corrigation on dirt roads

Submitted: Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 14:36
ThreadID: 60947 Views:3718 Replies:12 FollowUps:8
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Call me ignorent if you want, I have lived in FNQ for 40+ years traveling dirt roads etc for years. Silly question I know, (someone once said there is no such thing as a silly question??) but what causes/makes corrigation on dirt roads. It is said that traveling at 80K is the right speed to stop vibrations doing damage to vehicals, correct or not??
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Reply By: bevan83 - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 14:55

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 14:55
this is something i have always wondered as well, cos they are always the same size and space apart. hope you get an answer ill be watching this thread
AnswerID: 321529

Follow Up By: ross - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:51

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:51
Roads that are not maintained have the corrugations moving further apart with higher peaks.
As the peaks get higher it becomes like a ramp,lifting the car off the ground. When it lands ,the wheels spin and digs it deeper
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Reply By: Notso - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:04

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:04
Dr Karls Eplanation

He is working on it??
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Follow Up By: Notso - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:05

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:05
Better link to Dr Karl
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Reply By: bgreeni - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:38

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:38
You may be interested to know that corrugations also occur on steel rails on a railway. They can either be short wave (about 2 - 40mm peak to peak) or long wave (several centimetres peak to peak)

The short wave type can be heard when travelling in the train as a roar. Railways actually spend a lot of effort grinding them out.

I believe they are related to suspension bounce. A small initial displacement will cause a small bump which gets deepened by each wheel passing and as the suspension bumps up and down the corrugations grow. Often an irregularity in the rail surface such as a weld will initiate the corrugations.

I believe that road corrugations form the same way. A small defect and then oscillations in vehicle suspension start them propagating.

Bruce

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AnswerID: 321534

Follow Up By: a convict - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 16:00

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 16:00
RE Rail corrugations..

Little known fact, when the 5 engined, 100+ car iron ore trains first started up in Pilbara that actually had to slow the trains down because whipping of track, kept creeping the whole track sideways right off the ballast.
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Reply By: austastar - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:56

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 15:56
I have often wondered what the effect of vehicles dragging a short length of heavy(ish) chain behind each wheel track would stop the ridges forming, or gradually smooth those already there.
(Some what along the lines of long dresses polishing the floor on the Royal Albert Hall.)
AnswerID: 321536

Follow Up By: Dasher Des - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 16:23

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 16:23
Dragging a large tyre behind a vehicle will also do a good job of removing corrugations.
Problem with anything steel, as it wears away, you have all these little pieces if steel just itching to become stuck in your tyres and letting the air pressure escape at the most opportune time.
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Reply By: Member - Glenn H (NSW) - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:01

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:01
The Rangers in the Bungles "grade " the road by dragging half a dozen truck tyres behind their ute. Helps a bit by knocking off the top of the ridge but you'd have to do it 6 or 8 times to be effective. Cheers, Warrie
Warrie

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AnswerID: 321596

Reply By: ross - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:48

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:48
I heard lower tyre pressure can help aviod the corrugations happening on bush tracks,maybe it applies to dirt roads also?
The tyre with lower pressure doesnt spin so much
AnswerID: 321610

Follow Up By: Scubaroo - Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 07:46

Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 07:46
Tyres with lower pressures also heat up faster on corrugations - sidewall flex overheats the tyre. Lost a tyre on the Gibb this year due to underinflation.

Driving to the conditions is the main factor - i.e. SLOW DOWN.
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Follow Up By: ross - Tuesday, Aug 26, 2008 at 10:27

Tuesday, Aug 26, 2008 at 10:27
I didnt mean to air down to beach sand levels. But a few pound can make a difference.
Most tyres seem to allow a variation of 10 psi or so
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Reply By: Stiphodon - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:53

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:53
There really isn't any easy explanation on how corrugations form. Check outDr Karl's webpage for a good read
AnswerID: 321612

Follow Up By: Stiphodon - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:56

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 21:56
Oops, beaten to the punch on this one, for some reason I couldn't see all the other replys before I answered
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Reply By: Voxson - Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 23:34

Thursday, Aug 21, 2008 at 23:34
Yes,, corros can start on any dirt road..
There only has to be a dip in the road and then they start..
The tale of a certain speed to rise on top of the corros is crap,,,,,if i am in a hire car (britz etc,,,),, then maybe 80 is ok,,,,, but in my own car i dont care if i slow to 10kmh...
There isnt a corro on the planet that is a hassle to me,,, because at the right speed you cant even feel them....
Forget about tyre pressures and shockers etc,,, correct speed is the only answer...
We normally see corros when we are outback on holidays right??
Whats the rush?...
Normally there is one hero in the group that trys to keep everyones pace up..
15kmh an hour??? on a good days travel we have gone 100kms,,, thats far enough some days..
And that hero is normally asking us for spare nuts and bolts and cable ties at each nights camp... LOL...
AnswerID: 321636

Follow Up By: The Landy - Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 06:11

Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 06:11
Totally with you on this one Voxson. Broken suspension is usually caused by excesssive speed on the corrugations, not by the corrugations themselves.

Good luck out there.....
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Reply By: OzTroopy - Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 01:10

Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 01:10
As long as you take traffic conditions and visibility into consideration - travelling on the RHS of the road is normally always smoother. Sort of supports the wheel bounce theory as the corrugation angles are generally steeper on the side facing you.

I have found 80kph to be good on some corrugations. Other spots I have been down to 15kph - its all about driving according to the conditions and your experience.
AnswerID: 321646

Reply By: Member - Damien L (QLD) - Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 12:34

Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 12:34
Thanks fellas, Looks like it is a trial and error job on what speed to travel at.
Its funny that it is all across the road and not just the wheel tracks.
Love the bush

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AnswerID: 321712

Reply By: Kiwi & "Grenade" - Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 15:23

Friday, Aug 22, 2008 at 15:23
Just down the road outside the concrete plant and semi parking lot there are corrigations that have finally made themselves into the tar....wonder if trucks (and lg cars etc) can cause corrigations by gear changes and braking etc.....they also seem to be quite prevalent just before and after cattle grids too....!mmmmm????
AnswerID: 321741

Reply By: Member - Paul B (WA) - Saturday, Aug 23, 2008 at 14:36

Saturday, Aug 23, 2008 at 14:36
Great question Damien. My own personal theory is that it has much more to do with traction than anything else.

A mate of mine who was a country shire engineer once pointed out to me that the worst corrugations in his shire where near road junctions where there was lots of acceleration and deceleration. This was especially pronounced near farm gates (ie where they accelerated or decelerated onto the shire road) and about 15 or 20 yrs ago when constant 4WDs like 80 series, Discos & Rangies became more prevalent as the vehicle of choice for the farmers using his roads you could pick who had them because the corrugations near their farm gate were great diminished to the point of being virtually non-existent.

Also, if you are in a long convoy of 4WD's all driving with 4WD engaged, the corrugations are more diminished at the end of the convoy than the start.

That's my experience and I often think Track Care or 4WD clubs & websites etc ought to actively encourage people to engage 4WD at the slightest provocation, ie when they are in anything other than very firm conditions that would damage their drivetrains if they drove in 4WD.

That's my two penneth worth!

Paul B Kalgoorlie WA
AnswerID: 321837

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