Can corregations somehow allow brake fluid to become airated?

Submitted: Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 18:11
ThreadID: 61502 Views:3993 Replies:10 FollowUps:14
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Hi all
I have had an issue with brakes fading when traveling on a badly corregated road. I 1st thought it was just adjustment required as it had happened over time but the adjustment was fine. I then bleed them (but possibly not enough) and only to the rear drums, which gave some improvement but still not right. The front are disks and i havnt bleed them at all as yet.
The fluid resevoir was on the "full" mark when the probelem occured.
So my guess is that somehow the servre corrigations may of allowed the fluis in the resevoir to become airated and then some was pumped into the lines??? or the corregations causing the brake peddle to vibrate up and down has somehow caused airation????
OR??????
Looking forward to your thoughts

Many thanks GN
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Reply By: Peter 2 - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 18:20

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 18:20
Two things can cause the problem, insufficient freeplay between the master cylinder piston and the actuating pushrod on the brake pedal, (doesn't sound like this is the case this time) and worn master cylinder seals/bore.
Personally I'd be getting it checked professionally unless you are very familiar with brake systems especially on modern vehicles with ABS etc.
AnswerID: 324420

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:15

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:15
Thanks Peter
Its an old 60 seris so no ABS
The mater cylinder was new about 100 000km ago so should be ok???
Rod free play???
I did have a goose of a mechanic adjust the rod position from under the dash a few years ago trying to improve the peddal position, only to find that it applyed pressure to the brakes when not even using them and so "supposedly put back as was" but who knows, but this was some years ago also.
I had new rear shoes put on about 2000km ago and they bleed the system well at the time.
I was wondering if perhaps te wrong type of brake fluid?
I think the correct type for a 60 seris is DOT 3 but i am not sure what they used?
regards
GN
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FollowupID: 591501

Follow Up By: Tippa - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:31

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:31
Rod freeplay has nothing to do with brake fade. If there isnt enough then you will not allow the brake fluid to return to the reservoir when your foot is off the pedal, so next stomp will lock them up. If there is too much play then your pedal will apply the brakes too low to the floor, all of the time.
As for fluid types, DOT 3 is ok, but old technology. Best off going for DOT4 next time you bleed the brakes, and make sure you bleed all the fresh fluid thru all brakes so fluids aren't mixed.
Your master cyl will be fine if brake fade occurs over a period of driving.
I think your problem is most probably wheel bearing related as previously suggested.
I'd jack a wheel up at a time, whip the bearing cap off, pull the split pin out and check the axle nut is nipped up enough. Tighten it until you feel it get a little firm, then back it off to the last split pin hole and fit a new split pin.
If you have the time and it hasnt been done for a while, removing the axles/rotors to remove, clean, inspect and re-pack all 8 bearings with grease would be good maintenance.
Cheers!
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FollowupID: 591509

Reply By: Wayne (NSW) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 18:28

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 18:28
GN,

The possible cause of brake fade, having to push the brake pedal twice to have a good feel, might just be front wheel bearings.

If the bearings are not tight and the vehicle goes over corrugations the front wheel move from side to side.
It does not have to be much but it will move the brake pads out from the disc and two application of the brakes are required to stop the vehicle. The first push of the brake pedal pushes the pads in and the second then applies the brakes.

To check the wheel bearings, jack one front wheel off the ground, crab the tyre top and the bottom and move the tyre in and out. If there is movement the wheel bearings need adjusting.

Wayne
AnswerID: 324423

Follow Up By: Tippa - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:18

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:18
Very good point.
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FollowupID: 591502

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:20

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:20
Hi Wayne
Interesting possibility, will check them tomorrow.
They were renewed 5000km ago and have been checked no so long ago also so i dont think so, BUT the fade problem was sometimes not present the next time i used brakes so this make your sugestion a possibility.
Thanks GN
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FollowupID: 591504

Follow Up By: Mrbrush - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:02

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:02
You hit it right on the head wayno.
Thats exactly what caused my brake fade .
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FollowupID: 591516

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:52

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:52
Sounds like you could be right Wayne
but i still wonder why it did improve the pedal a bit when i did a rough quick bleed job?
will heck wheel bearings and let you know.
regards
GN
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FollowupID: 591534

Reply By: KennyBWilson - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:03

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:03
I had this same thing happen to me while driving on bad corrugated roads a few years back in my old GQ

I have had them checked by a few brake machanics and there was nothing wrong with them.

I also had Old man emu shockers at the time and i don't think much of them either , you get what you pay for.

I do believe it does make them airatioin.

AnswerID: 324427

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:24

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:24
Interesting
I used to run old mans until one would die every year, went to Koni a few years back and they are great.
These corragations were quie servere at times???
Regards
GN
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FollowupID: 591506

Reply By: Rhys - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:43

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 19:43
The front pads might be knocking the pistons back, is the pedal soft but then okay after being pumped a couple of times or is it soft until they cool down ? Rhys.
AnswerID: 324439

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:49

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 20:49
Hi Rhys
Pedal soft and then ok after a 2nd pump.
GN
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FollowupID: 591533

Reply By: Top End Explorer Tours - Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 21:28

Monday, Sep 08, 2008 at 21:28
I was talking to a mechanic mate about this just 3 days ago while fishing, he adjusted my wheel bearing after a similar thing about 3 months ago, this helped a little, we then drained the fluid and it fixed the problem.

Our conversation was about the fluid itself, brake fluid absorbs water and the more water it absorbs, the more the fluid aerates over corrugations, this in turn creates brake fade.

My advice is change the fluid first and see if that makes a difference.

Cheers Steve.
AnswerID: 324461

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 08:44

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 08:44
Hi Steve
This makes sence to me, 2 issues helping to cause the issue.
As it does seem to make sence with the symptoms of the wheel bearing cause and also why did partial bleed also make a difference?
regards
GN
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FollowupID: 591571

Reply By: Wazza - (Vic) - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 01:46

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 01:46
GN,

My experience and a little story to boot:

You say that the pedal comes back after a few pumps. I had this on the 80 series a few years ago when the mrs and I were on a trip from Melbourne-Fraser-Cameron Corner-Melbourne.

For a few days after we got to Qld, driving for an hour or so up the highway, you come into a town and no brakes. After one or two pumps, no problems. I dropped in to see a mate in Bundaberg and we bled the brakes. Seemed a little better, but was not sure.

After driving for an hour the next day on the start of the leg into Outback Qld and NSW, I slowed down to allow a Combi in front of me to turn right. After I accellerated to 100kmh, and changed from 4th to 5th, let the clutch out and put the foot down again, the motor went staight to redline (and beyond) and there was an almighty noise of metal on metal scrapping. Took my foot off the gas, was still in 5th gear, but no drive. Threw it into neutral, put on the brakes and pulled up on the side of the road. Thought at this stage I had a blown clutch, gearbox or transfer case.

Anway tried all gears, foward, reverse, high, low range and no problems. All very very strange. No noise, car was perfect again ... hmmm. Pulled over onto a side road and got the mrs to drive along slowly. No noise .... It was when she went to turn around, I heard a strange noise from the front left wheel. Almost dark, but I jacked it up and pulled off the LHS front wheel and revealed the cause of the faded brake and temporary loss of drive. The nut and locking nut that pulls the wheel bearing up tight had undone themselves right out and this allowed the drive plate at the end of the stub axle to move so far out that the spline on the axle no longer drove the plate. As it is a full time 4wd, all drive was sent to this side of the front axle and hence the redline and crapped dacks.

The only thing that stopped the wheel coming off was the calliper holding the disc from moving any further out. This was the noise that I heard ... the disc scraping on the calliper.

The thread for the bearing nuts was stripped and I was having a bastard of a time trying to get the nuts back on. It was dark by now, I am covered in grease, starving and the mrs is getting eaten alive by mozzies, but i would not let her sit in the car while it was jacked up and my head was in the wheel well, so I am not in the good books.

No cars had gone past and I could see she was working up to giving me a good serve. A 4wd finally comes around the corner on my 40th attempt to get the nut to take up. Works out he is a diesel mechanic with a 70 series ute and 80 series cruiser and the big bearing nut socket that I needed. We limped to his place about 2km up the road, got there about 8pm.

He and his wife invited us to stay, we had our first hot shower in about a week, fed us and we shared many beers and travel stories. The next day, I stripped the hub down, she drove us into Bundaberg for new bearing kit and parts and dropped by his workshop and picked up a thread file. We were all packed up and back on the road about 10am.

Moral of the story .... country people are great, always carry a thread file and you should check your wheel bearings as you don't know when a wheel is likely to go spearing off into the sunset by itself.

Wazza.
AnswerID: 324479

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 08:50

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 08:50
Good story Wazza, made me laugh a bit.
I will check wheel bearings as soon as i get 5 min
thanks
GN
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FollowupID: 591573

Reply By: Nav 8 - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 11:01

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 11:01
G`Day G N,, Have you found the problem yet? Is your vehicle a 60 Series diesel with the 2H engine? If so I may have the answer to your problem. Will wait for a response before I go into it though. Regards...Nav.
AnswerID: 324500

Follow Up By: Member - G N (VIC) - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 11:22

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 11:22
Gidday Nav 8
Havnt had time yet to check wheel bearings bloody work grrrrr
Yes is 60 series diesle but with 12HT donk
I am very interested in any other ideas youmay have Nav

regards GN
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FollowupID: 591587

Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 19:07

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 19:07
OK, Not sure if this relates to the 12HT but certainly does with the 2H motor. Now this may sound strange but engine oil pressure can affect braking and it relates to a loss of brake vacuum. What happens is when the engine is getting on in Ks the oil pressure relief valve spring looses its tension and this in turn causes a drop in oil pressure. The reason it effects the brake vacuum is that the vanes in the vacuum pump situated behind the alternator are pushed out into the cam by oil pressure. If the oil pressure is not up to spec the vanes don't seat properly and you don't get enough vacuum assist to operate the brakes. The same problem can occur if the vanes or cam in the vacuum pump are worn. The fix for the oil pressure was to replace the pressure relief spring that is situated in the timing cover behind the crank pulley and easy to do. This may not be the problem in your case but thought I would let you know as its worth a check.. Regards Nav.
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FollowupID: 591643

Reply By: al - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 12:45

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 12:45
i had a gq patrol with same problem found brake pads were worn and moved away disk when on corrigations. replaced pads problem fixed.
have a nice day
al
AnswerID: 324515

Reply By: Member - Rodney B- Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 19:09

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 19:09
Hi GN
I don't think the fluid is aerating it is just the disk pads being pushed back as suggested by loose wheel bearings or just the vibrations can cause the pads to push back, and when you apply the brake the master cylinder has to take up the slack first.

My 60 series did the same thing on big corrugations so I used to just touch the brakes every so often to take up the slack.
AnswerID: 324566

Follow Up By: Rhys - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 20:59

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 20:59
I think it is definitely the pads getting knocked back, any problems with fluid wouldn't go away with 1 push of the pedal, you just need to do a little security tap, like the race car drivers do to make sure the pedal is up or pump it twice if it's a emergency stop.
Had it happen racing road bikes gives you a big fright the first time at over 200 kph, Rhys.
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FollowupID: 591678

Follow Up By: kev.h - Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 22:41

Tuesday, Sep 09, 2008 at 22:41
Had the same problem last week in N.T. mechanic said very common especially if your pads are worn apparently the calipers vibrate and push the pistons back into the caliper the more worn the pads the more the caliper can push the pistons back. He told me the norm is one pump to get the brakes working and one to stop seems to work. Did not have a problem on the black stuff so i assume he is right
Kev
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FollowupID: 591699

Reply By: Member - G N (VIC) - Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 08:47

Thursday, Sep 11, 2008 at 08:47
Thank you very much to all the replys
I finaly got a bit of time to have an investigation and yes the wheel bearing are far too loose. I am surprised as they were serviced not so long ago but just goes to show.
Also the pads are down too so its sounds this may of made it even worse.
kind regards
GN
AnswerID: 324745

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