Gas regulator calculations and use

Submitted: Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 13:33
ThreadID: 60318 Views:6921 Replies:6 FollowUps:2
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Hi all,

I am a new member and have an odd request, although I am sure somebody around these parts will understand and know what i need to do.

I am an Aussie living and working in China and I am having a VERY hard time trying to teach some locals to have even a remote understanding of regulators and LP Gas general use, installation etc. I thought asking the question on this forum might give me a response from someone who knows about LP gas systems and regulator installations.

We have a workers kitchen which has been installed with a high volume LP Gas delivery system for feeding the large cooking equipment. We have two 25Kg gas bottles in parallel feeding into a solid gas pipe, about 2 inches in diameter. A meter on this line shows 26.1 psi of pressure, which I think is about right and probably means the gas bottles are about half full.

This then feeds into quite a large green coloured regulator. the rating on the regulator is up to 250psi on input side, and 8 - 12 psi on output side. A meter on the output side shows 10.1psi pressure so I assume everything is well and good.

This then feeds into what I assume is a safety gas blowoff valve as it is coloured red, looks like the shape of a regulator, but has a mesh panel on one side so assume this would be considered a "fuse" if we were talking about an electrical circuit. I assume this is used so that in the instance of a large burst of gas coming through the line because of regulator failure that the gas will burst out of the mesh opening instead of travelling through the gas line and blowing up in the face of a user. Gas dumped out in the open air obviously being safer than being dumped into the kitchen area.

Ok so then the nice fat 2 inch steel gas pipe goes through the wall (all this gas bottles stuff outside in open air), into the inside kitchen area and runs along underneath the kitchen cooking equipment, and there are some 3 or 4 outlets with taps that then feed each of the individual burners on the kitchen equipment. I assume that due to the size of the 2 inch pipe, and the size of the flames that come out of the burners, that there is an abundance of gas deliverable by the two inch pipe into the kithcen area.

We have an addiitional two small pieces of cooking equipment at one end of the room. One is a two burner cooker sitting on a table top similar to what i would call a camping cooker or burner, the other is a floor standing gas burner similar to what we used to take camping as kids and boiled a billy on, or put a frying pan on when we didnt want to cook on flames from a wood fire.

By my eyeball the table top twin cooker doesnt produce flames any larger than what you would find on your everyday bog standard gas cooktop in an australian household kitchen.

The burner placed on the floor boils a large 50 llitre stainless can which is used for boiling rice, soup etc. I would say this burner on the floor would use about the same amount of gas as what the table top cooker uses when both elements are on full.

These two smaller appliances are fed from a separate gas bottle in the kitchen area. They are not connected to the large two inch pipe gas system I described above. In my mind and for OH+S reasons I feel that feeding these two smaller separate appliances from a separate bottle within the kitchen area is a safety hazard.

I want to get rid of the smaller bottle, and feed these two smaller appliances from the large two inch pipe gas system which has been installed for the larger pieces of equipment.

Now, I have absolutely no luck getting someone here locally to understand what I am trying to do, let alone get them to believe that this should be at least somewhat possible. In my mind, it should be absolutely and completely possible, so long as the right regulator is chosen to go between the large two inch pipe sitting in the kitchen and then off to these two smaller appliances.

Remember the large two inch gas pipe has 10.1 Psi of pressure (and an abundance of gas available). I will obviously need to get this down to around 0.04psi so that the smaller appliances can handle it. Also, I am investigating the brand and model of the cooking equipment so I can get the hard specifications on what gas flow it will use when knobs are turned to full. In the meantime I will assume they surely shouldnt use anything more than about 2.5 Litres per hour each.

So, basic question is, surely this should be a very simple exercise of finding a regulator that can handle 8 - 12 Psi on the bottle side, provide approx 0.04 Psi on the equipment side, handle a flow rate of around 5 litres per hour total, and then connecting it to the large two inch gas system.

I really do honestly feel this is a super simple basic use of a regulator, but everyone I talk to says "Sorry not possible". This perhaps is just a fact that sometimes here in China unless they have done something 100 times before only then do they beleive something is possible and that they dont want to try something new because if it is wrong they think they might be blamed or lose face. However I do think that surely this is a very very basic and simple application of the right regulator, made for the right pressure handling and gas flow, applied in the correct situation.

Again to repeat, 8 - 12 psi in, approx 0.04 psi out, and about 5 Litres per hour flow rate ( I will find the exact spec soon, so maybe the 5 will become a 2 or a 9, but I think you get my drift).

SURELY a regulator that can do this is available somewhere? technically it will mean a regulator is attached to the large two inch gas pipe which in my mind would be the same as connecting that same regulator to a gas bottle that has about 8 - 12 psi left in it. This seems to me like a very simple case of "Get the pressure right, and make sure there is enough gas flow available".

Of course, failing finding a suitable reg locally I am totally happy to find somewhere in Australia and get them to FedEx a few them over to me here in China to install. (By the way all the fittings for gas bottles, sizes, threads etc are all the same in china as Australia) So, if anyone knows of an Australian based supplier or product that they can recommend for me to buy or call to discuss then that is absolutely 100% desired and encouraged by me and what I need to do.

I am becoming quite frustrated that something which seems simple seems so hard to do. Oh well, thats China !

So, please reply or offer advice and guidance, and I will buy you a beer next time im back in oz.

Cheers
Matt.
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Reply By: Camoco - Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 14:29

Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 14:29
Matt,
Do you think it may be possible to step reduce the pressure via a couple of regs. ie: high-med, med-low etc.
Maybe it is that simple.
Cheers Cam
AnswerID: 318128

Follow Up By: chinamatt - Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 14:41

Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 14:41
Hey I will do whatever is necessary. I wouldnt care if I had to mount 5 of them in a row under the bench and then run the line to the small appliances. too easy. I just need to know how and what to buy what I need.

im sure there must be something or a combination of somethings that will lead me to my solution.

in fact, I would think you would need an even smaller/lower duty reg than your standard bbq reg because its only reducing 8 - 12 psi down to usual appliance pressure, whereas a normal reg reduces bottle pressure which could be anywhere from 10 - 50 psi down to appliance pressure.

Thank you for your prompt reply!
Matt
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FollowupID: 584527

Reply By: Member - Steven L- Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 21:12

Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 21:12
each gas bottle can only give off so much gas at a time due to the area inside the bottle at whichthe gas can go from a liquid to a gas, 25kg gas bottle arent big enough, you probably need to hook up another bottle or two, and then move your 2nd stage reg closer to the kitchen, surely someone can do it, also if the weather is cold, is hard for the gas to turn from a liquid to a gas, but that can be solved by adding another bottle
AnswerID: 318212

Reply By: alfclp - Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 22:54

Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 22:54
The regulator should be as close to the gas bottles as possible.

Your description of the stoves does not sound big enough to unduly tax the gas generated from the bottles.

The 2 portable stoves ought to fit on the 2 inch pipe OK.

The orifice in the burner assenbly of the portable stoves should provide sufficient pressure drop to enable the burners to work properly.

High volume gas users such as an instantanious hot water heaters would give problems as the rate the gas comes out of the bottle can cause freezing.
AnswerID: 318240

Reply By: chinamatt - Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 23:44

Wednesday, Jul 30, 2008 at 23:44
Yeah i think thats the reason why we have two bottles connected outside.

I understand what you say about keeping the regs as close to the bottles as possible. However is that more a consideration of not having a high pressure network of pipes etc before regulation happens, and therefore preventing poptential safety issues?. That is, reduce the pressure with a reg as soon as possible because a network of low pressure pipes would surely be better than a network of high pressure pipes?

does anyone know of a gas appliance shop that sells regs of all different sizes/varieties?

Thanks
Matt
AnswerID: 318247

Reply By: rags - Friday, Aug 01, 2008 at 19:34

Friday, Aug 01, 2008 at 19:34
TRY HERE
http://www.gameco.com.au/index.php?mod=category&id_ctg=185
Russell
AnswerID: 318562

Reply By: rags - Friday, Aug 01, 2008 at 21:12

Friday, Aug 01, 2008 at 21:12
hi Matt
Being a plumber that specialized in large Lpg installations i will try to help here.
The 1st thing i will do is convert your psi to Kpa as that is what we generally use in Aust.
26 psi = approx 180 Kpa 12psi = 80 kpa .04psi = 2.75Kpa
Almost all appliances operate at 2.75Kpa including most commercial cookers; the other important measure is the Mj/hr ie gas used by appliance in 1 hr
What you describe sounds like it may be a system with 1st& 2nd stage regulators [rego] but i am a little confused by the 2" pipe from bottle to 1st rego and not sure of the distance between red and green regos and what size pipe the large cookers are connected too. or the size of pipe between 2 regos
Twin cylinders with a manifold into a 1st stage rego[green] outlet pressure approx 80 kpa running to a 2nd stage rego [RED]that reduces the pressure down to 2.75 KPA which will be the appliance operating pressure.Usually there may be some distance between the 2 regos and a smaller dia pipe between the 2 regos, then the pipe size may increase from outlet of 2nd stage rego to the appliance .The concept being smaller pipe higher pressure,larger pipes after 2nd staged rego which would be correctly sized. In aust we would be able to confirm the Mj/hr rating and required pressure via a approval plate on the appliance but in China who knows! The red rego you describe as a fuse would be the 2nd stage rego and the mesh would be the vent port that all regos have.
The required MJ/HR and gas pressure is used for our calculations for pipe sizing.
I would assume that if the pipe naer the larger appliances is operating at a pressure of 2.75kpa then you should be able to join into that line and then extend to your smaller cookers without any additional regos.
If in fact that the pressure in the pipe near the larger appliances is higher than 2.75kpa then you will need to install a 2nd stage rego to serve the small cookers with 2.75kpa [ i assume they are the cast iron type burners cookers that we would get from any camping shop ]
I mostly would get lpg regos from GAMECO in Sydney not sure if they mail but they say on web that they serve s/e asia.
http://www.gameco.com.au/index.php?mod=page&idp=1
http://www.gameco.com.au/index.php?mod=category&id_ctg=185
HOPE THIS HELPS
Russell

AnswerID: 318581

Follow Up By: chinamatt - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 17:14

Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 17:14
Russel,
Thank you so much for your help and assistance with this. I reallly do appreciate the time and effort you have put in to reply.

I have discovered some more information about the devices I am connecting.

The two smaller devices both operate around 2.75Kpa.

As for the consumption the cumulative total of all the devices add to 21.35 Kw/H. If my calculations are correct these means a total consumption of about 77 Mj/Hour.

So, in my mind I should be looking for a reg that delivers 2.75Kpa of pressure and 77 Mj/hour and then I should be fine.

I looked at the website you advised and I think the 7020R-3 which delivers 80Mj/Hour is probably the go. I am getting someone to go there and buy this model, as well as a 150Mj/hour and a 180Mj/Hour in case I am wrong. I can try all three of these in my application to see how I go. I really do think though that the 80Mj/Hour device will be fine.

What happens if the reg is too large like the 150Mj/Hour device? Will the user get a large flame in the face and then the cooking element/stove will be damaged?

Thanks again, and I will update you soon on how I go.
Matt.
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FollowupID: 586216

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