Engine coolant – something you may not know
Submitted: Monday, Jul 07, 2008 at 16:49
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Mike Harding
On Saturday I popped into my local auto place to purchase some premixed coolant for topping-up purposes. Of course there were a dozen different types on the shelf so I carefully studied the labels to decide which was the right one. I finally settled on one approved to AS2108 Type B. Must be good, it’s got an Australian Standard approval… then I got to wondering what that actually meant so, this morning, I dug out the standard and discovered there are two types of coolant/antifreeze approved for sale under this standard in Oz; Type A and Type B.
Type A is a corrosion inhibitor and proper antifreeze, it must remain liquid to better than -12C.
Type B is simply a corrosion inhibitor and the standard makes no mention of temperature at all, in fact it could raise the freezing point of the coolant and still obtain a Type B approval.
For most people in Oz this probably doesn’t matter but for those of us who travel into the higher regions of NSW/Vic/Tas and the central deserts it may
well matter a lot.
I had always assumed that because the coolant the dealer put into my engine was green it was antifreeze but if you want to be sure of not blowing a welch plug or far worse ensure you specify Type A coolant.
Mike Harding
Reply By: RobAck - Monday, Jul 07, 2008 at 17:11
Monday, Jul 07, 2008 at 17:11
Mike the coolant issue is not
well understood and is somewhat more than even you have discovered.
The risk goes
well beyond just matching the colour and type. You cannot simply top up a pink coolant into a Toyota for example. Unless it matches the manufacturers specification exactly you run the risk of accellerated corrosion as a matter of course. If you have a look at the Natrad site the provide some good guidance on how to correctly replace coolant.
Hence we always carry a coolant top up supply which has been mixed by our Toyota service department.
At a technical briefing a year or so back we were shown the results of mixing coolants. The prime example was a very nasty and highly corroded WRX cooling system that had only lasted one month after topping up with the incorrect specification coolant.
Given the cooling system is the lifeblood of modern engines and that combined with the chemical reactions of the various metals that go to make up an engine these days skimping on maintaining a cooling system is not something I recommend
RobA
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Reply By: jcd - Monday, Jul 07, 2008 at 21:22
Monday, Jul 07, 2008 at 21:22
Hello,
Many moons ago I used to be a member of this site and still come
back to it from time to time as it is probably one of the least "contaminated" sites in the 4wd area.
I read this topic with interest and believe my experience with mixing coolants worth telling.
Background: I have an HZJ 105 (1999 model) and owned since new with 195k on the clock - also - I once was a diesel fitter (term shows my age!).
In a moment of weakness (divorce proceedings etc), I allowed and paid for somebody (who is a good honest mechanic) to service my vehicle. Within 20K of said service, the vehicle experienced; firstly some overheating problems and secondly, the radiator header effectively "blew". When I asked the mechanic what he had put in the radiator as a top up, he admitted that a "no name mentioned here" coolant had been used in a fairly small quantity. To put it simply, green had been mixed with red. I should also add that I had to replace the heater core (which is a s**t of a job on this vehicle).
Anyway, a new radiator later and total (and I mean total!) flush of the system, I now only use the same coolant (red/green whatever
takes your fancy) and change yearly - regardless of what is said on the label.
Hope the helps.
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