Iridium satellite phone query
Submitted: Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 14:01
ThreadID:
53582
Views:
3358
Replies:
9
FollowUps:
18
This Thread has been Archived
TimS
All these recent posts about satellite phones has motivated me to add another one...
I own an Iridium satellite phone (9505A) with it's own satellite number/SIM (so I'm not just using the SIM out of my GSM mobile on roam).
When I've used this phone (and other 9505's) outback, there is a noticeable delay in the transmission. I've read that this is due to the fact that Iridium's satellites are high orbit, and that the signal is being relayed via ground stations in the U.S.A.
Now, my normal, beaten up old GSM mobile stopped working this week, so I have used my satellite phone to make a few calls in the
Sydney suburban area. I noticed that there is no delay when talking to other non satellite phones (GSM, fixed line etc...). Can anyone explain why?
I would expect that as an exclusive satellite phone (unlike other phones which will use GSM if in range, and satellites if out of range), it's signal would still be going up to the high orbit satellite and then back to the good ol' U.S. of A for processing.
I could of course ask my provider these questions but I've found from past experience that any question more challenging than "How much does it cost?" is met with silence before I'm transferred around the office until finally the cleaner is given a go .
I'm sure someone here who's in the Telco business can explain.
Tim
Reply By: Member - John (Vic) - Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 14:29
Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 14:29
I have noticed the same from time to time.
I was coming south down the
Birdsville Track awhile ago and was speaking to someone in
Melbourne and it was as good as my mobile phone.
Other times it can have a small delay.
I just put it down to Sat position relative to me at the time, maybe atmospheric conditions and the possible number of users on the system at the time possibly causing a little congestion???
Still is has never failed to get a Sat Signal within 30 seconds or so of turning on and hold it for as long as I was holding a conversation.
Excellent technology in my book.
AnswerID:
282083
Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Kath - Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 22:02
Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 22:02
Shuffling of data through the systems possibly
John, with the congestion or otherwise? It is all digital data after all.
FollowupID:
546666
Reply By: Bruce M - Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 19:45
Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 19:45
Permit me (a retired satellite consultant) to offer a few numbers to this discussion.
First, communications signals travel at the speed of light, ie 299,792km/sec. Satellites in the geostationary orbit are 35,786km above sea level, directly above the Equator. A simple calculation suggests that a radio signal takes around 0.24 seconds for the round trip up to the satellite and back to earth. So the latency (delay) in a conversation using a GEO satellite is around one quarter second.
Secondly, Iridium satellites operate at an orbital altitude of 780km; essentially they represent something like a set of mobile phone towers in the sky, with two essential differences. One is that they are moving. The other is that, unlike GEO satellites (and Globalstar satellites), Iridium satellites do not link directly back to earth; instead, they have inter-satellite links allowing the uplinked signal to be "hopped" from satellite to satellite until the it reaches a satellite that can see a ground station. Ignoring the US military station in Hawaii, Iridium has two ground stations, both in the US - in Tempe, Arizona and Leesburg, Virginia. Google Earth indicates that Leesburg is around 15,650km from
Sydney, so a signal that started from an Iridium satellite above
Sydney would take around 0.1 seconds to get to Leesburg and back to
Sydney. That would only be if it came back via terrestrial cable; if the signal came back to
Sydney via a GEO satellite, add another 0.24 seconds.
I hope this helps a little.
Bruce M
AnswerID:
282130
Follow Up By: Member - bungarra (WA) - Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 23:02
Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 at 23:02
concise and
well put Bruce M
in my past experience of the Global 'bleep" sh*t and my current few years of Telstar Iridium I am more than happy with a few parts of a second delay (on occasions) with the Iridium
the delay with the Global "bleep" sh*t can be so long as for a bloke to do a perish...and we always carry plenty of food and water !
FollowupID:
546685
Reply By: TimS - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 10:50
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 10:50
I'm not concerned about the delay/latency factor when using the phone. The point I'm getting at is that the lack of delay and clarity of call when making calls within a suburban area indicates that the call is being intercepted and routed through Telstra's terrestrial GSM network.
This would benefit Telstra because they wouldn't be paying Iridium to use their satellites to route your phone call (via the USA), BUT they still charge the customer the satellite call rates!
Is it GStar who advertises that their phones use the GSM network if in range and only uses satellites (and hence satellite call charges) if out of GSM range?
I know Telstra says that the Motorola 9505s can't do that but they would wouldn't they?!
It's beneficial to Telstra to keep this capability quiet and reap the extra money from charging every poor sap who uses the 9505 on their network the satellite rates.
Can anyone prove this either way?
Does anyone who has one of these Motorola 9505A phones with it's own satellite SIM (NOT your GSM SIM) and hooked up via Telstra, experience any form of delay/latency when making a call from within a known GSM /CDMA covered area?
Tim
AnswerID:
282240
Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 11:16
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 11:16
There is a rare and expensive GSM adapter made that clips on the back of the 9505 - only because the 9505 simply does not have the capability to communicate on anything but the Iridium Satellite bands.
FollowupID:
546738
Follow Up By: Member - John (Vic) - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 13:18
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 13:18
Never use it within known GSM coverage.
Why would you when a GSM call on your GSM phone is so much cheaper.
Besides Mike DID has provided the answer to your GSM query with the adapter answer.
FollowupID:
546760
Follow Up By: TimS - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 14:39
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 14:39
Well you might want to use it if your GSM phone is broken, like
mine is...
Anyway, I've been scouring the web and think I've found the answer to my own question.
It seems that the satellite that initially picks up the signal from your Sat phone, can determine that the call is coming from a GSM covered area and simply "drops" the call back into the local GSM network.
If this is correct then it means that your call is routed via the nearest satellite but is not being bounced around the globe between satellites to a ground station in the USA and back to OZ via some other route as is done when you're standing on
Thring Rock, Vokes
Hill or floating around in the middle of the Pacific.
This explains the lack of delay/latency when calling from within a GSM covered area. The call is simply bounced up and down between the ground and the overhead satellite.
None of this is a problem of course, I'm just interested in the explanation.
In fact, having compared call costs between my GSM phone and my Sat phone from the last trip, I might be better off throwing the broken GSM phone in the bin as I was paying $1.00 minute to use it in various country towns whereas the satellite phone calls were all flat rate of 0.99 cpm.... :)
Cheers,
Tim
FollowupID:
546768
Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 15:23
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 15:23
"It seems that the satellite that initially picks up the signal from your Sat phone, can determine that the call is coming from a GSM covered area"
- that's impossible for a single satellite to do.
" and simply "drops" the call back into the local GSM network. "
- Iridium satellites can only link to earth via earthstations in the USA.
FollowupID:
546775
Follow Up By: Member - John (Vic) - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 16:03
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 16:03
Tim those Global$hit handsets that are duel Sat & CDMA first look for a CDMA signal before going Sat.
Iridium is simply a Sat system only no GSM or CDMA ability without the attachment mentioned above.
Your theory does not make sense when users like myself have experienced the no delay phenomenon in areas with no mobile coverage, IE
Birdsville Track or
Vic High Country.
I would also suggest that you double
check the call cost as its 99 cents per 30 seconds plus connection charge on a $30.00 Telstra Plan.
Look here for current plans and costs
Iridium Sat Plans
If you use the service without a plan its a lot more than 99 cents per 30 seconds.
FollowupID:
546779
Follow Up By: Member - John (Vic) - Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 16:43
Friday, Jan 18, 2008 at 16:43
Tim have a look here for a good overview of the Iridium System and the freqencies used.
Iridium System and how it works.
FollowupID:
546785