load levellers!!)

Regards

Tim
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FollowupID: 518187

Reply By: Moose - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 14:00

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 14:00
G'day Tim
I like to stick with the 4psi rule. Measure cold. Measure again after good long run (1 hour is good). If increase is more than 4psi starting pressure was too low so need to add more air. If increase is less than 4psi then started too high so let a bit out. Yes it's a bit of mucking around but seems to work OK.
So I suggest you tell your father to add some air.
Cheers from the Moose.
AnswerID: 257055

Follow Up By: tim_s - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 14:41

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 14:41
Hi Moose

I agree with your 4psi rule. I guess the problem is that the max (cold) pressure of 44 psi causes an increase of more than 4psi. In that case, what do you do? Obviously increasing the cold pressure to above the max limit is not really an option.

THanks

Tim
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Reply By: Brian B (Brisbane) - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:11

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:11
Hi Tim,

The only other thing I have heard of which can cause this is if the van has a brake problem which could be causing some drag and generating heat at the wheel.

Just thought I would mention it.

Have a good one.
AnswerID: 257068

Reply By: Brian B (Brisbane) - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:11

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:11
Hi Tim,

The only other thing I have heard of which can cause this is if the van has a brake problem which could be causing some drag and generating heat at the wheel.

Just thought I would mention it.

Have a good one.
AnswerID: 257070

Reply By: Member -Dodger - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:58

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 15:58
Hi All it is 6psi rule for 4wd vehicles. However this can be sometimes greater when the sealed surface is realy hot.
Also tell your Dad to get the load equalising hitch as they really are a safety asset. They put back some of the weight taken off the front wheels when a heavy load is placed on the tow bar.
I used to have a handle on life, but it broke.

Cheers Dodg.

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AnswerID: 257080

Follow Up By: Skippy In The GU - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 08:00

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 08:00
You would think the van would have rocker roller system springs and not twin slipper. So the weight on both wheels are the same or should be. 65 psi is a lot of pressure, we don't drive around on that when our cars are fully loaded 3500kgs.
My 2 cents worth
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FollowupID: 518301

Reply By: Member - Alex K (NSW) - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 19:56

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 19:56
The 44psi max confuses me a little. I'm quite sure the max on my tyres is 80psi, I can stand corrected though. Anyone else comment?
AnswerID: 257115

Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 21:11

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 21:11
Don't have Pirelli but most AT's like my BFG and Cooper and Toyos sets read as follows --

Max load 1350kg at 65 psi cold (typical figures only)

This actually means that if you put less than 65psi in them they won't carry 1350kg

Many people read in backwards thinking that in this case 65 is max pressure when it is in fact the minimum pressure (for that load).

In this case the tyres are almost certainly under inflated

Robin Miller
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Follow Up By: Member - Alex K (NSW) - Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 22:08

Monday, Aug 13, 2007 at 22:08
Interesting point Robin.
I see an obvious problem here. It's all well and good knowing what the pressure should be in each tyre when there is 1350kg over them but is there a way to know (by knowing this figure - 65psi and 1350kg) what the pressure should be when there is 500kg, 600kg, 700kg, etc over each tyre, as these numbers are more realistic to normal driving.
Alex
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FollowupID: 518287

Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 08:08

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 08:08
Hi Alex

The tyre manufacturers have charts relating to that but basically as you imagine its related to weight within normal use.

E.g. My Patrol weighs 2600 with passengers which is 650 per wheel roughly so my 65psi minimum tyres at 1350kg require
65* 650/1350 or some 31 psi

My 80 psi 235/85/16 tyres then need 38.5 under same conditions.

Of course above adjusted a bit for front/rear weight bias and loads
etc.


Robin Miller

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FollowupID: 518303

Reply By: Gronk - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 00:16

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 00:16
Yikes...65psi ??? I've been in a Patrol with 45psi and it was like riding in a billycart !!!!!! Asked him to drop to 36 and the thing rode like a normal car !!!! Mind you it wasn't towing anything but shows that most of the time you don't have to have a harsh, teeth rattling ride !!

When it says max pressure, that is the max pressure that the tyre was designed to take......but it doesn't mean you have to inflate them to the max pressure ??

Use the 4psi (or 6 ) rule and most of the time you will get nowhere near the max pressure of the tyres

Or better still, get in touch with the technical department of one of the major tyre manufacturers ( not a tyre dealer )
AnswerID: 257153

Follow Up By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 10:16

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 10:16
But that Patrol was not running 1350kg per wheel was it?

That is the pressure at which the maximum load can be carried at the rated speeds. it is not the maximum inflation which is typically listed separately.
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FollowupID: 518323

Follow Up By: Gronk - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 13:47

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 13:47
Yes I know but you can't run a 4x4 at 1350kg per wheel anyhow !!!

Not if you want to be anywhere near legal that is ??

2.4 ton 4x4 , equals 2400kg's, plus overloaded with 800kg's of people and gear,plus 250kg's of towball weight equals 3450kg's plus assuming 2000kg's of that is over the rear axle(which it won't be ) still equates to 1000kg's to each tyre which is still only 3/4 of the max load ???

Now I know some will say they run their 4x4 at more than 3.5 ton, but you probably already know you are running illegal !!!
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FollowupID: 518359

Follow Up By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 14:19

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 14:19
depends on the 4x4... if you had them on an F-truck, or some other vehicle, then you might be overloading them wihtout exceeding the GVM.

Usually when grey nomads have 4x4s and caravans like that they load the van, and not the vehicle... you'll probably find they would be less than you assessment, but I don't see that mattering anyway.

The 4/6 psi rule should never be called that either - it must surely be a guide, but will be very dependent on what size tyres they are and what pressures are appropriate.

65 psi is not that irrelevant to the situation at all in hot running, in my experience - my Coopers STTs are rated at 1500kg max load at 65 psi COLD.

Anyways, I'm not sure that we are doing anything but violently agreeing, but I know for sure that every situation should be assessed similarly to the way you have done it.

People ought to know what their vehicle weighs unladen and laden if they are doing high stress driving, and this should be a factor in tyre choice.

Cheers
Andrew.
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Follow Up By: Gronk - Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 14:32

Tuesday, Aug 14, 2007 at 14:32
I couldn't agree more, and the more people that "plan" a trip will be more people that spend more time enjoying a quiet drink at the end of the days driving instead of busting their gut changing tyres !!!!!
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FollowupID: 518366

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