My crank battery wouldnt hold charge in my dual-battery system so...

Submitted: Friday, Aug 24, 2007 at 23:11
ThreadID: 49003 Views:3943 Replies:7 FollowUps:14
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My crank battery wouldn't hold charge in my dual-battery system so i bought a new one, installed and after two days it has gone flat along with the strong smell of rotten-eggs....

i have the round metal style solenoid/isolator as pictured http://www.exploroz.com/images/Articles/323_Image3__TN180x200.jpg?6054

I would like to ask....

i noticed the charge wire connected to the solenoid, the positive comes off the battery anyway but is is better to have the charge wire connected to the battery rather than the solenoid??

If my fridge battery is also crappy will this cause the crank battery to cook whilst the car is running trying to pass charge to the aux-batt as welll as run the fridge??

My interior lights runn off the crank battery irrespective of the ignition setting...

i have recently added a heavier keyring to my keys and my ignition tumbler is a little worn but i have had this prob in years of past and constantly checked the tumbler was positioned right, especio;a;y when it got smeelly-eggs..

I have decommissioned the solenoid and fridge battery including re-attaching the charge wire only to the crank batt and everything seems fine...

i am so sick of my crank battery been flat in the mornings and wonder if the batteryie try to equalise??
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Reply By: Iva Biggin {A.C.T} - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 00:40

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 00:40
made geta biga 1
AnswerID: 258821

Reply By: blue one - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 06:58

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 06:58
Have an Auto sparks check the alternator, sounds like it maybe over charging which will kill a battery.

Cheers
AnswerID: 258831

Reply By: Mainey (WA) - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 12:15

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 12:15
You posted->
"i noticed the charge wire connected to the solenoid, the positive comes off the battery anyway but is is better to have the charge wire connected to the battery rather than the solenoid"





The Alternator charge cable goes to the Cranking battery.

The "solenoid" is connected between the two batteries and acts as "switch" to connect or dis-connect the second battery from the Cranking battery.



AnswerID: 258848

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 12:27

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 12:27
yep, the chage wire is usually connected to the batt but it seems it would not matter if the charge wire was attached at the positive end of the solenoid, its directly connected to the battery from there anyway??

orrrrr - does this matter//
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FollowupID: 520275

Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 12:14

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 12:14
When the vehicle is brand new the Alternator sends the 12v current direct to the Cranking battery via a thick black cable.

You or a previous owner, then fits a second battery and a Solenoid which is then connected between the two (+) pos battery terminals.

or have I misinterpreted your post ?
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FollowupID: 520393

Reply By: Chriscd - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 13:28

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 13:28
Gidday,

Have same problem - had fridge on a tad too long during the week - vehicle not driven Mon-Fri and found 2nd battery flat and cranking not real healthy, was advised by Auto lekky that the battery regulator was RS - could not quite figure out how the regulator controlling the input into my 2nd battery would be affecting my cranking battery - but who can tell??

Have replaced solenoid - same as your attachment - if not the problem may have to look at the regulator.

Have been advised that the initial cranking battery regulator is an integral part of the alternator.

Sorry, but cannot offer a solution as yet.

Ta

C

AnswerID: 258852

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:44

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:44
you posted "could not quite figure out how the regulator controlling the input into my 2nd battery would be affecting my cranking battery - but who can tell??"

is it because the crank battery accesorys wire maintanins a small charge to maintain the charge required to keep the solenoid switched to the second batt?

this is the only thing I can think of in an otherwise sound logic system...

pls keep postin'
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FollowupID: 520368

Reply By: slugger - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 15:07

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 15:07
had same problem with the nissan left keys in while camping result both batteries flat although key in off position. Made sure key was out after that and battries O.K cant explane as every thing was tuned off except fridge.
AnswerID: 258858

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:45

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:45
hmmmm - havbnt tried taking my key completely out.... hmmmmm bluddy-hell, anudder battery to be cooked...lol....
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FollowupID: 520369

Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 18:54

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 18:54
Robert,

It is hard to tell just from the picture, but I suspect the solenoid you display is a "dumb" one. This sort of solenoid is not an Isolator as such. It does not "isolate" the batteries from each other, merely parallels (joins) them together. Any fault in one or the other batteries will have a direct negative impact on the good one as they try to equalise.

Suggest you upgrade to a "smart" electronic style Isolator, which will always keep the two batteries electrically separated from each other.
Bill


I'm diagonally parked in a parallel Universe!

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AnswerID: 258880

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:59

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 00:59
ive dissconnected the crank batt tested it and the fridge batt switchs on and off with the ignition going from crank to aux... it does isolate the crank battery from running the fridge but not the lights it seems....
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FollowupID: 520370

Reply By: Max - Sydney - Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 19:50

Saturday, Aug 25, 2007 at 19:50
Robert

Two different batteries go flat overnight - surely your solenoid is not isolating the crank battery from the auxiliary load. Either the solenoid is a dud or it is wired wrong.

Have you disconnected the cranking battery from the solenoid overnight to see if it keeps its charge? Have you got a wiring diagram to make sure the solenoid is wired up correctly? Have you tried checking that the solenoid does in fact isolate the auxiliary battery when the ignition is turned off?

If you don't have the knowledge to do these couple of tests, i suggest that you find an auto electrician to run over the wiring.

Keep us in touch with how you get on.
Max
AnswerID: 258893

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 01:05

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 01:05
heya Max, many thanks for your post. Ive decommisioned the solenoid and fridge and everything runs good...

i am next to connect the charge wire back to the aux battery and continue runnig the fridge direct off it untilll the fridge cuts it at 11volts.. yes, this will eventually kkill the aux batt but the cost is one thing, whereas knoledge is priceless...
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FollowupID: 520371

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 01:08

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 01:08
lol... knowledge is priceless
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FollowupID: 520372

Follow Up By: Max - Sydney - Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 17:52

Sunday, Aug 26, 2007 at 17:52
Robert - Cutting out the fridge at 11 volts should not kill the aux battery, as the cut out switch is designed to prevent that happening. For the overnight test it may pay to take the lead off the main battery to make sure it is not still connected somehow to the auxiliary.

The next thing is to start to check voltages. If you don't have a multi meter, you can get a perfectly ok one for about $10 at Bunnings. Figure out how to set it on DC volts, and it would be interesting to do a series of readings of voltage on each battery (across the terminals) at various times, such as:

1. Just before starting it in the morning - cranking battery should be 12 volts or so, auxiliary something over 11 volts.

2. Immediately after starting - cranking should go quickly to about 14 volts, the auxiliary should stay at the same as before starting till the solenoid switches in.

3. Once the cranking battery is charged up the solenoid should cut in (if it is an automatic one), and the terminals at the auxiliary come up to the same as the cranking battery. (For this to happen you may need a fast idle, as diesels especially don't charge at idle revs).

If as Sandman suggested your solenoid is manually switched, or if it is an automatic one and not working, you would get the same voltages on each battery all the time, and that could direct the next lines of enquiry.

Good luck
Max
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FollowupID: 520416

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 20:34

Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 20:34
heya Max, thanks for the replys....

ive disconnected the solenoid and second battery completely...

1. crank batt read 11.75v (used the cabin lights the night before
2. Immediatly after starting got a reading of 13.36v
3. 3 hours after many-stops-starts 12.21v

I been knocking my head on this for a while - i know if i connect it all back up my blommin crank battery will flatten overnight...

when it is connected the aux battery definetly supplies power to the fridge but not to the cabin lights, is that right?... i thought all the acces were supposed to be isolated...
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FollowupID: 520555

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 20:36

Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 20:36
3. 3 hours after many-stops-starts 12.21v

i meant after 3 housrs parked from a day of many stopstarts....
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FollowupID: 520556

Follow Up By: Max - Sydney - Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 21:01

Monday, Aug 27, 2007 at 21:01
Hi Robert

Definitely the crank battery is charging and running ok.

The cabin lights are, I presume, the ones that the vehicle manufacturer put in long before there was an auxiliary battery, and should be off the main battery. You can usually turn them off - I only use them when the passengers need a bit of light.

The auxiliary battery should have its own fuse(s) and circuits to non OEM accessories like the fridge, winch etc.

I am assuming that yours is an ordinary 4x4, not a Motorhome. Am I right there? (If its a motorhome or camper, then the extra cabin lights must not run off the main battery).

If it is a normal 4x4, I reckon you need to try to figure out if the solenoid is isolating the auxiliary battery from the cranking battery when the engine is off.The best way to do that is to shove the positive lead from the solenoid to the auxiliary in a sock so it does not short on the car body, then hook up the solenoid. Stick the red lead of the multimeter on to the positive lead in the sock, and the black on a good earth point. It should register zero when the engine is off.

Start the engine, and after a very short time, the reading should be the 13.3 or so of the main battery.

Turn off the engine and the reading should be zero again.

If not, your solenoid is not isolating the batteries.

Questions then:

1. The leads to the two little terminals on the solenoid need checking. One should go to earth, and the other to either a switch on the dash (if its manual) or to a point which is only alive when the engine is running. Trace them out and see.

2. You should also be able to check the two little leads by checking voltage between them - zero when the engine is off and 12 volts plus or minus a bit when it is running.

Try all that and hopefully you will be close to solving the problem.
Happy hunting
Max
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FollowupID: 520563

Follow Up By: robertbruce - Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 14:56

Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 14:56
thanks again Max...

It is an old L300 4x4 van and before the rest of you start to snigger Ive got seven out of eight passes over Ngala rocks, Fraser Island...

anyway Max, being a van it is difficult to check stuff and I am out bush ATM with a injured hip making it even more difficult, but I'm still at it.. back in a day or so, I have to remove the seats & fridge to get to everything...
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FollowupID: 520670

Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 16:54

Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 16:54
robertbruce posted:

""after 3 hours parked from a day of many stop-starts.... 12.21v""

The Crank battery is either not being charged correctly or not holding it's charge, as it should be 12.6v minimum, not 12.2v.

The number of stop starts is not relevant because the Cranking battery will reach 14 plus Volts with-in a few minutes of starting and then maintain ~12.6 Volts after a few hours if not faulty.
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FollowupID: 520698

Follow Up By: Max - Sydney - Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 20:37

Tuesday, Aug 28, 2007 at 20:37
Robert -unfortunately you aren't going to make any progress until you check out the solenoid as per my post above. My guess is that it is not isolating the two batteries and overnight it is running the crank battery down, then during the day you are not doing enough driving to get the crank battery up to voltage on its own before taking the second battery & fridge load.

Seeing your hip is giving you a hard time, all you can do is nurse the batteries by taking the globes out of the cabin lights, and maybe turning the fridge down to the minimum setting then get it all checked out when you get back home.

Great to hear that there are still Starwagons running - they always were very nimble off road.

Good luck
Max
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FollowupID: 520736

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