are inverters that power hungry?

Submitted: Saturday, Aug 23, 2008 at 23:31
ThreadID: 61023 Views:4790 Replies:12 FollowUps:15
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a month or so back while camping I watched a fewDVD on the laptop using my DSE 300w inverter. next morning rur ticktick tick.
Was an anxios moment when i clicked over to the second battery to fire her up.

then again the other day watched DVDs for about 3 hours or so. Keeping in mind last time and it being cold Iturned the fridge off so no other power draw. same result flat battery. Batteries are 700cca normal starters (dont ask me about amp hours their starters wich are rated as CCA but they are decent size ones).
Are they on the way out or do inverters use more power than i thought?
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Reply By: Member - John - Saturday, Aug 23, 2008 at 23:39

Saturday, Aug 23, 2008 at 23:39
Inverters use lots of power, better off with a 12 volt power supply for your laptop. John
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AnswerID: 321907

Reply By: Peter 2 - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 07:19

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 07:19
Davoe
Inverters are very power hungry, they can also be very inefficient, to get that 300w output some inverters will require 400 or 450w at 12v going in.
Much more efficient to use a 12v supply for the lappy, tricky dickies and Jaycar sell universal type units if the genuine one for you lappy is too dear. Kerio brand have a good rep.
Flattening the truck batteries is not good for their longevity.
AnswerID: 321923

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 07:32

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 07:32
Gday Davoe,
My 300watt Jaycar inverter uses 0.3 amp when turned on, sitting idle and nothing plugged in.

Did you turn it off or unplug it? If you did, then maybe your battery has seen better days - not one of those Calcium ones is it?

Cheers
Phil
AnswerID: 321926

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:39

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:39
it must use more than that with the laptop. When using the Cigg lighter conection the 80 must be running or the inverter strts to squeel before shutting off with insufficient voltage. When parked up Ihave to use the alligator clips to the battery
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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:46

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:46
oh an yes it was unclipped, had run the laptop for around 4 hours.
they are century wet cell
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Reply By: stevesub - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:12

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:12
Sounds like the battery could be dying.

Also depends on the size of your laptop. Some can be drawing as much as 10amps from your battery at 12V for the larger screen laptops which over several hours can just about flatten a battery if it is dodgy. This means that at even say at 8 amps of current draw over say 3 hours, you have used 24amp hours of battery capacity and most batteries will be 60 to 80 AH so you really have gone as far as you should with a good starter battery.

I am lucky to get more than 3 or 4 years out of a battery in my Troopy (1st or second battery, both the same length of time)

Generally inverters are very efficient ie not much power is lost converting from 12VDC to 230VAC, they are usually about 95% efficient.

Some 12VDC adapters for laptops can cause problems with the laptop. I have 2 for my laptop and one of them causes the laptop to strange things - the filtering on the adapter is not much good as causes interference to appear in the laptop power supply which causes it grief.
AnswerID: 321927

Follow Up By: DIO - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 09:30

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 09:30
".......I am lucky to get more than 3 or 4 years out of a battery in my Troopy (1st or second battery, both the same length of time)"

You need a Mega Pulse. I regularly get 6 - 10 yrs out of a battery.
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Follow Up By: Louie the fly (SA) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:13

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:13
DIO posted:
"I regularly get 6 - 10 yrs out of a battery"

??? Wow, how old are you? Are you that guy from the movie Highlander?
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FollowupID: 588888

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:42

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 14:42
I last had them load tested over 12 months ago and at over 3 years old them being near the end of life is well possible.
However they run the fridge all night no worries. I always start on the same battery the accessorys have been running off to determine if there might be a problem
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Reply By: Member - Alastair D (NSW) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:21

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:21
Davoe,
Agree with comments that it is much better to use 12v supply ect and remember to turn off inverter.

My laptop - a newish ASUS is rated at 65w max. Assume it runs at this max when viewing dvds. If the inverter is a decent one then it should be 80% efficient or better. Take worst case - The inverter will need about 81w to supply 65w, this means ~6.8A at 12v. For 3 hours this is ~20AH.

Accepting the assumptions made, if you battery is flat after supplying 20AH it is either very small or stuffed. Are you sure they were fully charged at the beginning?

I have an inverter in my rig. If I have time today I will measure the current drawn whilst running my laptop.

cheers
AnswerID: 321929

Reply By: Member - Alan H (QLD) - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:50

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 08:50
I have a 300W pure sine inverter and a toshiba Tecra S3 laptop.

Measuring by a clamp meter I get the following readings

Inverter switched on (no load) 0.6 amps
Laptop power supply plugged in (charging laptop) 3.4 amps
Laptop switched on 6.3 amps
Playing video 6.5 amps

I guess there will be some slight variation as while the video was playing it would have also been charging the laptop battery.

Hope this helps as a guide.
I suspect your battery as I have played videos before without flattening any battery.

Alan
AnswerID: 321933

Reply By: neil&brenda - Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 20:48

Sunday, Aug 24, 2008 at 20:48
Davo, The compliance plate on my inverter states to allow 9 amps d.c for every 100 watts a.c demand. Do your calculations to assess you current draw. This should give you an idea as to the condition of your batteries.
Good luck
AnswerID: 322047

Reply By: Member No 1- Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 07:47

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 07:47
about 85% effficient is the norm for a good one....
(however the makers of a certain fridge will tell you otherwise)
AnswerID: 322073

Reply By: Mainey (wa) - Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 10:42

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 10:42
Davoe,
The problem would be with the 12v Cranking battery and not the actual Inverter performance.
Yes, a low priced inverter may be less efficient than a much higher specified inverter, but even they (the cheapy inverter) should not run down a charged 12v battery to the point of the same "tick tick tick" scenario you have posted above.

Cranking batteries are specifically designed to supply a huge charge momentarily to start an engine and are not designed to run accessories for long periods of time, as is the specific design of Deep Cycle batteries.

Mainey . . .
AnswerID: 322108

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 11:59

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 11:59
I realize that which is why the cranking batterys performance is measured in CCA rather than AH
It just surprised me that the draw was sufficient to flatten the battery after a few hours. A normal cranker will power a fridge for a day or so unaided
the question is did the inverter exceed the batteries capacity because
a) the current draw over the time period (4 hours) was in excess of what a healthy century 700cca battery can provide
- Solution, enjoy the bush solitude rather than watch DVDs or dont watch them for so long, run the vehicle etc etc

b) the batterie (s) is/are stuffed/on the way out. As they are about 3 1/2 years old an get left unused for a week or 2 at a time this is a good possability
- soution. Buy new ones.

I guess Ill get the load tested and take it from there
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FollowupID: 589059

Reply By: TerraFirma - Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 15:04

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 15:04
Yes inverters are very power hungry. You should buy a 12v universal adapter to suit your laptop, they are on Ebay for $30 of thereabouts. The problem with an inverter is that it requires more 12v power to in turn generate 240v power. So inverters are really IMO better suited to short stints like 3 minutes to run a Microwave etc etc. A laptop does not require much power so you are raping the battery to generate 240v when it isn't needed. On my boat we used to run the engines to charge the batteries whilst running the inverter to generate 240v 800 watts for the Microwave for 3 minutes etc, nowdays I have much bigger batteries and wouldn't need to run the engines to do this.
AnswerID: 322129

Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 18:38

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 18:38
TerraFirma,
You say "On my boat we used to run the engines to charge the batteries *whilst running the inverter* to generate 240v 800 watts for the Microwave for 3 minutes etc, nowadays I have much bigger batteries and wouldn't need to run the engines to do this"

So this obviously indicates with a decent battery bank there is no problem running a 800 watt Microwave through an Inverter for 3 minutes?

Mainey . . .
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FollowupID: 589122

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 20:59

Monday, Aug 25, 2008 at 20:59
I might be dumn but Im jst suss about DC power for the lappy
As I said Im dumn but I kind of understand the 12V DC can be turned into 240v AC because it is a different kind of power...................
How the heck can you make 12V DC into 19V DC surely that breaks the laws of physics - creating power. I mean if you can create 19V from our 12 v battery why wouldnt you connect it to your battery and charge it.
I know it must work but I dont get it
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FollowupID: 589159

Follow Up By: equinox - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 11:44

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 11:44
Davoe

I use an IGO to power my Laptop. Converts 12V to 19V.
Plugs straight into cigarette lighter.

IGO power adapter

Not sure about specs but there must be less loss than converting up to 240v and back down again.

Cheers
Alan

Looking for adventure.
In whatever comes our way.



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Reply By: 8ZED - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 11:26

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 11:26
Hi Daveo,

We (8ZED) recommend that for all Inverter use you should always re-charge your battery once every hour, or at the minimum, get a voltage display gauge that you can monitor.
It's not that Power Inverters are power hungry, it's more so the appliances you are using in comparison with your batteries. Most Inverters run above 80% efficiency, 8ZED Power Inverters run at or more than 90% efficiency. This is to be expected due to the energy losses that are experienced in the 12VDC to 240VAC process.

One thing i have to clarify is that a 12VDC laptop power supply uses near the SAME power as a Power Inverter that you can use for multiple applications. YES, that means that they too only run at around 90% efficiency. This is something that is unfortunately not mentioned on most dedicated laptop power supplies. In fact, most of them don't list any specifications at all.
So, just remember that if you are using a dedicated 12VDC laptop power supply, it would drain your batteries at near the same rate.
Usually, these 12VDC laptop power supplies have very poor filtering and in some cases can melt/destroy the connection to your motherboard of your computer (happened to me once before i changed to a 300W 8ZED Inverter). Considering 12VDC laptop Power Supplies are not much cheaper than a 300W Power Inverter (most cases, the same price), i know which one i would prefer.

As mentioned by Phil G, it is also recommended to unplug the Inverter when not in use. Even though most 100-600W Inverters only use 0.2-0.3Amp when left on standby, it equates to leaving a Dome light on.
If you have an Inverter hard installed, you can easily connect an inline switch on the power line.

Another thing i've read is that a lot of people are using laptops/appliances directly from a cigarette lighter plug. Even though in most small cases this is perfect, it is recommended to not use an appliance above 150W from this connection

This isn't to do with the Inverter or 12VDC power supply, it's more to do with the durability, size and strength of your accessory plug wires and fuses. Most vehicles use less than 12GA wiring for this plug, which in the end you will get less power to the Inverter, but the same amount is being pulled from your battery.
I know most laptops now days require 200-250W (especially when using the DVD drive). So that's another thing that should be considered.

The last thing i could suggest is that you invest in a power pack that you can use to easily jump start your vehicle in the morning. There are varying sizes/strengths, but they range in prices from $30 to $500.

Sorry about the long post, but i hope it helps. Any more questions and i would be more than happy to answer them.

Cheers,
Andrew
AnswerID: 323239

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 12:55

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 12:55
Thanks Ill prob stick with the inverter seeing as its what i have.
i will get the batteries load checked as they are getting on and I expect to be doing a couple of trips.
As mentioned i cannot run the laptop from the cig lighter unless the vehicle is running indicating there is a fair current draw.
i have 2 batteries although knowingly running one dry out bush is silly so if the batteries appear healthy from the load test i will either
- listen to the sounds of ABC radio instead
or run the vehicle some to keep it charged
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FollowupID: 590331

Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:09

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:09
"- listen to the sounds of ABC radio instead
or run the vehicle some to keep it charged"


Maybe a smallish solar panel would be of more benefit, it will definitely create less wear an tear on the vehicle engine and you don't have to be there to maintain the battery charge ?

Mainey . . .
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FollowupID: 590388

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:15

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:15
They dont work at night when i need the power
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FollowupID: 590391

Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:25

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:25
Davoe,
Even a small Solar panel will work during the day and you will end up at night fall with a charged battery to draw such a small amount of power from anyway.
Then it will recharge the same battery again next day so you repeat the same procedure daily with-out doing anything yourself.

Mainey . . .
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FollowupID: 590395

Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:29

Monday, Sep 01, 2008 at 19:29
I dont park up much during the day often. I had been driving off and on (stop here for a bit stop there for a bit) when i pulled up and made camp then turned the DVD on
the bettery should have been about as charged as it was going to get - a solar panel couldnt have helped.
i very rarely park up all day
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FollowupID: 590396

Reply By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 21:47

Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 21:47
Well i had both batteries load checked and both came up OK
so i guess yea a lappy running off an inverter playing DVDs for a few hours is enough to suck a 700cca cranking batery dry
AnswerID: 324850

Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 22:08

Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 22:08
Davoe,
yes I agree, running a lappy off an inverter and playing DVDs for a few hours obviously is enough to suck a 700cca CRANKING battery dry!!

Pity they were not batteries specifically designed for the job.

It just proves Deep Cycle batteries WILL last far longer when used to power low drain accessories as you were.

Mainey . . .
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FollowupID: 591991

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